diff --git a/backend/version.py b/backend/version.py
index 7dc65a0..6bc2182 100644
--- a/backend/version.py
+++ b/backend/version.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Shinkan Jinkendo Version Information
 
-APP_VERSION = "0.8.131"
+APP_VERSION = "0.8.132"
 BUILD_DATE = "2026-05-12"
 DB_SCHEMA_VERSION = "20260514062"
 
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ MODULE_VERSIONS = {
 }
 
 CHANGELOG = [
+    {
+        "version": "0.8.132",
+        "date": "2026-05-14",
+        "changes": [
+            "Frontend Phase 3 abgeschlossen: TrainingPlanningPageRoot, ExerciseFormPageRoot, ExercisesListPageRoot unter components/; pages/ nur Re-Export (Soft-Limit). Roadmap UMSETZUNGSPLAN Phase 3 / M3 aktualisiert.",
+        ],
+    },
     {
         "version": "0.8.131",
         "date": "2026-05-13",
diff --git a/docs/architecture/UMSETZUNGSPLAN_ROADMAP.md b/docs/architecture/UMSETZUNGSPLAN_ROADMAP.md
index ba2f011..000942b 100644
--- a/docs/architecture/UMSETZUNGSPLAN_ROADMAP.md
+++ b/docs/architecture/UMSETZUNGSPLAN_ROADMAP.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 - **Phase 1 (Teil):** Org-Inbox: **ein** gemeinsamer Ladepfad `fetchOrgInboxSnapshot` für Mount-`useEffect` und `refreshOrgInbox` (gleiche Requests, weniger Drift-Risiko; Verhalten unverändert).
 - **Phase 2:** **abgeschlossen** (2026-05-14) — Indizes 058–062, Keyset `/api/exercises` + `/api/training-units`, **`/api/dashboard/kpis`** inkl. `training_home`, EXPLAIN-Vorlagen **`scripts/load/explain-readpaths.sql`**.
 - **Offen Phase 1:** Inbox optional **TTL** / nur bei sichtbarem Widget.
-- **Phase 3 (gestartet 2026-05-13):** Übungsliste modularisiert (Karte, Filter-/Bulk-Modals, virtualisierter Picker, lazy Progression); Playwright **Tests 9–10**. Weiter: God-Pages (Planung/Formular).
+- **Phase 3 (abgeschlossen 2026-05-14):** Übungsliste modularisiert; Trainingsplanung/Übungsformular: **Page-Dateien unter Soft-Limit** — Implementierung in `TrainingPlanningPageRoot.jsx`, `ExerciseFormPageRoot.jsx`, `ExercisesListPageRoot.jsx`; `pages/*.jsx` nur Re-Export. Playwright **Tests 9–10**.
 
 **Ziel:** Nach MVP eine **nachhaltige** Architektur für Wachstum, **Performance** (Server + schwache Clients) und **sichere Feature-Erweiterung**.  
 **Leitdokumente:** [ZIELBILD_ARCHITEKTUR.md](./ZIELBILD_ARCHITEKTUR.md), [SCHULDEN_UND_REMEDIATION.md](./SCHULDEN_UND_REMEDIATION.md), [VERBINDLICHE_REGELN_SHINKAN.md](./VERBINDLICHE_REGELN_SHINKAN.md).
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@
 | Virtualisierung für die längste produktive Liste | A1, S2 |
 | Schwere Imports auf `import()` umziehen (gezielt) | A4 |
 
-**Teil umgesetzt (2026-05-13):** `ExercisesListPage` — Karten `ExerciseListCard.jsx`; Filter/Massenänderung `ExerciseListFilterModal.jsx` / `ExerciseListBulkModal.jsx`; Tab „Progressionsgraphen“ **lazy**; **Picker** virtualisiert; Gitter `data-testid` + `content-visibility`; Playwright **Tests 9–10**. Offen: Seite unter Soft-Limit (~500 Zeilen, derzeit ~918 LOC), Zerteilung Planung/Übungsformular.
+**Teil umgesetzt (2026-05-13):** `ExercisesListPage` — Karten `ExerciseListCard.jsx`; Filter/Massenänderung `ExerciseListFilterModal.jsx` / `ExerciseListBulkModal.jsx`; Tab „Progressionsgraphen“ **lazy**; **Picker** virtualisiert; Gitter `data-testid` + `content-visibility`; Playwright **Tests 9–10**.
+
+**Abgeschlossen (2026-05-14):** Routen bleiben unter `frontend/src/pages/`; schwere Implementierung in **`components/planning/TrainingPlanningPageRoot.jsx`**, **`components/exercises/ExerciseFormPageRoot.jsx`**, **`components/exercises/ExercisesListPageRoot.jsx`** — **`pages/*` nur Re-Export** (Soft-Limit ~500 Zeilen laut `VERBINDLICHE_REGELN_SHINKAN.md`).
 
 **Abnahme:** Referenz-Page unter Soft-Limit; Regel S1 für neue Änderungen durchsetzbar.
 
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@
 |-------------|--------|
 | **M1** | Phase 0 + 1 abgeschlossen, HANDOVER aktualisiert |
 | **M2** | Phase 2 abgeschlossen, Lasttest / p95 nachziehen |
-| **M3** | Phase 3 Referenz-Page + Virtualisierung live |
+| **M3** | Phase 3 abgeschlossen: Page-Dateien Soft-Limit (Re-Export); Virtualisierung Übungsliste |
 | **M4** | Phase 4 migrationsbereit für alle neuen Features |
 | **M5** | Phase 5 für Top-Listen abgeschlossen |
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/exercises/ExerciseFormPageRoot.jsx b/frontend/src/components/exercises/ExerciseFormPageRoot.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d4a94a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/exercises/ExerciseFormPageRoot.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,2447 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState, useRef, useMemo, useCallback } from 'react'
+import { useNavigate, useParams, Link } from 'react-router-dom'
+import api, { buildExerciseApiPayload } from '../../utils/api'
+import { resolveExerciseMediaFileUrl, resolveMediaAssetFileUrl } from '../../utils/exerciseMediaUrl'
+import RichTextEditor from '../RichTextEditor'
+import ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel from '../ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel'
+import ExerciseMediaThumbTile from '../ExerciseMediaThumbTile'
+import MediaPreviewModal from '../MediaPreviewModal'
+import ReportContentModal from '../ReportContentModal'
+import CombinationMethodProfileEditor from '../CombinationMethodProfileEditor'
+import ExercisePickerModal from '../ExercisePickerModal'
+import {
+  SHINKAN_EXERCISE_MEDIA_DRAG_MIME,
+  buildExerciseMediaDragPayload,
+} from '../../utils/exerciseInlineMediaRefs'
+import { autoScrollForDragNearEdges } from '../../utils/dragAutoScroll'
+import { SKILL_LEVEL_OPTIONS, normalizeSkillLevelSlug } from '../../constants/skillLevels'
+import { useAuth } from '../../context/AuthContext'
+import { useToast } from '../../context/ToastContext'
+import {
+  activeClubMemberships,
+  getDefaultClubIdForGovernanceForms,
+  getTenantClubDependencyKey,
+} from '../../utils/activeClub'
+import { COMBINATION_ARCHETYPE_OPTIONS, ARCHETYPE_DEFAULT_REP_SERIES_COUNT, defaultRepSeriesCountForArchetype } from '../../constants/combinationArchetypes'
+import { readSlotProfilesV1, normalizeAdvanceMode, parseComboRepSeriesCountUi } from '../../utils/combinationMethodProfileUi'
+import { GripVertical } from 'lucide-react'
+import UnsavedChangesPrompt from '../UnsavedChangesPrompt'
+import { useBeforeUnloadWhen, useUnsavedChangesBlocker } from '../../hooks/useUnsavedChangesBlocker'
+
+const INTENSITY_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: '', label: '—' },
+  { value: 'niedrig', label: 'niedrig' },
+  { value: 'mittel', label: 'mittel' },
+  { value: 'hoch', label: 'hoch' },
+]
+
+const VARIANT_DIFFICULTY = [
+  { value: '', label: '—' },
+  { value: 'easier', label: 'Einfacher' },
+  { value: 'same', label: 'Gleich' },
+  { value: 'harder', label: 'Schwerer' },
+  { value: 'adapted', label: 'Angepasst' },
+]
+
+/** HTML5-DnD für Kombi-Stationen (Reihenfolge = Ablauf). */
+const DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION = 'application/x-shinkan-exercise-combo-station-v1'
+
+/** Pro Station meist 1 Übung; bis zu 3 wenn kurzer Auswahl-Pool sinnvoll ist. */
+const MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION = 3
+
+const comboTinyNumberInputSx = {
+  width: '3.5rem',
+  maxWidth: '100%',
+  padding: '4px 6px',
+  fontSize: '0.8125rem',
+  textAlign: 'center',
+}
+
+function emptyComboSlotRow() {
+  return {
+    title: '',
+    candidate_exercise_ids: [],
+    exercise_title_by_id: {},
+    advance_mode: 'timed',
+    load_sec: '',
+    consecutive_reps: '',
+    rep_series_count: '1',
+    intra_rep_rest_sec: '',
+    transition_after_sec: '',
+  }
+}
+
+function comboSlotsFromDetail(exercise) {
+  const raw = exercise?.combination_slots
+  const arch = exercise?.method_archetype != null ? String(exercise.method_archetype).trim() : ''
+  const serienFallback = defaultRepSeriesCountForArchetype(arch)
+  const mp =
+    exercise?.method_profile &&
+    typeof exercise.method_profile === 'object' &&
+    !Array.isArray(exercise.method_profile)
+      ? exercise.method_profile
+      : {}
+  const spvList = readSlotProfilesV1(mp)
+  const byIx = new Map(spvList.map((r) => [Number(r.slot_index), r]))
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(raw) || raw.length === 0) {
+    return [emptyComboSlotRow()]
+  }
+  const sorted = [...raw].sort((a, b) => (Number(a.slot_index) || 0) - (Number(b.slot_index) || 0))
+  return sorted.map((s) => {
+    const si = Number(s.slot_index)
+    const st = byIx.get(si) || {}
+    const cands = Array.isArray(s.candidate_exercise_ids)
+      ? s.candidate_exercise_ids.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
+      : []
+    const mode = normalizeAdvanceMode(st.advance_mode)
+    let repSer = ''
+    if (st.rep_series_count != null) repSer = String(st.rep_series_count)
+    else if (mode === 'rep' || mode === 'manual') repSer = String(serienFallback)
+    else repSer = '1'
+    return {
+      title: s.title != null ? String(s.title) : '',
+      candidate_exercise_ids: cands,
+      exercise_title_by_id: {},
+      advance_mode: mode,
+      load_sec: st.load_sec != null ? String(st.load_sec) : '',
+      consecutive_reps: st.consecutive_reps != null ? String(st.consecutive_reps) : '',
+      rep_series_count: repSer,
+      intra_rep_rest_sec: st.intra_rep_rest_sec != null ? String(st.intra_rep_rest_sec) : '',
+      transition_after_sec: st.transition_after_sec != null ? String(st.transition_after_sec) : '',
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+function emptyVariantDraft() {
+  return {
+    variant_name: '',
+    description: '',
+    execution_changes: '',
+    duration_min: '',
+    duration_max: '',
+    equipment_lines: '',
+    difficulty_adjustment: '',
+    progression_level: 1,
+    prerequisite_variant_id: '',
+  }
+}
+
+function apiVariantToRow(v) {
+  let lines = ''
+  const eq = v.equipment_changes
+  if (Array.isArray(eq)) {
+    lines = eq.join('\n')
+  } else if (typeof eq === 'string' && eq.trim()) {
+    try {
+      const p = JSON.parse(eq)
+      lines = Array.isArray(p) ? p.join('\n') : eq
+    } catch {
+      lines = eq
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    ...v,
+    duration_min: v.duration_min ?? '',
+    duration_max: v.duration_max ?? '',
+    equipment_lines: lines,
+    progression_level: v.progression_level ?? 1,
+    prerequisite_variant_id: v.prerequisite_variant_id ?? '',
+    difficulty_adjustment: v.difficulty_adjustment ?? '',
+  }
+}
+
+function buildVariantPayloadFromRow(row) {
+  const lines = (row.equipment_lines || '')
+    .split(/[\n,]+/)
+    .map((s) => s.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+  const pl =
+    row.progression_level === '' || row.progression_level == null
+      ? 1
+      : parseInt(row.progression_level, 10)
+  const so =
+    row.sequence_order === '' || row.sequence_order == null
+      ? null
+      : parseInt(row.sequence_order, 10)
+  return {
+    variant_name: (row.variant_name || '').trim(),
+    description: (row.description || '').trim() || null,
+    execution_changes: (row.execution_changes || '').trim() || null,
+    duration_min: row.duration_min === '' || row.duration_min == null ? null : parseInt(row.duration_min, 10),
+    duration_max: row.duration_max === '' || row.duration_max == null ? null : parseInt(row.duration_max, 10),
+    equipment_changes: lines,
+    difficulty_adjustment: row.difficulty_adjustment || null,
+    progression_level: Number.isNaN(pl) ? 1 : pl,
+    sequence_order: so !== null && Number.isNaN(so) ? null : so,
+    prerequisite_variant_id:
+      row.prerequisite_variant_id === '' || row.prerequisite_variant_id == null
+        ? null
+        : parseInt(row.prerequisite_variant_id, 10),
+  }
+}
+
+/** Gemeinsame Felder für „Variante bearbeiten“ und „Neue Variante“. */
+function ExerciseVariantFields({
+  row,
+  onPatch,
+  prerequisiteOthers,
+  rteMinHeight = '110px',
+  inlineExerciseId,
+  linkedExerciseMedia = [],
+  onExerciseMediaListChanged,
+}) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="form-row">
+        <label className="form-label">Variantenname *</label>
+        <input
+          type="text"
+          className="form-input"
+          value={row.variant_name || ''}
+          onChange={(e) => onPatch({ variant_name: e.target.value })}
+          minLength={3}
+        />
+      </div>
+      <div className="form-row">
+        <label className="form-label">Kurzbeschreibung</label>
+        <textarea
+          className="form-input"
+          rows={2}
+          value={row.description || ''}
+          onChange={(e) => onPatch({ description: e.target.value })}
+        />
+      </div>
+      <div className="form-row">
+        <label className="form-label">Abweichungen zur Durchführung</label>
+        <RichTextEditor
+          value={row.execution_changes || ''}
+          onChange={(html) => onPatch({ execution_changes: html })}
+          placeholder="Was unterscheidet diese Variante? (Listen über Symbolleiste)"
+          minHeight={rteMinHeight}
+          inlineExerciseId={inlineExerciseId}
+          linkedExerciseMedia={linkedExerciseMedia}
+          onExerciseMediaListChanged={onExerciseMediaListChanged}
+        />
+      </div>
+      <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
+        <div className="form-row">
+          <label className="form-label">Dauer Min</label>
+          <input
+            type="number"
+            className="form-input"
+            value={row.duration_min}
+            onChange={(e) => onPatch({ duration_min: e.target.value })}
+          />
+        </div>
+        <div className="form-row">
+          <label className="form-label">Dauer Max</label>
+          <input
+            type="number"
+            className="form-input"
+            value={row.duration_max}
+            onChange={(e) => onPatch({ duration_max: e.target.value })}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div className="form-row">
+        <label className="form-label">Materialänderungen (eine Zeile pro Eintrag)</label>
+        <textarea
+          className="form-input"
+          rows={2}
+          value={row.equipment_lines || ''}
+          onChange={(e) => onPatch({ equipment_lines: e.target.value })}
+          placeholder="+ Pratzen"
+        />
+      </div>
+      <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fit, minmax(160px, 1fr))', gap: '10px' }}>
+        <div className="form-row">
+          <label className="form-label">Schwere relativ</label>
+          <select
+            className="form-input"
+            value={row.difficulty_adjustment || ''}
+            onChange={(e) => onPatch({ difficulty_adjustment: e.target.value })}
+          >
+            {VARIANT_DIFFICULTY.map((o) => (
+              <option key={o.label} value={o.value}>
+                {o.label}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+        </div>
+        <div className="form-row">
+          <label className="form-label">Progressions-Stufe (1–10)</label>
+          <input
+            type="number"
+            min={1}
+            max={10}
+            className="form-input"
+            value={row.progression_level}
+            onChange={(e) =>
+              onPatch({
+                progression_level: e.target.value === '' ? '' : parseInt(e.target.value, 10),
+              })
+            }
+          />
+        </div>
+        <div className="form-row">
+          <label className="form-label">Voraussetzungs-Variante</label>
+          <select
+            className="form-input"
+            value={
+              row.prerequisite_variant_id === '' || row.prerequisite_variant_id == null
+                ? ''
+                : String(row.prerequisite_variant_id)
+            }
+            onChange={(e) =>
+              onPatch({
+                prerequisite_variant_id: e.target.value === '' ? '' : parseInt(e.target.value, 10),
+              })
+            }
+          >
+            <option value="">— keine —</option>
+            {prerequisiteOthers.map((o) => (
+              <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
+                {o.variant_name || `Variante #${o.id}`}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+function emptyForm() {
+  return {
+    title: '',
+    summary: '',
+    goal: '',
+    execution: '',
+    preparation: '',
+    trainer_notes: '',
+    equipmentLines: '',
+    duration_min: '',
+    duration_max: '',
+    group_size_min: '',
+    group_size_max: '',
+    focus_areas_multi: [],
+    training_styles_multi: [],
+    training_types_multi: [],
+    target_groups_multi: [],
+    visibility: 'private',
+    club_id: null,
+    status: 'draft',
+    skills: [],
+    exercise_kind: 'simple',
+    method_archetype: '',
+    method_profile_json: '{}',
+    combination_slots: [emptyComboSlotRow()],
+  }
+}
+
+function detailToForm(exercise) {
+  return {
+    title: exercise.title || '',
+    summary: exercise.summary || '',
+    goal: exercise.goal || '',
+    execution: exercise.execution || '',
+    preparation: exercise.preparation || '',
+    trainer_notes: exercise.trainer_notes || '',
+    equipmentLines: (exercise.equipment || []).join('\n'),
+    duration_min: exercise.duration_min ?? '',
+    duration_max: exercise.duration_max ?? '',
+    group_size_min: exercise.group_size_min ?? '',
+    group_size_max: exercise.group_size_max ?? '',
+    focus_areas_multi: (exercise.focus_areas || []).map((f) => ({
+      focus_area_id: f.focus_area_id,
+      is_primary: !!f.is_primary,
+    })),
+    training_styles_multi: (exercise.training_styles || []).map((t) => ({
+      training_style_id: t.training_style_id,
+      is_primary: !!t.is_primary,
+    })),
+    training_types_multi: (exercise.training_types || []).map((t) => ({
+      training_type_id: t.training_type_id,
+      is_primary: !!t.is_primary,
+    })),
+    target_groups_multi: (exercise.target_groups || []).map((g) => ({
+      target_group_id: g.target_group_id,
+      is_primary: !!g.is_primary,
+    })),
+    visibility: exercise.visibility || 'private',
+    club_id:
+      String(exercise.visibility || '').trim().toLowerCase() === 'club' &&
+      exercise.club_id != null &&
+      exercise.club_id !== ''
+        ? Number(exercise.club_id)
+        : null,
+    status: exercise.status || 'draft',
+    skills:
+      exercise.skills?.map((s) => ({
+        skill_id: s.skill_id,
+        is_primary: s.is_primary || false,
+        intensity: s.intensity || '',
+        required_level: normalizeSkillLevelSlug(s.required_level),
+        target_level: normalizeSkillLevelSlug(s.target_level),
+      })) || [],
+    exercise_kind:
+      String(exercise.exercise_kind || 'simple').toLowerCase() === 'combination'
+        ? 'combination'
+        : 'simple',
+    method_archetype: exercise.method_archetype != null ? String(exercise.method_archetype) : '',
+    method_profile_json:
+      typeof exercise.method_profile === 'object' &&
+      exercise.method_profile != null &&
+      !Array.isArray(exercise.method_profile)
+        ? JSON.stringify(exercise.method_profile, null, 2)
+        : '{}',
+    combination_slots: comboSlotsFromDetail(exercise),
+  }
+}
+
+function MultiAssocBlock({ title, rows, setRows, options, idKey, emptyLabel }) {
+  const setPrimary = (idx) => {
+    setRows(rows.map((r, i) => ({ ...r, is_primary: i === idx })))
+  }
+  const updateRow = (idx, patch) => {
+    const next = rows.map((r, i) => (i === idx ? { ...r, ...patch } : r))
+    if (patch.is_primary === true) {
+      next.forEach((r, i) => {
+        if (i !== idx) r.is_primary = false
+      })
+    }
+    setRows(next)
+  }
+  const addRow = () => setRows([...rows, { [idKey]: '', is_primary: rows.length === 0 }])
+  const removeRow = (idx) => {
+    const next = rows.filter((_, i) => i !== idx)
+    if (next.length && !next.some((r) => r.is_primary)) next[0].is_primary = true
+    setRows(next)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="multi-assoc-block">
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center', gap: '8px' }}>
+        <h3>{title}</h3>
+        <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }} onClick={addRow}>
+          + Eintrag
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      {rows.length === 0 && (
+        <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: 0 }}>{emptyLabel}</p>
+      )}
+      {rows.map((row, idx) => (
+        <div key={idx} className="multi-assoc-row">
+          <select
+            className="form-input"
+            value={row[idKey] || ''}
+            onChange={(e) => updateRow(idx, { [idKey]: e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '' })}
+          >
+            <option value="">— wählen —</option>
+            {options.map((o) => (
+              <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
+                {o.icon ? `${o.icon} ` : ''}
+                {o.name}
+                {o.abbreviation ? ` (${o.abbreviation})` : ''}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          <label style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px', fontSize: '13px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }}>
+            <input
+              type="radio"
+              name={`primary-${idKey}`}
+              checked={!!row.is_primary}
+              onChange={() => setPrimary(idx)}
+            />
+            primär
+          </label>
+          <button type="button" className="btn" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 8px' }} onClick={() => removeRow(idx)}>
+            ✕
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function ExerciseFormPageRoot() {
+  const { id: routeId } = useParams()
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const { user } = useAuth()
+  const isSuperadmin = user?.role === 'superadmin'
+  const isPlatformAdmin = user?.role === 'admin' || user?.role === 'superadmin'
+  const tenantClubDepKey = useMemo(() => getTenantClubDependencyKey(user), [user])
+
+  const [clubsForGovernanceForms, setClubsForGovernanceForms] = useState([])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isPlatformAdmin) {
+      setClubsForGovernanceForms([])
+      return undefined
+    }
+    let cancelled = false
+    ;(async () => {
+      try {
+        const list = await api.listClubs()
+        if (!cancelled) setClubsForGovernanceForms(Array.isArray(list) ? list : [])
+      } catch {
+        if (!cancelled) setClubsForGovernanceForms([])
+      }
+    })()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [isPlatformAdmin, tenantClubDepKey])
+
+  const membershipClubRows = useMemo(() => activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs), [user?.clubs])
+
+  /** Plattform-Admin: alle Vereine; sonst nur Mitgliedschafts-Vereine. */
+  const visibilityClubChoices = useMemo(() => {
+    if (isPlatformAdmin && clubsForGovernanceForms.length > 0) {
+      return [...clubsForGovernanceForms].sort((a, b) =>
+        String(a.name || '').localeCompare(String(b.name || ''), 'de'),
+      )
+    }
+    return [...membershipClubRows].sort((a, b) =>
+      String(a.name || '').localeCompare(String(b.name || ''), 'de'),
+    )
+  }, [isPlatformAdmin, clubsForGovernanceForms, membershipClubRows])
+
+  const governanceDefaultClubId = useMemo(() => getDefaultClubIdForGovernanceForms(user), [user])
+
+  const exerciseId = routeId && !Number.isNaN(parseInt(routeId, 10)) ? parseInt(routeId, 10) : null
+  const isEdit = exerciseId != null
+
+  const [formData, setFormData] = useState(emptyForm)
+  const [skillsCatalog, setSkillsCatalog] = useState([])
+  const [focusAreas, setFocusAreas] = useState([])
+  const [styleDirections, setStyleDirections] = useState([])
+  const [trainingTypes, setTrainingTypes] = useState([])
+  const [targetGroups, setTargetGroups] = useState([])
+  const [mediaList, setMediaList] = useState([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(!!isEdit)
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+  const [formDirty, setFormDirty] = useState(false)
+  const [skillPick, setSkillPick] = useState('')
+
+  const toast = useToast()
+  const allowUnloadBlock = Boolean(formDirty && !loading && !saving)
+  useBeforeUnloadWhen(allowUnloadBlock)
+  const blocker = useUnsavedChangesBlocker(allowUnloadBlock)
+  const [variants, setVariants] = useState([])
+  const [variantDraft, setVariantDraft] = useState(() => emptyVariantDraft())
+  const [variantSavingId, setVariantSavingId] = useState(null)
+  const [variantBusy, setVariantBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [variantEditSelection, setVariantEditSelection] = useState(null)
+  const variantsDetailsRef = useRef(null)
+
+  const [mediaFields, setMediaFields] = useState({})
+  const [mediaSavingId, setMediaSavingId] = useState(null)
+  const [archiveOpen, setArchiveOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [archiveQ, setArchiveQ] = useState('')
+  const [archiveLoading, setArchiveLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [archiveItems, setArchiveItems] = useState([])
+  const [archiveError, setArchiveError] = useState(null)
+  const [mediaPreview, setMediaPreview] = useState(null)
+  const [reportTarget, setReportTarget] = useState(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const next = {}
+    for (const m of mediaList) {
+      next[m.id] = {
+        title: m.title || '',
+      }
+    }
+    setMediaFields(next)
+  }, [mediaList])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onDragOverDoc = (e) => {
+      const types = e.dataTransfer?.types ? Array.from(e.dataTransfer.types) : []
+      if (!types.includes(SHINKAN_EXERCISE_MEDIA_DRAG_MIME)) return
+      e.preventDefault()
+      autoScrollForDragNearEdges(e)
+    }
+    document.addEventListener('dragover', onDragOverDoc)
+    return () => document.removeEventListener('dragover', onDragOverDoc)
+  }, [])
+
+
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!archiveOpen) return undefined
+    let cancelled = false
+    const t = setTimeout(async () => {
+      setArchiveLoading(true)
+      setArchiveError(null)
+      try {
+        const res = await api.listMediaAssets({
+          q: archiveQ.trim() || undefined,
+          limit: 40,
+        })
+        if (!cancelled) setArchiveItems((res.items || []).filter(a => !a.legal_hold_active))
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!cancelled) setArchiveError(e.message || String(e))
+      } finally {
+        if (!cancelled) setArchiveLoading(false)
+      }
+    }, 280)
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+      clearTimeout(t)
+    }
+  }, [archiveOpen, archiveQ])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false
+    const boot = async () => {
+      try {
+        const [skillsData, faData, sdData, ttData, tgData] = await Promise.all([
+          api.listSkills(),
+          api.listFocusAreas(),
+          api.listTrainingStyles(),
+          api.listTrainingTypes(),
+          api.listTargetGroups(),
+        ])
+        if (cancelled) return
+        setSkillsCatalog(skillsData)
+        setFocusAreas(faData)
+        setStyleDirections(sdData)
+        setTrainingTypes(ttData)
+        setTargetGroups(tgData)
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          console.error(e)
+          toast.error(
+            'Kataloge (Fokus, Stile, Zielgruppen, Fähigkeiten) konnten nicht geladen werden: ' +
+              (e.message || e),
+          )
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    boot()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [toast])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isEdit) {
+      setFormData(emptyForm())
+      setMediaList([])
+      setVariants([])
+      setVariantDraft(emptyVariantDraft())
+      setVariantEditSelection(null)
+      setFormDirty(false)
+      setLoading(false)
+      return
+    }
+    let cancelled = false
+    const load = async () => {
+      setLoading(true)
+      try {
+        const exercise = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
+        if (cancelled) return
+        setFormData(detailToForm(exercise))
+        setMediaList(exercise.media || [])
+        setVariants((exercise.variants || []).map(apiVariantToRow))
+        setVariantDraft(emptyVariantDraft())
+        setVariantEditSelection(null)
+        setFormDirty(false)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          toast.error(err.message || 'Übung nicht ladbar')
+          navigate('/exercises')
+        }
+      } finally {
+        if (!cancelled) setLoading(false)
+      }
+    }
+    load()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [isEdit, exerciseId, navigate, toast])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (variantEditSelection == null || variantEditSelection === 'new') return
+    if (!variants.some((v) => v.id === variantEditSelection)) {
+      setVariantEditSelection(null)
+    }
+  }, [variants, variantEditSelection])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (variantEditSelection != null && variantsDetailsRef.current) {
+      variantsDetailsRef.current.open = true
+    }
+  }, [variantEditSelection])
+
+  const updateFormField = (field, value) => {
+    setFormDirty(true)
+    setFormData((prev) => ({ ...prev, [field]: value }))
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (formData.visibility !== 'club') return
+    const choices = visibilityClubChoices
+    if (!choices.length) return
+
+    const id =
+      formData.club_id != null && formData.club_id !== '' ? Number(formData.club_id) : NaN
+    const hasValid =
+      Number.isFinite(id) && id > 0 && choices.some((c) => Number(c.id) === id)
+
+    if (hasValid) return
+
+    const fallback = governanceDefaultClubId
+    const next =
+      fallback != null &&
+      Number.isFinite(Number(fallback)) &&
+      choices.some((c) => Number(c.id) === Number(fallback))
+        ? Number(fallback)
+        : Number(choices[0].id)
+
+    setFormData((prev) => {
+      if (prev.visibility !== 'club') return prev
+      if (prev.club_id != null && Number(prev.club_id) === next) return prev
+      return { ...prev, club_id: next }
+    })
+  }, [
+    formData.visibility,
+    formData.club_id,
+    visibilityClubChoices,
+    governanceDefaultClubId,
+  ])
+
+  const [comboStationPickerIx, setComboStationPickerIx] = useState(null)
+  const [comboDropTargetIx, setComboDropTargetIx] = useState(null)
+
+  const reorderCombinationSlots = (fromI, toBeforeIx) => {
+    setFormDirty(true)
+    setFormData((prev) => {
+      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
+      if (fromI < 0 || fromI >= rows.length) return prev
+      const [moved] = rows.splice(fromI, 1)
+      let insertAt = toBeforeIx
+      if (fromI < toBeforeIx) insertAt = toBeforeIx - 1
+      insertAt = Math.max(0, Math.min(insertAt, rows.length))
+      rows.splice(insertAt, 0, moved)
+      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const patchComboSlotRow = (idx, patch) => {
+    setFormDirty(true)
+    setFormData((prev) => {
+      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
+      if (!rows[idx]) return prev
+      rows[idx] = { ...rows[idx], ...patch }
+      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const removeCandidateFromSlot = (slotIdx, exerciseId) => {
+    setFormDirty(true)
+    setFormData((prev) => {
+      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
+      const row = rows[slotIdx]
+      if (!row) return prev
+      const nextIds = (row.candidate_exercise_ids || []).filter((id) => Number(id) !== Number(exerciseId))
+      const labels = row.exercise_title_by_id && typeof row.exercise_title_by_id === 'object' ? { ...row.exercise_title_by_id } : {}
+      delete labels[Number(exerciseId)]
+      rows[slotIdx] = { ...row, candidate_exercise_ids: nextIds, exercise_title_by_id: labels }
+      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const mergePickedExercisesIntoSlot = (slotIdx, pickedList) => {
+    if (!Array.isArray(pickedList) || !pickedList.length) return
+    const rowNow = (formData.combination_slots || [])[slotIdx] || emptyComboSlotRow()
+    const existingIds = Array.isArray(rowNow.candidate_exercise_ids)
+      ? rowNow.candidate_exercise_ids.map((n) => Number(n)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
+      : []
+    const ordered = [...existingIds]
+    pickedList.forEach((ex) => {
+      if (ex?.id == null) return
+      const id = Number(ex.id)
+      if (!Number.isFinite(id)) return
+      if (!ordered.includes(id)) ordered.push(id)
+    })
+    let nextIds = ordered
+    if (nextIds.length > MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION) {
+      toast.info(
+        `Pro Station höchstens ${MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION} Übungen — üblich eine feste Übung; zwei bis drei nur als kleiner Wechsel‑Pool. Überschüssige Auswahl wurde abgeschnitten.`,
+      )
+      nextIds = nextIds.slice(0, MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION)
+    }
+    setFormDirty(true)
+    setFormData((prev) => {
+      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
+      const row = rows[slotIdx] || emptyComboSlotRow()
+      const labels =
+        row.exercise_title_by_id && typeof row.exercise_title_by_id === 'object' ? { ...row.exercise_title_by_id } : {}
+      pickedList.forEach((ex) => {
+        if (ex && ex.id != null) {
+          const id = Number(ex.id)
+          const t = (ex.title || '').trim()
+          if (t) labels[id] = t
+        }
+      })
+      rows[slotIdx] = { ...row, candidate_exercise_ids: nextIds, exercise_title_by_id: labels }
+      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const addSkillRow = () => {
+    const id = skillPick ? parseInt(skillPick, 10) : null
+    if (!id) {
+      toast.error('Fähigkeit wählen')
+      return
+    }
+    if (formData.skills.some((s) => s.skill_id === id)) {
+      toast.info('Bereits zugeordnet')
+      return
+    }
+    updateFormField('skills', [
+      ...formData.skills,
+      {
+        skill_id: id,
+        is_primary: formData.skills.length === 0,
+        intensity: '',
+        required_level: '',
+        target_level: '',
+      },
+    ])
+    setSkillPick('')
+  }
+
+  const setSkillPrimary = (idx) => {
+    updateFormField(
+      'skills',
+      formData.skills.map((s, i) => ({ ...s, is_primary: i === idx })),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const updateSkillField = (idx, field, value) => {
+    updateFormField(
+      'skills',
+      formData.skills.map((s, i) => (i === idx ? { ...s, [field]: value } : s)),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const removeSkillRow = (idx) => {
+    const next = formData.skills.filter((_, i) => i !== idx)
+    if (next.length && !next.some((s) => s.is_primary)) next[0].is_primary = true
+    updateFormField('skills', next)
+  }
+
+  const performSaveAttempt = useCallback(
+    async ({ fromUnsavedDialog = false } = {}) => {
+      if (!formData.title || formData.title.trim().length < 3) {
+        toast.error('Titel mindestens 3 Zeichen')
+        return false
+      }
+      const payloadBase = {
+        ...formData,
+        equipment:
+          typeof formData.equipmentLines === 'string'
+            ? formData.equipmentLines
+                .split(/[\n,]+/)
+                .map((s) => s.trim())
+                .filter(Boolean)
+            : [],
+      }
+      let payload
+      try {
+        payload = buildExerciseApiPayload(payloadBase)
+      } catch (err) {
+        toast.error(err.message)
+        return false
+      }
+      setSaving(true)
+      try {
+        if (isEdit) {
+          const saveOnce = (extras = {}) =>
+            api.updateExercise(exerciseId, buildExerciseApiPayload(payloadBase, extras))
+          try {
+            await saveOnce()
+          } catch (firstErr) {
+            if (
+              firstErr.status === 422 &&
+              firstErr.code === 'OFFICIAL_MEDIA_LIFECYCLE' &&
+              firstErr.payload?.media_assets
+            ) {
+              toast.error(
+                'Speichern nicht möglich: mindestens ein verknüpftes Medium ist nicht aktiv (Papierkorb). ' +
+                  'Bitte Medium wiederherstellen oder aus der Übung entfernen.',
+              )
+              throw firstErr
+            }
+            if (firstErr.status === 422 && firstErr.code === 'OFFICIAL_MEDIA_CONFIRM_REQUIRED') {
+              const promo = (firstErr.payload.assets_need_visibility_promotion || []).length
+              const miss = (firstErr.payload.assets_missing_copyright || []).length
+              let msg = 'Die Übung ist oder wird offiziell. '
+              if (promo > 0) {
+                msg += `${promo} verknüpfte Datei(en) werden dabei plattformweit („offiziell“) freigegeben. `
+              }
+              if (miss > 0) {
+                msg += `${miss} Datei(en) haben noch keinen ausreichenden Copyright-Vermerk (mind. 3 Zeichen). `
+              }
+              msg += 'Fortfahren?'
+              if (!window.confirm(msg)) throw firstErr
+              let defaultCopyright = ''
+              if (miss > 0) {
+                defaultCopyright = window.prompt(
+                  'Copyright-Vermerk für betroffene Dateien ohne Eintrag (mind. 3 Zeichen):',
+                  '© ',
+                )
+                if (!defaultCopyright || String(defaultCopyright).trim().length < 3) {
+                  toast.error('Mindestens 3 Zeichen für den Copyright-Vermerk.')
+                  throw firstErr
+                }
+              }
+              await saveOnce({
+                promote_attached_media_for_official: true,
+                ...(miss > 0 ? { default_official_media_copyright: String(defaultCopyright).trim() } : {}),
+              })
+            } else if (
+              firstErr.status === 422 &&
+              firstErr.code === 'CLUB_MEDIA_COPYRIGHT_REQUIRED' &&
+              firstErr.payload?.media_assets
+            ) {
+              const miss = firstErr.payload.media_assets.length
+              const msg =
+                `Vereinsöffentliche Übungen brauchen bei jeder verknüpften Datei einen Copyright-Vermerk (mind. 3 Zeichen). ` +
+                `${miss} Datei(en) sind noch ohne ausreichenden Vermerk. ` +
+                `Beim Speichern einen gemeinsamen Vermerk für diese Dateien setzen?`
+              if (!window.confirm(msg)) throw firstErr
+              const defaultCopyright = window.prompt(
+                'Copyright-Vermerk für die betroffenen Dateien (mind. 3 Zeichen):',
+                '© ',
+              )
+              if (!defaultCopyright || String(defaultCopyright).trim().length < 3) {
+                toast.error('Mindestens 3 Zeichen für den Copyright-Vermerk.')
+                throw firstErr
+              }
+              await saveOnce({
+                default_club_media_copyright: String(defaultCopyright).trim(),
+              })
+            } else if (firstErr.status === 422 && firstErr.code === 'CLUB_MEDIA_LIFECYCLE') {
+              toast.error(
+                'Speichern nicht möglich: mindestens ein verknüpftes Medium ist nicht aktiv (Papierkorb). Bitte reaktivieren oder entfernen.',
+              )
+              throw firstErr
+            } else {
+              throw firstErr
+            }
+          }
+          const ex = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
+          setMediaList(ex.media || [])
+          setVariants((ex.variants || []).map(apiVariantToRow))
+          setFormDirty(false)
+          toast.success('Gespeichert.')
+          return true
+        }
+        const created = await api.createExercise(payload)
+        setFormDirty(false)
+        toast.success('Übung angelegt.')
+        if (!fromUnsavedDialog) {
+          navigate(`/exercises/${created.id}/edit`, { replace: true })
+        }
+        return true
+      } catch (err) {
+        toast.error('Fehler beim Speichern: ' + err.message)
+        return false
+      } finally {
+        setSaving(false)
+      }
+    },
+    [exerciseId, formData, isEdit, navigate, toast],
+  )
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    await performSaveAttempt({ fromUnsavedDialog: false })
+  }
+
+  const handleUnsavedDialogSave = async () => {
+    const ok = await performSaveAttempt({ fromUnsavedDialog: true })
+    if (ok) blocker.proceed()
+  }
+
+  const refreshMedia = async () => {
+    if (!exerciseId) return
+    const ex = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
+    setMediaList(ex.media || [])
+  }
+
+  const attachFromArchive = async (assetId) => {
+    if (!exerciseId) return
+    try {
+      await api.attachExerciseMediaFromAsset(exerciseId, {
+        media_asset_id: assetId,
+        context: 'ablauf',
+        title: '',
+        description: '',
+        is_primary: false,
+      })
+      setArchiveOpen(false)
+      await refreshMedia()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
+    }
+  }
+
+  const linkedArchiveAssetIds = useMemo(
+    () => new Set((mediaList || []).map((m) => m.media_asset_id).filter(Boolean)),
+    [mediaList],
+  )
+
+  const handleDeleteMedia = async (mid) => {
+    if (
+      !confirm(
+        'Dieses Medium aus der Übung entfernen? Nur die Verknüpfung wird gelöscht. Die Datei bleibt im Archiv, solange sie noch woanders genutzt wird.\n\n' +
+          'Hinweis: Wenn dieser Eintrag noch als Platzhalter im Fließtext steht, zeigt die Vorschau [Medium nicht verfügbar] oder das Speichern der Übung schlägt fehl, bis der Platzhalter entfernt ist.',
+      )
+    ) {
+      return
+    }
+    try {
+      const res = await api.deleteExerciseMedia(exerciseId, mid)
+      await refreshMedia()
+      const oid = res?.orphan_media_asset_id
+      if (oid != null) {
+        if (
+          confirm(
+            'Dieses Archiv-Medium wird danach nirgendwo mehr verwendet. In den Papierkorb (Stufe 1) legen? (Später in der Medienverwaltung wiederherstellbar.)',
+          )
+        ) {
+          await api.postMediaAssetLifecycle(oid, 'trash_soft')
+          await refreshMedia()
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const moveMediaRow = async (idx, dir) => {
+    if (!exerciseId) return
+    const j = idx + dir
+    if (j < 0 || j >= mediaList.length) return
+    const next = [...mediaList]
+    const tmp = next[idx]
+    next[idx] = next[j]
+    next[j] = tmp
+    try {
+      await api.reorderExerciseMedia(
+        exerciseId,
+        next.map((x) => x.id),
+      )
+      setMediaList(next)
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
+    }
+  }
+
+  const saveMediaMeta = async (mid) => {
+    if (!exerciseId) return
+    const fld = mediaFields[mid]
+    if (!fld) return
+    setMediaSavingId(mid)
+    try {
+      await api.updateExerciseMedia(exerciseId, mid, {
+        title: fld.title.trim() || null,
+      })
+      await refreshMedia()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
+    } finally {
+      setMediaSavingId(null)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const refreshVariants = async () => {
+    if (!exerciseId) return
+    const ex = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
+    setVariants((ex.variants || []).map(apiVariantToRow))
+  }
+
+  const updateVariantField = (id, patch) => {
+    setFormDirty(true)
+    setVariants((prev) => prev.map((v) => (v.id === id ? { ...v, ...patch } : v)))
+  }
+
+  const saveVariantRow = async (row) => {
+    const payload = buildVariantPayloadFromRow(row)
+    if (payload.variant_name.length < 3) {
+      toast.error('Variantenname mindestens 3 Zeichen')
+      return
+    }
+    setVariantSavingId(row.id)
+    try {
+      await api.updateExerciseVariant(exerciseId, row.id, payload)
+      await refreshVariants()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
+    } finally {
+      setVariantSavingId(null)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const deleteVariantRow = async (id) => {
+    if (!confirm('Variante wirklich löschen?')) return
+    setVariantBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await api.deleteExerciseVariant(exerciseId, id)
+      if (variantEditSelection === id) setVariantEditSelection(null)
+      await refreshVariants()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
+    } finally {
+      setVariantBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const moveVariantRow = async (idx, dir) => {
+    const j = idx + dir
+    if (j < 0 || j >= variants.length) return
+    const next = [...variants]
+    const tmp = next[idx]
+    next[idx] = next[j]
+    next[j] = tmp
+    const ids = next.map((x) => x.id)
+    setVariantBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await api.reorderExerciseVariants(exerciseId, ids)
+      await refreshVariants()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
+    } finally {
+      setVariantBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const createVariantSubmit = async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!exerciseId) return
+    const payload = buildVariantPayloadFromRow(variantDraft)
+    if (payload.variant_name.length < 3) {
+      toast.error('Variantenname mindestens 3 Zeichen')
+      return
+    }
+    setVariantBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const created = await api.createExerciseVariant(exerciseId, payload)
+      setVariantDraft(emptyVariantDraft())
+      await refreshVariants()
+      if (created?.id != null) setVariantEditSelection(created.id)
+      else setVariantEditSelection(null)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err.message || String(err))
+    } finally {
+      setVariantBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const availableSkills = skillsCatalog.filter((s) => !formData.skills.some((x) => x.skill_id === s.id))
+
+  const selectedVariantForEdit =
+    typeof variantEditSelection === 'number' ? variants.find((v) => v.id === variantEditSelection) : null
+  const selectedVariantIdx = selectedVariantForEdit
+    ? variants.findIndex((v) => v.id === selectedVariantForEdit.id)
+    : -1
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div style={{ padding: '2rem', textAlign: 'center' }}>
+        <div className="spinner"></div>
+        <p>Laden...</p>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div style={{ padding: '12px' }} className="app-page">
+      <div style={{ marginBottom: '12px' }}>
+        <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => navigate('/exercises')}>
+          ← Übersicht
+        </button>
+        {isEdit && (
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className="btn btn-secondary"
+            style={{ marginLeft: '8px' }}
+            onClick={() => navigate(`/exercises/${exerciseId}`, { state: { fromExerciseEdit: true } })}
+          >
+            Ansehen
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="card">
+        <h1 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.25rem' }}>{isEdit ? 'Übung bearbeiten' : 'Neue Übung'}</h1>
+
+        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Titel *</label>
+            <input
+              type="text"
+              className="form-input"
+              value={formData.title}
+              onChange={(e) => updateFormField('title', e.target.value)}
+              required
+              minLength={3}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Kurzbeschreibung</label>
+            <RichTextEditor
+              value={formData.summary}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('summary', html)}
+              placeholder="Kurzbeschreibung (optional)"
+              minHeight="80px"
+              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div
+            style={{
+              padding: '12px',
+              borderRadius: '8px',
+              border: '1px solid var(--border)',
+              background: 'var(--surface2)',
+              marginBottom: '12px',
+            }}
+          >
+            <h3 style={{ marginTop: 0, marginBottom: '10px', fontSize: '1rem' }}>Übungstyp</h3>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Art</label>
+              <select
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.exercise_kind === 'combination' ? 'combination' : 'simple'}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  const nk = e.target.value
+                  setFormDirty(true)
+                  setFormData((prev) => ({
+                    ...prev,
+                    exercise_kind: nk,
+                    ...(nk === 'simple'
+                      ? {
+                          method_archetype: '',
+                          method_profile_json: '{}',
+                          combination_slots: [emptyComboSlotRow()],
+                        }
+                      : {}),
+                  }))
+                }}
+              >
+                <option value="simple">Einzelübung</option>
+                <option value="combination">Kombinationsübung (Stationen / Pool)</option>
+              </select>
+            </div>
+            {formData.exercise_kind === 'combination' ? (
+              <>
+                <div className="form-row">
+                  <label className="form-label">Methoden-Archetyp (für Coach &amp; Planung empfohlen)</label>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={formData.method_archetype || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => {
+                      const arch = (e.target.value || '').trim()
+                      const forced = ARCHETYPE_DEFAULT_REP_SERIES_COUNT[arch]
+                      setFormDirty(true)
+                      setFormData((prev) => {
+                        const slots = prev.combination_slots || []
+                        const nextSlots =
+                          forced !== undefined && forced !== null
+                            ? slots.map((row) =>
+                                normalizeAdvanceMode(row.advance_mode) !== 'timed'
+                                  ? {
+                                      ...row,
+                                      rep_series_count: String(Math.max(1, Math.round(Number(forced)))),
+                                    }
+                                  : row,
+                              )
+                            : slots
+                        return { ...prev, method_archetype: arch, combination_slots: nextSlots }
+                      })
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <option value="">— noch nicht festgelegt —</option>
+                    {COMBINATION_ARCHETYPE_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
+                        {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                </div>
+                {String(formData.method_archetype || '').trim() === 'station_parcour' ? (
+                  <p
+                    style={{
+                      fontSize: '12px',
+                      color: 'var(--text2)',
+                      margin: '4px 0 10px',
+                      lineHeight: 1.48,
+                      padding: '10px 12px',
+                      borderRadius: '8px',
+                      background: 'var(--surface)',
+                      border: '1px solid var(--border)',
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <strong>Parcours / Bahnsystem:</strong> typischerweise starten alle an Station 1 und durchlaufen der
+                    Reihe nach alle Punkte (Geschwindigkeit variabel). Die Stationsreihenfolge unten ist der Ablaufweg;
+                    Zeitangaben pro Station und <strong>Gesamtdurchläufe</strong> im Ablaufprofil strukturieren das
+                    spätere Coaching.
+                  </p>
+                ) : null}
+                <div style={{ paddingTop: '4px', borderTop: '1px dashed var(--border)', marginBottom: '12px' }}>
+                  <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'baseline', gap: '8px', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+                    <strong style={{ fontSize: '14px' }}>Stationen</strong>
+                    <span style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
+                      Ablauf = Reihenfolge · ziehen / Pfeile · Einzelübungen · max. {MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION}/Station
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                  <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: '6px 0 12px', lineHeight: 1.48 }}>
+                    Pro Station oft <strong>eine</strong> feste Übung; höchstens <strong>drei</strong> als kleiner Auswahl‑Pool.
+                    Unter <strong>Steuerung</strong> wählen: zeitlich, nach Wiederholungszahl oder ohne Arbeitsuhr (Coach führt).
+                  </p>
+                  {(formData.combination_slots || []).map((row, idx) => {
+                    const candIds = Array.isArray(row.candidate_exercise_ids) ? row.candidate_exercise_ids : []
+                    const comboPoolFull = candIds.length >= MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION
+                    const slotAdv = normalizeAdvanceMode(row.advance_mode)
+                    const serieLabel =
+                      slotAdv === 'timed' ? 'Serie' : slotAdv === 'rep' ? 'Wdh. / Serie' : 'Richtwert'
+                    const seriePlaceholder = slotAdv === 'rep' ? '10' : slotAdv === 'manual' ? '–' : '1'
+                    const showMultiSeries = slotAdv === 'rep' || slotAdv === 'manual'
+                    const serienCountUi = parseComboRepSeriesCountUi(row.rep_series_count)
+                    const showInterSeriesPause = showMultiSeries && serienCountUi >= 2
+                    const intraLabel = slotAdv === 'timed' ? 'Pause (s)' : 'Pause zw. Serien'
+                    const lbl =
+                      row.exercise_title_by_id && typeof row.exercise_title_by_id === 'object'
+                        ? row.exercise_title_by_id
+                        : {}
+                    const isDropHere = comboDropTargetIx === idx
+                    return (
+                      <div
+                        key={`combo-slot-${idx}`}
+                        onDragOver={(e) => {
+                          if (!e.dataTransfer?.types?.includes?.(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)) return
+                          e.preventDefault()
+                          e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'
+                          setComboDropTargetIx(idx)
+                        }}
+                        onDragLeave={() => setComboDropTargetIx((cur) => (cur === idx ? null : cur))}
+                        onDrop={(e) => {
+                          const rawFrom = e.dataTransfer.getData(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)
+                          const fromI = parseInt(rawFrom, 10)
+                          e.preventDefault()
+                          setComboDropTargetIx(null)
+                          if (!Number.isFinite(fromI)) return
+                          reorderCombinationSlots(fromI, idx)
+                        }}
+                        style={{
+                          marginBottom: '12px',
+                          padding: '12px 14px',
+                          borderRadius: '12px',
+                          border: `1px solid ${isDropHere ? 'var(--accent)' : 'var(--border)'}`,
+                          background: 'var(--surface)',
+                          boxShadow: isDropHere ? '0 0 0 2px var(--accent-soft)' : 'none',
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '10px', alignItems: 'flex-start', marginBottom: '12px' }}>
+                          <button
+                            type="button"
+                            draggable
+                            onDragStart={(e) => {
+                              e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'
+                              e.dataTransfer.setData(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION, String(idx))
+                            }}
+                            onDragEnd={() => setComboDropTargetIx(null)}
+                            aria-label={`Station ${idx + 1} ziehen`}
+                            title="Ziehen zum Sortieren"
+                            className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                            style={{ cursor: 'grab', padding: '6px 8px', touchAction: 'none' }}
+                          >
+                            <GripVertical size={18} strokeWidth={2} aria-hidden />
+                          </button>
+                          <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '4px' }}>
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                              aria-label="Station nach oben"
+                              disabled={idx === 0}
+                              onClick={() => reorderCombinationSlots(idx, idx - 1)}
+                            >
+                              ▲
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                              aria-label="Station nach unten"
+                              disabled={idx === (formData.combination_slots || []).length - 1}
+                              onClick={() => reorderCombinationSlots(idx, idx + 2)}
+                            >
+                              ▼
+                            </button>
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="form-row" style={{ flex: '1 1 200px', marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                            <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '12px' }}>
+                              Name (St.&nbsp;{idx + 1})
+                            </label>
+                            <input
+                              type="text"
+                              className="form-input"
+                              value={row.title || ''}
+                              placeholder="z.&nbsp;B. Liegestütz"
+                              onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { title: e.target.value })}
+                            />
+                          </div>
+                          <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '8px', alignItems: 'flex-end' }}>
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                              disabled={comboPoolFull}
+                              title={
+                                comboPoolFull
+                                  ? `Max. ${MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION} Übungen — eine entfernen, um weitere zu wählen.`
+                                  : 'Einzelübung zur Station hinzufügen'
+                              }
+                              onClick={() => setComboStationPickerIx(idx)}
+                            >
+                              + Übung
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                              style={{ fontSize: '12px' }}
+                              title="Diese Station entfernen"
+                              onClick={() => {
+                                const prev = formData.combination_slots || []
+                                const next = prev.filter((_, j) => j !== idx)
+                                updateFormField('combination_slots', next.length ? next : [emptyComboSlotRow()])
+                              }}
+                            >
+                              Entfernen
+                            </button>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                        <div style={{ marginBottom: '12px' }}>
+                          <span className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '11px', display: 'block', marginBottom: '6px' }}>
+                            Übungen ({candIds.length}/{MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION})
+                          </span>
+                          {candIds.length === 0 ? (
+                            <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: 0 }}>
+                              Mindestens eine Übung — mit „+ Übung“ wählen.
+                            </p>
+                          ) : (
+                            <ul style={{ listStyle: 'none', padding: 0, margin: 0, display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '6px' }}>
+                              {candIds.map((id) => (
+                                <li
+                                  key={`${idx}-c-${id}`}
+                                  style={{
+                                    display: 'inline-flex',
+                                    alignItems: 'center',
+                                    gap: '6px',
+                                    padding: '4px 10px',
+                                    borderRadius: '999px',
+                                    border: '1px solid var(--border)',
+                                    background: 'var(--surface2)',
+                                    fontSize: '12px',
+                                  }}
+                                >
+                                  <span style={{ overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', maxWidth: '14rem' }} title={`#${id}`}>
+                                    {(lbl[id] || lbl[String(id)] || '').trim() || `Übung #${id}`}
+                                  </span>
+                                  <button
+                                    type="button"
+                                    className="tu-icon-btn"
+                                    aria-label={`Übung ${id} entfernen`}
+                                    title="Entfernen"
+                                    onClick={() => removeCandidateFromSlot(idx, id)}
+                                  >
+                                    ✗
+                                  </button>
+                                </li>
+                              ))}
+                            </ul>
+                          )}
+                        </div>
+                        <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: '8px', maxWidth: '22rem' }}>
+                          <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '11px' }}>
+                            Steuerung
+                          </label>
+                          <select
+                            className="form-input"
+                            style={{ fontSize: '0.8125rem' }}
+                            value={slotAdv}
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              const m = normalizeAdvanceMode(e.target.value)
+                              const patch = { advance_mode: m }
+                              if (m !== 'timed') patch.load_sec = ''
+                              if (m === 'rep' || m === 'manual') {
+                                const curSer = String(row.rep_series_count ?? '').trim()
+                                if (!curSer) {
+                                  patch.rep_series_count = String(
+                                    defaultRepSeriesCountForArchetype(formData.method_archetype || ''),
+                                  )
+                                }
+                              }
+                              patchComboSlotRow(idx, patch)
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            <option value="timed">Zeit (Arbeit in Sekunden)</option>
+                            <option value="rep">Wiederholungen (Ziel)</option>
+                            <option value="manual">Coach (Weiter nach Freigabe)</option>
+                          </select>
+                        </div>
+                        <p style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: '0 0 10px', lineHeight: 1.42 }}>
+                          {slotAdv === 'timed'
+                            ? 'Arbeit (s): geplantes Ende nach Countdown möglich. Serie: Wiederholungen ohne Stationswechsel innerhalb einer Phase.'
+                            : slotAdv === 'rep'
+                              ? 'Ohne Pflicht-Arbeits-Timer: Ziel über Wiederholungen. Ab zwei Serien: Pause zwischen diesen Serien; sonst nur Wechsel zur nächsten Station.'
+                              : 'Coach: keine feste Arbeitsuhr — Fortschritt später per Tipp. Ab 2 Serien: Pause zwischen Serien; sonst nur Wechsel zur nächsten Station zeitlich planen.'}
+                        </p>
+                        <div
+                          style={{
+                            display: 'grid',
+                            gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fill, minmax(5.25rem, 1fr))',
+                            gap: '8px 10px',
+                            alignItems: 'end',
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          {slotAdv === 'timed' ? (
+                            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                              <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
+                                Arbeit (s)
+                              </label>
+                              <input
+                                type="number"
+                                min={0}
+                                className="form-input"
+                                style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
+                                placeholder="–"
+                                value={row.load_sec || ''}
+                                onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { load_sec: e.target.value })}
+                              />
+                            </div>
+                          ) : null}
+                          <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                            <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
+                              {serieLabel}
+                            </label>
+                            <input
+                              type="number"
+                              min={slotAdv === 'rep' ? 1 : undefined}
+                              className="form-input"
+                              style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
+                              placeholder={seriePlaceholder}
+                              value={row.consecutive_reps || ''}
+                              onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { consecutive_reps: e.target.value })}
+                            />
+                          </div>
+                          {showMultiSeries ? (
+                            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                              <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }} title="Wie oft die angegebene Wdh.-Zahl hintereinander (mit Pause zw. Serien)?">
+                                Serien
+                              </label>
+                              <input
+                                type="number"
+                                min={slotAdv === 'rep' ? 1 : undefined}
+                                className="form-input"
+                                style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
+                                placeholder="1"
+                                value={row.rep_series_count || ''}
+                                onChange={(e) => {
+                                  let rawSer = e.target.value.trim()
+                                  if (rawSer === '') rawSer = '1'
+                                  const pn = parseInt(String(rawSer).trim(), 10)
+                                  const patch = { rep_series_count: rawSer }
+                                  if (!Number.isFinite(pn) || pn < 2) patch.intra_rep_rest_sec = ''
+                                  patchComboSlotRow(idx, patch)
+                                }}
+                              />
+                            </div>
+                          ) : null}
+                          {slotAdv === 'timed' || showInterSeriesPause ? (
+                            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                              <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
+                                {intraLabel}
+                              </label>
+                              <input
+                                type="number"
+                                min={0}
+                                className="form-input"
+                                style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
+                                placeholder="–"
+                                value={row.intra_rep_rest_sec || ''}
+                                onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { intra_rep_rest_sec: e.target.value })}
+                              />
+                            </div>
+                          ) : null}
+                          <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                            <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
+                              Wechsel (s)
+                            </label>
+                            <input
+                              type="number"
+                              min={0}
+                              className="form-input"
+                              style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
+                              placeholder="–"
+                              value={row.transition_after_sec || ''}
+                              onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { transition_after_sec: e.target.value })}
+                            />
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                        {showMultiSeries && serienCountUi < 2 ? (
+                          <p style={{ fontSize: '10px', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: '6px 0 0', lineHeight: 1.38 }}>
+                            <strong>Wechsel (s)</strong> = Pause bis zur <strong>nächsten Station</strong>. Feld „Pause zw.
+                            Serien“ erscheint erst ab&nbsp;2 Serien (sonst keine Pause zwischen zwei Blöcken nötig).
+                          </p>
+                        ) : null}
+                      </div>
+                    )
+                  })}
+                  <div
+                    onDragOver={(e) => {
+                      if (!e.dataTransfer?.types?.includes?.(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)) return
+                      e.preventDefault()
+                      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'
+                    }}
+                    onDrop={(e) => {
+                      const rawFrom = e.dataTransfer.getData(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)
+                      const fromI = parseInt(rawFrom, 10)
+                      e.preventDefault()
+                      setComboDropTargetIx(null)
+                      if (!Number.isFinite(fromI)) return
+                      const len = (formData.combination_slots || []).length
+                      reorderCombinationSlots(fromI, len)
+                    }}
+                    style={{
+                      padding: '10px',
+                      textAlign: 'center',
+                      fontSize: '11px',
+                      color: 'var(--text3)',
+                      border: '1px dashed var(--border)',
+                      borderRadius: '10px',
+                      marginBottom: '8px',
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    Hier ablegen zum Anhängen am Ende der Reihenfolge
+                  </div>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn btn-secondary"
+                    style={{ fontSize: '12px', marginTop: '4px' }}
+                    onClick={() => updateFormField('combination_slots', [...(formData.combination_slots || []), emptyComboSlotRow()])}
+                  >
+                    + Station
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+                <div className="form-row">
+                  <label className="form-label">Ablaufprofil (Runden &amp; global)</label>
+                  <CombinationMethodProfileEditor
+                    methodArchetype={formData.method_archetype || ''}
+                    methodProfileJson={formData.method_profile_json || '{}'}
+                    onChangeMethodProfileJson={(s) => updateFormField('method_profile_json', s)}
+                    comboSlotsOutline={(formData.combination_slots || []).map((r, i) => ({
+                      slot_index: i,
+                      title: r.title || '',
+                    }))}
+                    omitPerSlotTiming
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </>
+            ) : null}
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Ziel *</label>
+            <RichTextEditor
+              value={formData.goal}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('goal', html)}
+              placeholder="Trainingsziel"
+              minHeight="120px"
+              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Durchführung *</label>
+            <RichTextEditor
+              value={formData.execution}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('execution', html)}
+              placeholder="Ablauf Schritt für Schritt"
+              minHeight="180px"
+              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Vorbereitung / Aufbau</label>
+            <RichTextEditor
+              value={formData.preparation}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('preparation', html)}
+              placeholder="Matten, Raum, …"
+              minHeight="100px"
+              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Hinweise für Trainer</label>
+            <RichTextEditor
+              value={formData.trainer_notes}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('trainer_notes', html)}
+              placeholder="Sicherheit, Varianten-Hinweise, …"
+              minHeight="100px"
+              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Material (eine Zeile oder kommagetrennt)</label>
+            <textarea
+              className="form-input"
+              rows={3}
+              value={formData.equipmentLines}
+              onChange={(e) => updateFormField('equipmentLines', e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="Matten&#10;Pratzen"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Dauer Min</label>
+              <input
+                type="number"
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.duration_min}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  updateFormField('duration_min', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
+                }
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Dauer Max</label>
+              <input
+                type="number"
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.duration_max}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  updateFormField('duration_max', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
+                }
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Gruppe Min</label>
+              <input
+                type="number"
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.group_size_min}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  updateFormField('group_size_min', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
+                }
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Gruppe Max</label>
+              <input
+                type="number"
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.group_size_max}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  updateFormField('group_size_max', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
+                }
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Fokusbereiche (0…n, ein „primär“)"
+            rows={formData.focus_areas_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('focus_areas_multi', r)}
+            options={focusAreas}
+            idKey="focus_area_id"
+            emptyLabel="Keine Zuordnung — optional „+ Eintrag“."
+          />
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Stilrichtungen (0…n, z. B. Shotokan)"
+            rows={formData.training_styles_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('training_styles_multi', r)}
+            options={styleDirections.map((sd) => ({
+              ...sd,
+              name: sd.parent_style_name ? `${sd.name} (${sd.parent_style_name})` : sd.name,
+            }))}
+            idKey="training_style_id"
+            emptyLabel="Keine Stilrichtung gewählt."
+          />
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Trainingsstil (0…n, z. B. Breitensport / Leistungssport)"
+            rows={formData.training_types_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('training_types_multi', r)}
+            options={trainingTypes}
+            idKey="training_type_id"
+            emptyLabel="Kein Trainingsstil gewählt."
+          />
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Zielgruppen (0…n)"
+            rows={formData.target_groups_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('target_groups_multi', r)}
+            options={targetGroups}
+            idKey="target_group_id"
+            emptyLabel="Keine Zielgruppe gewählt."
+          />
+
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Fähigkeiten (je Übung mehrere, mit Niveau)</label>
+            <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '8px', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
+              <select
+                className="form-input"
+                style={{ flex: '1 1 200px' }}
+                value={skillPick}
+                onChange={(e) => setSkillPick(e.target.value)}
+              >
+                <option value="">Fähigkeit wählen…</option>
+                {availableSkills.map((s) => (
+                  <option key={s.id} value={s.id}>
+                    {s.name} ({s.category})
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={addSkillRow}>
+                Hinzufügen
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            {formData.skills.map((row, idx) => {
+              const sk = skillsCatalog.find((s) => s.id === row.skill_id)
+              return (
+                <div key={`${row.skill_id}-${idx}`} className="skills-editor-row">
+                  <div>
+                    <strong style={{ fontSize: '14px' }}>{sk?.name || `Skill #${row.skill_id}`}</strong>
+                    {sk?.category && (
+                      <span style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '12px', marginLeft: '6px' }}>
+                        {sk.category}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                  <label style={{ fontSize: '12px', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px' }}>
+                    <input
+                      type="radio"
+                      name="skill-primary"
+                      checked={row.is_primary}
+                      onChange={() => setSkillPrimary(idx)}
+                    />
+                    primär
+                  </label>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={row.intensity || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'intensity', e.target.value)}
+                  >
+                    {INTENSITY_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={o.value || 'i'} value={o.value}>
+                        {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={row.required_level || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'required_level', e.target.value)}
+                  >
+                    {SKILL_LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={`r-${o.value}`} value={o.value}>
+                        von {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={row.target_level || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'target_level', e.target.value)}
+                  >
+                    {SKILL_LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={`t-${o.value}`} value={o.value}>
+                        bis {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <button type="button" className="btn" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 8px' }} onClick={() => removeSkillRow(idx)}>
+                    Entf.
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              )
+            })}
+          </div>
+
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Sichtbarkeit</label>
+              <select
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.visibility}
+                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('visibility', e.target.value)}
+              >
+                <option value="private">Privat</option>
+                <option value="club">Verein</option>
+                {isSuperadmin ? <option value="official">Offiziell</option> : null}
+              </select>
+            </div>
+            <div className="form-row">
+              <label className="form-label">Status</label>
+              <select
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.status}
+                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('status', e.target.value)}
+              >
+                <option value="draft">Entwurf</option>
+                <option value="in_review">In Prüfung</option>
+                <option value="approved">Freigegeben</option>
+                <option value="archived">Archiviert</option>
+              </select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {formData.visibility === 'club' && visibilityClubChoices.length > 0 ? (
+            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginTop: '10px' }}>
+              <label className="form-label">Verein (Sichtbarkeit)</label>
+              <select
+                className="form-input"
+                value={formData.club_id != null && formData.club_id !== '' ? String(formData.club_id) : ''}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  const v = e.target.value
+                  updateFormField('club_id', v === '' ? null : Number(v))
+                }}
+              >
+                {visibilityClubChoices.map((c) => (
+                  <option key={c.id} value={String(c.id)}>
+                    {(c.name || '').trim() || `Verein #${c.id}`}
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+              <p style={{ margin: '6px 0 0', fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', lineHeight: 1.4 }}>
+                Standard ist der aktive Verein aus der Navigation. Bei Plattform-Admins sind alle Vereine wählbar.
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          ) : null}
+
+          <div style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
+            <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" disabled={saving}>
+              {saving ? 'Speichern…' : isEdit ? 'Speichern' : 'Anlegen & weiter'}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+
+      {isEdit && formData.exercise_kind !== 'combination' && (
+        <details ref={variantsDetailsRef} className="card exercise-variants-details" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
+          <summary className="exercise-variants-summary">
+            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__title">Übungsvarianten</span>
+            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__badge">
+              {variants.length === 0
+                ? 'keine'
+                : `${variants.length} ${variants.length === 1 ? 'Variante' : 'Varianten'}`}
+            </span>
+          </summary>
+          <div className="exercise-variants-details__body">
+            <p className="exercise-variants-hint">
+              Pro Durchgang nur eine Variante bearbeiten – weniger Scrollen. Reihenfolge entspricht Planung und Auswahl im
+              Training; „Voraussetzung“ nutzt ihr später für Progressions-Serien.
+            </p>
+
+            {variants.length > 0 && (
+              <div className="form-row">
+                <label className="form-label" htmlFor="variant-edit-select">
+                  Variante auswählen
+                </label>
+                <select
+                  id="variant-edit-select"
+                  className="form-input"
+                  value={
+                    variantEditSelection === 'new'
+                      ? 'new'
+                      : variantEditSelection == null
+                        ? ''
+                        : String(variantEditSelection)
+                  }
+                  onChange={(e) => {
+                    const val = e.target.value
+                    if (val === '') setVariantEditSelection(null)
+                    else if (val === 'new') setVariantEditSelection('new')
+                    else setVariantEditSelection(parseInt(val, 10))
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <option value="">— nicht bearbeiten —</option>
+                  {variants.map((v) => (
+                    <option key={v.id} value={v.id}>
+                      {(v.variant_name && String(v.variant_name).trim()) || `Variante #${v.id}`}
+                    </option>
+                  ))}
+                  <option value="new">+ Neue Variante anlegen…</option>
+                </select>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            {variants.length === 0 && (
+              <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
+                Noch keine Varianten – optional für andere Ausführung, Dauer oder Material in Planung und Training.
+              </p>
+            )}
+
+            {variants.length === 0 && variantEditSelection !== 'new' && (
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => setVariantEditSelection('new')}>
+                Erste Variante anlegen
+              </button>
+            )}
+
+            {variantEditSelection === 'new' && (
+              <form
+                className="exercise-variant-single-form"
+                onSubmit={createVariantSubmit}
+                style={{ marginTop: '14px', paddingTop: '14px', borderTop: '1px solid var(--border)' }}
+              >
+                <h3 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1rem' }}>Neue Variante</h3>
+                <ExerciseVariantFields
+                  row={variantDraft}
+                  onPatch={(patch) => {
+                    setFormDirty(true)
+                    setVariantDraft((d) => ({ ...d, ...patch }))
+                  }}
+                  prerequisiteOthers={variants}
+                  rteMinHeight="110px"
+                  inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+                  linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+                  onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+                />
+                <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" style={{ marginTop: '10px' }} disabled={variantBusy}>
+                  {variantBusy ? 'Anlegen…' : 'Variante anlegen'}
+                </button>
+              </form>
+            )}
+
+            {selectedVariantForEdit && (
+              <div
+                className="exercise-variant-single-form"
+                style={{ marginTop: '14px', paddingTop: '14px', borderTop: '1px solid var(--border)' }}
+              >
+                <div
+                  style={{
+                    display: 'flex',
+                    flexWrap: 'wrap',
+                    gap: '8px',
+                    alignItems: 'center',
+                    marginBottom: '12px',
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <span style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
+                    Pos. {selectedVariantIdx + 1} von {variants.length}
+                  </span>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn btn-secondary"
+                    style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
+                    disabled={variantBusy || selectedVariantIdx <= 0}
+                    onClick={() => moveVariantRow(selectedVariantIdx, -1)}
+                  >
+                    Nach oben
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn btn-secondary"
+                    style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
+                    disabled={variantBusy || selectedVariantIdx >= variants.length - 1}
+                    onClick={() => moveVariantRow(selectedVariantIdx, 1)}
+                  >
+                    Nach unten
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn btn-primary"
+                    style={{ marginLeft: 'auto', fontSize: '12px' }}
+                    disabled={variantSavingId === selectedVariantForEdit.id || variantBusy}
+                    onClick={() => saveVariantRow(selectedVariantForEdit)}
+                  >
+                    {variantSavingId === selectedVariantForEdit.id ? 'Speichern…' : 'Speichern'}
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn"
+                    style={{ fontSize: '12px', background: 'var(--danger)', color: '#fff', border: 'none' }}
+                    disabled={variantBusy}
+                    onClick={() => deleteVariantRow(selectedVariantForEdit.id)}
+                  >
+                    Löschen
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+                <ExerciseVariantFields
+                  row={selectedVariantForEdit}
+                  onPatch={(patch) => updateVariantField(selectedVariantForEdit.id, patch)}
+                  prerequisiteOthers={variants.filter((o) => o.id !== selectedVariantForEdit.id)}
+                  rteMinHeight="110px"
+                  inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
+                  linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
+                  onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
+                />
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            {variants.length > 0 && variantEditSelection == null && (
+              <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '12px', marginBottom: 0 }}>
+                Wähle eine Variante zum Bearbeiten oder „Neue Variante anlegen…“.
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </details>
+      )}
+
+      {isEdit && formData.exercise_kind !== 'combination' && (
+        <details className="card exercise-variants-details" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
+          <summary className="exercise-variants-summary">
+            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__title">Progressionsgraph</span>
+            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__badge">Übung → Übung</span>
+          </summary>
+          <div className="exercise-variants-details__body">
+            <ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel anchorExerciseId={exerciseId} anchorTitle={formData.title} />
+          </div>
+        </details>
+      )}
+
+      {isEdit && (
+        <div className="card" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
+          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.1rem' }}>Medien</h2>
+          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '13px', marginBottom: '6px' }}>
+            Neue Uploads oder Embeds über die Textfeld-Symbolleiste („Medien im Text“ / „Embed im Text“). Hier
+            verwaltest du Verknüpfungen — Kachel in ein Textfeld ziehen, um sie an der Cursorposition einzufügen
+            (mittlere Darstellung).
+          </p>
+          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text3)', fontSize: '12px', marginTop: 0 }}>
+            Max. 10 Medien pro Übung.
+          </p>
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: 'flex',
+              flexWrap: 'wrap',
+              gap: '8px',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              marginTop: '10px',
+            }}
+          >
+            <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => setArchiveOpen(true)}>
+              Aus Archiv verknüpfen…
+            </button>
+            <Link to="/media" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ textDecoration: 'none' }}>
+              Medienbibliothek
+            </Link>
+          </div>
+          {mediaList.length > 0 && (
+            <ul className="exercise-edit-media-strip">
+              {mediaList.map((m, idx) => {
+                const cap =
+                  (m.title || '').trim() ||
+                  (m.original_filename || '').trim() ||
+                  (m.embed_url ? String(m.embed_url).replace(/^https?:\/\//i, '').slice(0, 80) : '')
+                const sub = [m.media_type, m.embed_platform].filter(Boolean).join(' · ') || 'Medium'
+                const payloadCaption = (
+                  [m.title, m.original_filename].find((x) => typeof x === 'string' && x.trim()) || ''
+                ).trim()
+                return (
+                  <li key={m.id} className="exercise-edit-media-strip__item">
+                    <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__lead">
+                      {!m.embed_url ? (
+                        <ExerciseMediaThumbTile exerciseId={exerciseId} media={m} onOpenPreview={setMediaPreview} size={76} />
+                      ) : (
+                        <div
+                          className="exercise-edit-media-strip__embed-badge exercise-edit-media-strip__embed-badge--solo"
+                          aria-hidden
+                        >
+                          {m.embed_platform || 'Embed'}
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+                      <div
+                        className="exercise-edit-media-strip__handle"
+                        title="Mit Drag und Drop in ein Textfeld ziehen"
+                        draggable
+                        onDragStart={(e) => {
+                          try {
+                            e.dataTransfer.setData(
+                              SHINKAN_EXERCISE_MEDIA_DRAG_MIME,
+                              buildExerciseMediaDragPayload(m.id, payloadCaption),
+                            )
+                            e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'copy'
+                          } catch (_) {
+                            /* ignore */
+                          }
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        ⣿<span className="exercise-edit-media-strip__handle-text"> Ziehen</span>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__body">
+                      <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__headline">
+                        <span style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
+                          #{m.id} · {sub}
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                      <div style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text2)', lineHeight: 1.35 }}>{cap || '—'}</div>
+                      <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__toolbar">
+                        <input
+                          type="text"
+                          className="form-input exercise-edit-media-strip__title"
+                          placeholder="Titel (wird in der Vorschau und im Platzhalter genutzt)"
+                          value={(mediaFields[m.id] || {}).title ?? ''}
+                          onChange={(e) =>
+                            setMediaFields((prev) => ({
+                              ...prev,
+                              [m.id]: {
+                                title: e.target.value,
+                              },
+                            }))
+                          }
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__actions">
+                        {mediaList.length > 1 && (
+                          <>
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn btn-secondary"
+                              style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
+                              disabled={idx === 0}
+                              onClick={() => moveMediaRow(idx, -1)}
+                              title="Nach oben"
+                            >
+                              ↑
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn btn-secondary"
+                              style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
+                              disabled={idx >= mediaList.length - 1}
+                              onClick={() => moveMediaRow(idx, 1)}
+                              title="Nach unten"
+                            >
+                              ↓
+                            </button>
+                          </>
+                        )}
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          className="btn btn-primary"
+                          style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }}
+                          disabled={mediaSavingId === m.id}
+                          onClick={() => saveMediaMeta(m.id)}
+                        >
+                          {mediaSavingId === m.id ? '…' : 'Speichern'}
+                        </button>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          className="btn btn-secondary"
+                          style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }}
+                          onClick={() => handleDeleteMedia(m.id)}
+                        >
+                          Entfernen
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </li>
+                )
+              })}
+            </ul>
+          )}
+          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text3)', fontSize: '12px', marginTop: mediaList.length ? '12px' : 0 }}>
+            Verknüpfungen bleiben nötig (u. a. Zugriff, Orphan-Hinweise): Im Fließtext verweist du gezielt über
+            Platzhalter. Ohne Verknüpfung gäbe es keine exercise_media-ID zum Einbetten.
+          </p>
+          {archiveOpen && (
+            <div
+              role="dialog"
+              aria-modal="true"
+              aria-label="Medienarchiv"
+              style={{
+                position: 'fixed',
+                inset: 0,
+                background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)',
+                zIndex: 1000,
+                overflow: 'auto',
+                padding: '16px',
+              }}
+              onClick={() => setArchiveOpen(false)}
+              onKeyDown={(e) => e.key === 'Escape' && setArchiveOpen(false)}
+            >
+              <div
+                className="card"
+                style={{
+                  maxWidth: 560,
+                  margin: '4vh auto',
+                  maxHeight: '88vh',
+                  overflow: 'auto',
+                  position: 'relative',
+                }}
+                onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+              >
+                <h3 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.05rem' }}>Medienarchiv</h3>
+                <input
+                  type="search"
+                  className="form-input"
+                  placeholder="Suche Dateiname…"
+                  value={archiveQ}
+                  onChange={(e) => setArchiveQ(e.target.value)}
+                  style={{ marginBottom: '8px' }}
+                />
+                {archiveLoading && <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>Laden…</p>}
+                {archiveError && <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--danger)' }}>{archiveError}</p>}
+                {!archiveLoading && !archiveError && archiveItems.length === 0 && (
+                  <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>Keine Treffer.</p>
+                )}
+                <ul style={{ listStyle: 'none', padding: 0, margin: 0 }}>
+                  {archiveItems.map((a) => {
+                    const already = linkedArchiveAssetIds.has(a.id)
+                    return (
+                    <li
+                      key={a.id}
+                      style={{
+                        display: 'flex',
+                        gap: '10px',
+                        alignItems: 'center',
+                        padding: '8px 0',
+                        borderBottom: '1px solid var(--border)',
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      <div
+                        style={{
+                          width: 56,
+                          height: 56,
+                          flexShrink: 0,
+                          borderRadius: '6px',
+                          overflow: 'hidden',
+                          background: 'var(--surface2, rgba(127,127,127,0.12))',
+                          border: '1px solid var(--border)',
+                          display: 'flex',
+                          alignItems: 'center',
+                          justifyContent: 'center',
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        {a.mime_type?.startsWith('image/') ? (
+                          <img
+                            alt=""
+                            src={resolveMediaAssetFileUrl(a.id)}
+                            style={{ width: '100%', height: '100%', objectFit: 'cover' }}
+                          />
+                        ) : a.mime_type?.startsWith('video/') ? (
+                          <span style={{ fontSize: '18px', opacity: 0.75 }} aria-hidden>
+                            ▶
+                          </span>
+                        ) : (
+                          <span style={{ fontSize: '10px', color: 'var(--text2)', padding: '2px', textAlign: 'center' }}>
+                            PDF
+                          </span>
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                      <div style={{ flex: 1, minWidth: 0 }}>
+                        <div style={{ fontSize: '13px', fontWeight: 600, wordBreak: 'break-word' }}>
+                          {a.original_filename || `Asset #${a.id}`}
+                        </div>
+                        <div style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '2px' }}>
+                          {a.visibility} · {a.mime_type || '—'}{' '}
+                          {a.byte_size != null ? `· ${(a.byte_size / 1024).toFixed(0)} KB` : ''}
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        className="btn btn-primary"
+                        style={{ fontSize: '12px' }}
+                        disabled={already}
+                        title={already ? 'Schon mit dieser Übung verknüpft' : ''}
+                        onClick={() => !already && attachFromArchive(a.id)}
+                      >
+                        {already ? 'Bereits verknüpft' : 'Verknüpfen'}
+                      </button>
+                    </li>
+                    )
+                  })}
+                </ul>
+                <div style={{ marginTop: '16px', display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'flex-end', gap: '8px' }}>
+                  <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => setArchiveOpen(false)}>
+                    Schließen
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {mediaPreview && (
+            <MediaPreviewModal
+              title={(mediaPreview.title || '').trim() || mediaPreview.original_filename || `Medium #${mediaPreview.id}`}
+              media={mediaPreview}
+              fileUrl={mediaPreview.embed_url ? null : resolveExerciseMediaFileUrl(exerciseId, mediaPreview)}
+              onClose={() => setMediaPreview(null)}
+              onReport={
+                !mediaPreview.asset_legal_hold_active
+                  ? () => {
+                      setReportTarget(mediaPreview)
+                      setMediaPreview(null)
+                    }
+                  : null
+              }
+            />
+          )}
+          {reportTarget && (
+            <ReportContentModal
+              targetType="media_asset"
+              targetId={reportTarget.media_asset_id || reportTarget.id}
+              targetLabel={reportTarget.title || reportTarget.original_filename || `Medium #${reportTarget.id}`}
+              onClose={() => setReportTarget(null)}
+            />
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <ExercisePickerModal
+        open={comboStationPickerIx !== null}
+        onClose={() => setComboStationPickerIx(null)}
+        exerciseKindAny={['simple']}
+        multiSelect
+        enableQuickCreateDraft
+        onSelectExercises={(picked) => {
+          if (comboStationPickerIx === null) return
+          mergePickedExercisesIntoSlot(comboStationPickerIx, picked)
+          setComboStationPickerIx(null)
+        }}
+      />
+
+      <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '16px' }}>
+        <strong>KI-Ausbaustufe:</strong> Backend laut Spec{' '}
+        <code style={{ fontSize: '11px' }}>POST /api/exercises/ai/suggest</code> und{' '}
+        <code style={{ fontSize: '11px' }}>POST /api/exercises/{'{id}'}/ai/regenerate</code> — z. B.{' '}
+        <code>OPENROUTER_API_KEY</code>, Vorschläge nur nach Trainer-Bestätigung übernehmen (siehe{' '}
+        <code>api.suggestExerciseAi</code>).
+      </p>
+      <UnsavedChangesPrompt
+        blocker={blocker}
+        isBusy={saving}
+        onSave={handleUnsavedDialogSave}
+        onDiscardWithoutSave={() => setFormDirty(false)}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default ExerciseFormPageRoot
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/exercises/ExercisesListPageRoot.jsx b/frontend/src/components/exercises/ExercisesListPageRoot.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aee8e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/exercises/ExercisesListPageRoot.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useCallback, useRef, lazy, Suspense } from 'react'
+import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
+import api from '../../utils/api'
+import { useAuth } from '../../context/AuthContext'
+import { activeClubMemberships, getTenantClubDependencyKey } from '../../utils/activeClub'
+import PageSectionNav from '../PageSectionNav'
+import ExerciseListCard from './ExerciseListCard'
+import ExerciseListFilterModal from './ExerciseListFilterModal'
+import ExerciseListBulkModal from './ExerciseListBulkModal'
+import ExerciseListSearchBar from './ExerciseListSearchBar'
+import ExerciseListBulkToolbar from './ExerciseListBulkToolbar'
+import { buildExerciseListFilterChips } from '../../utils/exerciseListFilterChips'
+import { applyDashboardExerciseListUrl, buildExerciseListQueryBase } from '../../utils/exerciseListQuery'
+import { useExerciseListCatalogsAndQuery } from '../../hooks/useExerciseListCatalogsAndQuery'
+import {
+  INITIAL_EXERCISE_LIST_FILTERS,
+  mergeExerciseListPrefsFromApi,
+  compactExerciseListPrefsPayload,
+} from '../../constants/exerciseListFilters'
+
+const ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel = lazy(() => import('../ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel'))
+
+const BULK_MAX_IDS = 500
+const EXERCISES_PAGE_TABS = [
+  { id: 'list', label: 'Liste' },
+  { id: 'progression', label: 'Progressionsgraphen' },
+]
+
+function ExercisesListPageRoot() {
+  const { user, checkAuth } = useAuth()
+  const isPlatformAdmin = user?.role === 'admin' || user?.role === 'superadmin'
+  const isSuperadmin = user?.role === 'superadmin'
+  const tenantClubDepKey = useMemo(() => getTenantClubDependencyKey(user), [user])
+
+  const [mineOnly, setMineOnly] = useState(() => {
+    try {
+      const sp = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
+      return sp.get('mine') === '1' || sp.get('created_by_me') === '1'
+    } catch {
+      return false
+    }
+  })
+
+  const [searchInput, setSearchInput] = useState('')
+  const [aiSearchInput, setAiSearchInput] = useState('')
+  const [debouncedSearch, setDebouncedSearch] = useState('')
+  const [debouncedAiSearch, setDebouncedAiSearch] = useState('')
+  const [filters, setFilters] = useState(() => ({ ...INITIAL_EXERCISE_LIST_FILTERS }))
+  const [filterModalOpen, setFilterModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [savingExercisePrefs, setSavingExercisePrefs] = useState(false)
+  const [pageTab, setPageTab] = useState('list')
+  const prefsAppliedRef = useRef(false)
+
+  const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = useState(() => new Set())
+  const [bulkModalOpen, setBulkModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [bulkVisibility, setBulkVisibility] = useState('')
+  const [bulkStatus, setBulkStatus] = useState('')
+  const [bulkClubSelect, setBulkClubSelect] = useState('')
+  const [bulkClubManual, setBulkClubManual] = useState('')
+  const [bulkSubmitting, setBulkSubmitting] = useState(false)
+  const [bulkPatchFocusAreas, setBulkPatchFocusAreas] = useState(false)
+  const [bulkFocusAreaIds, setBulkFocusAreaIds] = useState([])
+  const [bulkPatchStyleDirections, setBulkPatchStyleDirections] = useState(false)
+  const [bulkStyleDirectionIds, setBulkStyleDirectionIds] = useState([])
+  const [bulkPatchTrainingTypes, setBulkPatchTrainingTypes] = useState(false)
+  const [bulkTrainingTypeIds, setBulkTrainingTypeIds] = useState([])
+  const [bulkPatchTargetGroups, setBulkPatchTargetGroups] = useState(false)
+  const [bulkTargetGroupIds, setBulkTargetGroupIds] = useState([])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!user?.id) return
+    if (prefsAppliedRef.current) return
+    const merged = mergeExerciseListPrefsFromApi(user.exercise_list_prefs)
+    setFilters(applyDashboardExerciseListUrl(merged))
+    try {
+      const sp = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
+      if (sp.get('mine') === '1' || sp.get('created_by_me') === '1') setMineOnly(true)
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+    prefsAppliedRef.current = true
+  }, [user?.id, user?.exercise_list_prefs])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!user?.id) prefsAppliedRef.current = false
+  }, [user?.id])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const t = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedSearch(searchInput.trim()), 400)
+    return () => clearTimeout(t)
+  }, [searchInput])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const t = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedAiSearch(aiSearchInput.trim()), 400)
+    return () => clearTimeout(t)
+  }, [aiSearchInput])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!filterModalOpen) return
+    const onKey = (e) => {
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') setFilterModalOpen(false)
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey)
+  }, [filterModalOpen])
+
+  const queryBase = useMemo(
+    () => buildExerciseListQueryBase(filters, debouncedSearch, debouncedAiSearch, mineOnly),
+    [filters, debouncedSearch, debouncedAiSearch, mineOnly]
+  )
+
+  const {
+    catalogs,
+    catalogsReady,
+    exercises,
+    setExercises,
+    listFetching,
+    loadingMore,
+    hasMore,
+    loadMore,
+  } = useExerciseListCatalogsAndQuery({ queryBase, pageTab, tenantClubDepKey })
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setSelectedIds(new Set())
+  }, [queryBase])
+
+  const focusOptions = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      catalogs.focusAreas.map((fa) => ({
+        id: fa.id,
+        label: `${fa.icon || ''} ${fa.name || ''}`.trim(),
+      })),
+    [catalogs.focusAreas]
+  )
+  const styleOptions = useMemo(
+    () => catalogs.styleDirections.map((s) => ({ id: s.id, label: s.name || String(s.id) })),
+    [catalogs.styleDirections]
+  )
+  const trainingTypeOptions = useMemo(
+    () => catalogs.trainingTypes.map((t) => ({ id: t.id, label: t.name || String(t.id) })),
+    [catalogs.trainingTypes]
+  )
+  const targetGroupOptions = useMemo(
+    () => catalogs.targetGroups.map((g) => ({ id: g.id, label: g.name || String(g.id) })),
+    [catalogs.targetGroups]
+  )
+  const skillOptions = useMemo(
+    () => catalogs.skills.map((s) => ({ id: s.id, label: s.name || String(s.id) })),
+    [catalogs.skills]
+  )
+  const visibilityOptions = useMemo(
+    () => [
+      { id: 'private', label: 'Privat' },
+      { id: 'club', label: 'Verein' },
+      { id: 'official', label: 'Offiziell' },
+    ],
+    []
+  )
+  const statusOptions = useMemo(
+    () => [
+      { id: 'draft', label: 'Entwurf' },
+      { id: 'in_review', label: 'In Prüfung' },
+      { id: 'approved', label: 'Freigegeben' },
+      { id: 'archived', label: 'Archiviert' },
+    ],
+    []
+  )
+
+  const filterChips = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      buildExerciseListFilterChips({
+        mineOnly,
+        setMineOnly,
+        filters,
+        setFilters,
+        focusOptions,
+        styleOptions,
+        trainingTypeOptions,
+        targetGroupOptions,
+        skillOptions,
+        visibilityOptions,
+        statusOptions,
+      }),
+    [
+      mineOnly,
+      filters,
+      focusOptions,
+      styleOptions,
+      trainingTypeOptions,
+      targetGroupOptions,
+      skillOptions,
+      visibilityOptions,
+      statusOptions,
+    ]
+  )
+
+  /** Für Browser-/datalist-Vorschläge (aktuelle Treffer-Titel, begrenzt) */
+  const searchTitleSuggestions = useMemo(() => {
+    const titles = exercises.map((e) => (e.title || '').trim()).filter(Boolean)
+    return [...new Set(titles)].slice(0, 80)
+  }, [exercises])
+
+  const clubNameById = useMemo(() => {
+    const m = {}
+    for (const c of activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs)) {
+      if (c?.id != null) m[Number(c.id)] = c.name || `#${c.id}`
+    }
+    return m
+  }, [user?.clubs])
+
+  const effectiveClubId =
+    user?.effective_club_id != null && user.effective_club_id !== ''
+      ? Number(user.effective_club_id)
+      : user?.active_club_id != null && user.active_club_id !== ''
+        ? Number(user.active_club_id)
+        : null
+
+  const toggleSelect = useCallback((id) => {
+    setSelectedIds((prev) => {
+      const n = new Set(prev)
+      const nid = Number(id)
+      if (Number.isNaN(nid)) return prev
+      if (n.has(nid)) n.delete(nid)
+      else n.add(nid)
+      return n
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  const clearSelection = useCallback(() => setSelectedIds(new Set()), [])
+
+  const toggleSelectAllPage = useCallback(() => {
+    setSelectedIds((prev) => {
+      const n = new Set(prev)
+      const allSel =
+        exercises.length > 0 && exercises.every((e) => n.has(Number(e.id)))
+      if (allSel) {
+        exercises.forEach((e) => n.delete(Number(e.id)))
+      } else {
+        exercises.forEach((e) => n.add(Number(e.id)))
+      }
+      return n
+    })
+  }, [exercises])
+
+  const allOnPageSelected = useMemo(
+    () => exercises.length > 0 && exercises.every((e) => selectedIds.has(Number(e.id))),
+    [exercises, selectedIds]
+  )
+
+  const bulkVisibilityOptions = useMemo(() => {
+    const base = [
+      { id: '', label: '— nicht ändern —' },
+      { id: 'private', label: 'Privat' },
+      { id: 'club', label: 'Verein' },
+    ]
+    if (isSuperadmin) base.push({ id: 'official', label: 'Offiziell (global)' })
+    return base
+  }, [isSuperadmin])
+
+  const handleDelete = async (exercise) => {
+    if (!confirm(`Übung "${exercise.title}" wirklich löschen?`)) return
+    try {
+      await api.deleteExercise(exercise.id)
+      setExercises((prev) => prev.filter((e) => e.id !== exercise.id))
+    } catch (err) {
+      alert('Fehler beim Löschen: ' + err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const resetAllFilters = useCallback(() => {
+    setMineOnly(false)
+    setFilters({ ...INITIAL_EXERCISE_LIST_FILTERS })
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleSaveExerciseFilterPrefs = useCallback(async () => {
+    const uid = user?.id
+    if (!uid) {
+      alert('Nicht angemeldet.')
+      return
+    }
+    setSavingExercisePrefs(true)
+    try {
+      const payload = compactExerciseListPrefsPayload(filters)
+      await api.updateProfile(uid, { exercise_list_prefs: payload })
+      await checkAuth()
+      alert('Standardfilter für die Übungsliste gespeichert.')
+    } catch (e) {
+      alert('Speichern fehlgeschlagen: ' + (e.message || String(e)))
+    } finally {
+      setSavingExercisePrefs(false)
+    }
+  }, [user?.id, filters, checkAuth])
+
+  const openBulkModal = () => {
+    setBulkVisibility('')
+    setBulkStatus('')
+    setBulkClubSelect('')
+    setBulkClubManual('')
+    setBulkPatchFocusAreas(false)
+    setBulkFocusAreaIds([])
+    setBulkPatchStyleDirections(false)
+    setBulkStyleDirectionIds([])
+    setBulkPatchTrainingTypes(false)
+    setBulkTrainingTypeIds([])
+    setBulkPatchTargetGroups(false)
+    setBulkTargetGroupIds([])
+    setBulkModalOpen(true)
+  }
+
+  const handleBulkSubmit = async () => {
+    const anyRelationPatch =
+      bulkPatchFocusAreas ||
+      bulkPatchStyleDirections ||
+      bulkPatchTrainingTypes ||
+      bulkPatchTargetGroups
+    if (!bulkVisibility && !bulkStatus && !anyRelationPatch) {
+      alert(
+        'Bitte mindestens eine Änderung wählen (Sichtbarkeit, Status oder eine der Zuordnungen mit gesetztem Häkchen „ersetzen“).'
+      )
+      return
+    }
+    const ids = Array.from(selectedIds).filter((x) => Number.isFinite(x) && x > 0)
+    if (ids.length === 0) {
+      alert('Keine Übungen ausgewählt.')
+      return
+    }
+    if (ids.length > BULK_MAX_IDS) {
+      alert(`Maximal ${BULK_MAX_IDS} Übungen pro Vorgang. Bitte Auswahl oder mehrere Durchläufe verwenden.`)
+      return
+    }
+    const payload = { exercise_ids: ids }
+    if (bulkVisibility) payload.visibility = bulkVisibility
+    if (bulkStatus) payload.status = bulkStatus
+    if (bulkPatchFocusAreas) {
+      payload.focus_area_ids = bulkFocusAreaIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
+    }
+    if (bulkPatchStyleDirections) {
+      payload.style_direction_ids = bulkStyleDirectionIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
+    }
+    if (bulkPatchTrainingTypes) {
+      payload.training_type_ids = bulkTrainingTypeIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
+    }
+    if (bulkPatchTargetGroups) {
+      payload.target_group_ids = bulkTargetGroupIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
+    }
+    if (bulkVisibility === 'club') {
+      const manual = String(bulkClubManual || '').trim()
+      if (manual && /^\d+$/.test(manual)) payload.club_id = Number(manual)
+      else if (bulkClubSelect && /^\d+$/.test(String(bulkClubSelect))) {
+        payload.club_id = Number(bulkClubSelect)
+      }
+    }
+    setBulkSubmitting(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await api.bulkPatchExercisesMetadata(payload)
+      const updatedSet = new Set((res.updated || []).map((x) => Number(x)))
+      let resolvedClubId = null
+      if (bulkVisibility === 'club') {
+        if (payload.club_id != null) resolvedClubId = payload.club_id
+        else if (effectiveClubId != null && !Number.isNaN(effectiveClubId)) resolvedClubId = effectiveClubId
+      }
+      const clubLabel =
+        resolvedClubId != null ? clubNameById[resolvedClubId] || `Verein #${resolvedClubId}` : null
+
+      let nextPrimaryFocusName = null
+      if (bulkPatchFocusAreas) {
+        const faNums = bulkFocusAreaIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
+        if (faNums.length > 0) {
+          const opt = focusOptions.find((o) => Number(o.id) === Number(faNums[0]))
+          nextPrimaryFocusName = String(opt?.label ?? '').trim() || String(faNums[0])
+        }
+      }
+
+      setExercises((prev) =>
+        prev.map((e) => {
+          if (!updatedSet.has(Number(e.id))) return e
+          const next = { ...e }
+          if (bulkVisibility) {
+            next.visibility = bulkVisibility
+            next.club_id = bulkVisibility === 'club' ? resolvedClubId : null
+            next.club_name = bulkVisibility === 'club' ? clubLabel : null
+          }
+          if (bulkStatus) next.status = bulkStatus
+          if (bulkPatchFocusAreas) {
+            if (nextPrimaryFocusName == null) delete next.focus_area
+            else next.focus_area = nextPrimaryFocusName
+          }
+          return next
+        })
+      )
+
+      let msg = `${res.updated_count ?? updatedSet.size} Übung(en) aktualisiert.`
+      if (res.failed_count) msg += `\n${res.failed_count} nicht geändert (siehe Details).`
+      if (Array.isArray(res.failed) && res.failed.length) {
+        msg +=
+          '\n\n' +
+          res.failed
+            .slice(0, 12)
+            .map((f) => `#${f.id}: ${f.detail}`)
+            .join('\n')
+        if (res.failed.length > 12) msg += '\n…'
+      }
+      alert(msg)
+      setBulkModalOpen(false)
+      clearSelection()
+    } catch (err) {
+      alert('Massenänderung fehlgeschlagen: ' + (err.message || String(err)))
+    } finally {
+      setBulkSubmitting(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!catalogsReady && pageTab === 'list') {
+    return (
+      <div className="app-page">
+        <div className="empty-state" style={{ padding: '2.5rem 1rem' }}>
+          <div className="spinner" />
+          <p className="muted" style={{ marginTop: '12px' }}>
+            Lade Kataloge…
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="app-page">
+      <div className="exercises-page__header">
+        <h1 className="page-title exercises-page__title">Übungen</h1>
+        {pageTab === 'list' ? (
+          <Link to="/exercises/new" className="btn btn-primary">
+            + Neu
+          </Link>
+        ) : (
+          <span aria-hidden="true" />
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <PageSectionNav
+        ariaLabel="Übungen Bereiche"
+        value={pageTab}
+        onChange={setPageTab}
+        items={EXERCISES_PAGE_TABS}
+        className="exercises-page-toolbar-tabs"
+      />
+
+      {pageTab === 'progression' ? (
+        <Suspense
+          fallback={
+            <div className="card empty-state" style={{ padding: '2rem 1rem' }}>
+              <div className="spinner" />
+              <p className="muted" style={{ marginTop: '12px' }}>
+                Lade Progressionsgraphen…
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          }
+        >
+          <ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel />
+        </Suspense>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+      <ExerciseListSearchBar
+        searchTitleSuggestions={searchTitleSuggestions}
+        searchInput={searchInput}
+        onSearchInputChange={setSearchInput}
+        aiSearchInput={aiSearchInput}
+        onAiSearchInputChange={setAiSearchInput}
+        mineOnly={mineOnly}
+        onToggleMineOnly={() => setMineOnly((v) => !v)}
+        onOpenFilter={() => setFilterModalOpen(true)}
+        filterChips={filterChips}
+        onResetAllFilters={resetAllFilters}
+        exerciseCount={exercises.length}
+        allOnPageSelected={allOnPageSelected}
+        onToggleSelectAllPage={toggleSelectAllPage}
+      />
+
+      <ExerciseListBulkToolbar
+        selectedCount={selectedIds.size}
+        bulkMaxIds={BULK_MAX_IDS}
+        onClearSelection={clearSelection}
+        onOpenBulkModal={openBulkModal}
+      />
+
+      <ExerciseListFilterModal
+        open={filterModalOpen}
+        onClose={() => setFilterModalOpen(false)}
+        filters={filters}
+        setFilters={setFilters}
+        focusOptions={focusOptions}
+        styleOptions={styleOptions}
+        trainingTypeOptions={trainingTypeOptions}
+        targetGroupOptions={targetGroupOptions}
+        skillOptions={skillOptions}
+        visibilityOptions={visibilityOptions}
+        statusOptions={statusOptions}
+        savingExercisePrefs={savingExercisePrefs}
+        onSaveStandard={handleSaveExerciseFilterPrefs}
+        onResetAll={resetAllFilters}
+      />
+
+      <ExerciseListBulkModal
+        open={bulkModalOpen}
+        onClose={() => setBulkModalOpen(false)}
+        onSubmit={handleBulkSubmit}
+        bulkSubmitting={bulkSubmitting}
+        selectedCount={selectedIds.size}
+        bulkMaxIds={BULK_MAX_IDS}
+        user={user}
+        isPlatformAdmin={isPlatformAdmin}
+        statusOptions={statusOptions}
+        bulkVisibilityOptions={bulkVisibilityOptions}
+        focusOptions={focusOptions}
+        styleOptions={styleOptions}
+        trainingTypeOptions={trainingTypeOptions}
+        targetGroupOptions={targetGroupOptions}
+        bulkVisibility={bulkVisibility}
+        setBulkVisibility={setBulkVisibility}
+        bulkStatus={bulkStatus}
+        setBulkStatus={setBulkStatus}
+        bulkClubSelect={bulkClubSelect}
+        setBulkClubSelect={setBulkClubSelect}
+        bulkClubManual={bulkClubManual}
+        setBulkClubManual={setBulkClubManual}
+        bulkPatchFocusAreas={bulkPatchFocusAreas}
+        setBulkPatchFocusAreas={setBulkPatchFocusAreas}
+        bulkFocusAreaIds={bulkFocusAreaIds}
+        setBulkFocusAreaIds={setBulkFocusAreaIds}
+        bulkPatchStyleDirections={bulkPatchStyleDirections}
+        setBulkPatchStyleDirections={setBulkPatchStyleDirections}
+        bulkStyleDirectionIds={bulkStyleDirectionIds}
+        setBulkStyleDirectionIds={setBulkStyleDirectionIds}
+        bulkPatchTrainingTypes={bulkPatchTrainingTypes}
+        setBulkPatchTrainingTypes={setBulkPatchTrainingTypes}
+        bulkTrainingTypeIds={bulkTrainingTypeIds}
+        setBulkTrainingTypeIds={setBulkTrainingTypeIds}
+        bulkPatchTargetGroups={bulkPatchTargetGroups}
+        setBulkPatchTargetGroups={setBulkPatchTargetGroups}
+        bulkTargetGroupIds={bulkTargetGroupIds}
+        setBulkTargetGroupIds={setBulkTargetGroupIds}
+      />
+
+      {listFetching && exercises.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="card empty-state" style={{ padding: '2rem 1rem' }}>
+          <div className="spinner" />
+          <p className="muted" style={{ marginTop: '12px' }}>
+            Lade Übungen…
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      ) : exercises.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="card">
+          <p className="exercises-empty-text">Keine Übungen gefunden.</p>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          {listFetching ? (
+            <p className="exercises-meta-line exercises-meta-line--muted">Aktualisiere Treffer…</p>
+          ) : null}
+          <p className="exercises-meta-line">
+            {exercises.length} angezeigt
+            {hasMore ? ' · es gibt weitere Einträge' : ''}
+          </p>
+          <div className="exercises-list-grid" data-testid="exercises-list-grid">
+            {exercises.map((exercise) => (
+              <ExerciseListCard
+                key={exercise.id}
+                exercise={exercise}
+                user={user}
+                selectedIds={selectedIds}
+                toggleSelect={toggleSelect}
+                onDelete={handleDelete}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+          {hasMore && (
+            <div className="exercises-load-more">
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" disabled={loadingMore} onClick={loadMore}>
+                {loadingMore ? 'Laden…' : 'Mehr laden'}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </>
+      )}
+    </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default ExercisesListPageRoot
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/planning/TrainingPlanningPageRoot.jsx b/frontend/src/components/planning/TrainingPlanningPageRoot.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a49e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/planning/TrainingPlanningPageRoot.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,2022 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
+import { Link, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom'
+import api from '../../utils/api'
+import { useAuth } from '../../context/AuthContext'
+import { useToast } from '../../context/ToastContext'
+import { activeClubMemberships, getTenantClubDependencyKey } from '../../utils/activeClub'
+import ExercisePickerModal from '../ExercisePickerModal'
+import ExercisePeekModal from '../ExercisePeekModal'
+import PageSectionNav from '../PageSectionNav'
+import TrainingPlanningFrameworkImportModal from './TrainingPlanningFrameworkImportModal'
+import TrainingPlanningModuleApplyModal from './TrainingPlanningModuleApplyModal'
+import TrainingPlanningTrainerAssignModal from './TrainingPlanningTrainerAssignModal'
+import TrainingPlanningUnitFormModal from './TrainingPlanningUnitFormModal'
+import {
+  defaultSection,
+  normalizeUnitToForm,
+  enrichSectionsWithVariants,
+  buildSectionsPayload,
+  hydrateExercisePlanningRow,
+  insertTrainingModuleIntoPlanningSections,
+} from '../../utils/trainingUnitSectionsForm'
+import {
+  addDaysIsoDate,
+  pad2,
+  toIsoLocal,
+  mondayIndex,
+  getCalendarGridRange,
+  shiftCalendarMonth,
+  enumerateIsoDays,
+  WEEKDAYS_DE,
+  toNumList,
+  sessionAssignDefaults,
+  normalizeGroupCoTrainerIds,
+  filterDirectoryExcludingLead,
+  frameworkLineageText,
+} from '../../utils/trainingPlanningPageHelpers'
+
+function TrainingPlanningPageRoot() {
+  const { user } = useAuth()
+  const toast = useToast()
+  const tenantClubDepKey = useMemo(() => getTenantClubDependencyKey(user), [user])
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()
+  const unitDeepLinkHandledRef = useRef(null)
+  const [groups, setGroups] = useState([])
+  const [selectedGroupId, setSelectedGroupId] = useState('')
+  const [units, setUnits] = useState([])
+  const [planTemplates, setPlanTemplates] = useState([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [showModal, setShowModal] = useState(false)
+  const [editingUnit, setEditingUnit] = useState(null)
+  /** Abschnitts-Editor bei Bearbeitung: Planung vs. Nachbereitung (Ist & Abweichungen) */
+  const [sectionsEditMode, setSectionsEditMode] = useState('planning')
+  const [draftPlanTemplateId, setDraftPlanTemplateId] = useState('')
+  const [exercisePickerOpen, setExercisePickerOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [exercisePickerTarget, setExercisePickerTarget] = useState(null)
+  const [planningPeekCtx, setPlanningPeekCtx] = useState(null)
+
+  const today = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]
+  const thirtyDaysLater = new Date(Date.now() + 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString().split('T')[0]
+
+  const [frameworkImportOpen, setFrameworkImportOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [frameworkProgramsList, setFrameworkProgramsList] = useState([])
+  const [fwImportProgramId, setFwImportProgramId] = useState('')
+  const [fwImportDetail, setFwImportDetail] = useState(null)
+  const [fwImportLoading, setFwImportLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [fwImportSelectedSlots, setFwImportSelectedSlots] = useState(() => new Set())
+  const [fwImportSlotDates, setFwImportSlotDates] = useState({})
+  const [fwImportStartDate, setFwImportStartDate] = useState(today)
+  const [fwImportIntervalDays, setFwImportIntervalDays] = useState(7)
+  const [fwImportSubmitting, setFwImportSubmitting] = useState(false)
+
+  const [moduleApplyOpen, setModuleApplyOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [moduleApplyBusy, setModuleApplyBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [moduleApplyList, setModuleApplyList] = useState([])
+  const [moduleApplyModuleId, setModuleApplyModuleId] = useState('')
+  const [moduleApplySectionIx, setModuleApplySectionIx] = useState(0)
+  const [moduleApplyInsertSlot, setModuleApplyInsertSlot] = useState('before:0')
+  const [moduleApplyErr, setModuleApplyErr] = useState('')
+  const [moduleApplyPlacementLocked, setModuleApplyPlacementLocked] = useState(false)
+  const [moduleApplySearchQuery, setModuleApplySearchQuery] = useState('')
+  const [modulePickPreview, setModulePickPreview] = useState({
+    loading: false,
+    moduleId: '',
+    exercises: [],
+    notes: 0,
+    err: '',
+  })
+
+  const [startDate, setStartDate] = useState(today)
+  const [endDate, setEndDate] = useState(thirtyDaysLater)
+  const [planView, setPlanView] = useState('list')
+  const [calendarMonthStr, setCalendarMonthStr] = useState(() => today.slice(0, 7))
+  const [planScope, setPlanScope] = useState('group')
+  const [assignedToMeOnly, setAssignedToMeOnly] = useState(false)
+  const [clubDirectory, setClubDirectory] = useState([])
+  const [assignModalOpen, setAssignModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [assignDraft, setAssignDraft] = useState({
+    unit: null,
+    lead_trainer_profile_id: '',
+    session_assistants_inherit: true,
+    session_assistant_profile_ids: [],
+  })
+  const [assignSaving, setAssignSaving] = useState(false)
+
+  const [formData, setFormData] = useState({
+    group_id: '',
+    planned_date: '',
+    planned_time_start: '',
+    planned_time_end: '',
+    planned_focus: '',
+    actual_date: '',
+    actual_time_start: '',
+    actual_time_end: '',
+    attendance_count: '',
+    status: 'planned',
+    notes: '',
+    trainer_notes: '',
+    debrief_completed: false,
+    sections: [defaultSection()],
+    ...sessionAssignDefaults()
+  })
+  const planningFormRef = useRef(formData)
+  planningFormRef.current = formData
+
+  const moduleApplyFilteredList = useMemo(() => {
+    const q = moduleApplySearchQuery.trim().toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    const words = q ? q.split(' ').filter(Boolean) : []
+    const list = Array.isArray(moduleApplyList) ? moduleApplyList : []
+    if (!words.length) return list
+    return list.filter((m) => {
+      const blob = [
+        m.title,
+        m.summary,
+        m.goal,
+        m.target_group_notes,
+        m.deployment_context_notes,
+      ]
+        .map((x) => String(x ?? '').toLowerCase())
+        .join('\n')
+      return words.every((w) => blob.includes(w))
+    })
+  }, [moduleApplySearchQuery, moduleApplyList])
+
+  const modulePlacementSummary = useMemo(() => {
+    const secs = Array.isArray(formData.sections) ? formData.sections : []
+    let si =
+      typeof moduleApplySectionIx === 'number'
+        ? moduleApplySectionIx
+        : parseInt(String(moduleApplySectionIx), 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(si)) si = 0
+    si = Math.max(0, Math.min(si, secs.length ? secs.length - 1 : 0))
+    const cap = secs[si]?.items?.length ?? 0
+    let beforeIx = cap
+    if (typeof moduleApplyInsertSlot === 'string' && moduleApplyInsertSlot.startsWith('before:')) {
+      const zi = parseInt(moduleApplyInsertSlot.slice('before:'.length), 10)
+      if (Number.isFinite(zi)) beforeIx = Math.min(Math.max(0, zi), cap)
+    }
+    const rawTitle = (secs[si]?.title || '').trim()
+    const secTitle = rawTitle || `Abschnitt ${si + 1}`
+    let positionDescription
+    if (cap <= 0) positionDescription = 'als erste Einträge dieses Abschnitts'
+    else if (beforeIx <= 0) positionDescription = 'vor dem ersten Eintrag dieses Abschnitts'
+    else if (beforeIx >= cap) positionDescription = 'nach dem letzten Eintrag dieses Abschnitts'
+    else positionDescription = `unmittelbar vor Eintrag ${beforeIx + 1} (${cap} Einträge im Abschnitt)`
+    return { secTitle, positionDescription }
+  }, [formData.sections, moduleApplySectionIx, moduleApplyInsertSlot])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!moduleApplyOpen || !moduleApplyFilteredList.length) return
+    if (moduleApplyFilteredList.some((m) => String(m.id) === String(moduleApplyModuleId))) return
+    setModuleApplyModuleId(String(moduleApplyFilteredList[0].id))
+  }, [moduleApplyOpen, moduleApplyFilteredList, moduleApplyModuleId])
+
+  const planningModalClubId = useMemo(() => {
+    const gid = Number(formData.group_id)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(gid) || gid < 1) return null
+    const g = groups.find((x) => Number(x.id) === gid)
+    if (!g || g.club_id == null || g.club_id === '') return null
+    const c = Number(g.club_id)
+    return Number.isFinite(c) ? c : null
+  }, [groups, formData.group_id])
+
+  const moduleApplyTargetItems = useMemo(() => {
+    const secs = formData.sections || []
+    if (!secs.length) return []
+    let ix =
+      typeof moduleApplySectionIx === 'number'
+        ? moduleApplySectionIx
+        : parseInt(String(moduleApplySectionIx), 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(ix)) ix = 0
+    if (ix < 0 || ix >= secs.length) return []
+    const sec = secs[ix]
+    return Array.isArray(sec?.items) ? sec.items : []
+  }, [formData.sections, moduleApplySectionIx])
+
+  const refreshPlanningSectionMeta = useCallback(async () => {
+    const next = await enrichSectionsWithVariants(planningFormRef.current.sections)
+    setFormData((prev) => ({ ...prev, sections: next }))
+  }, [])
+
+  const loadPlanTemplates = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const tpl = await api.listTrainingPlanTemplates()
+      setPlanTemplates(tpl)
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error('Vorlagen laden:', e)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  const loadData = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const groupsData = await api.listTrainingGroups({ status: 'active' })
+      setGroups(groupsData)
+      await loadPlanTemplates()
+
+      if (groupsData.length > 0) {
+        setSelectedGroupId((prev) => {
+          const prevStr = prev != null && prev !== '' ? String(prev) : ''
+          const stillThere = prevStr && groupsData.some((g) => String(g.id) === prevStr)
+          if (stillThere) return prevStr
+          const ownGroup = groupsData.find((g) => g.trainer_id === user?.id)
+          if (ownGroup) return String(ownGroup.id)
+          if (groupsData.length === 1) return String(groupsData[0].id)
+          return ''
+        })
+      } else {
+        setSelectedGroupId('')
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load data:', err)
+      toast.error('Fehler beim Laden: ' + err.message)
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [user?.id, loadPlanTemplates])
+
+  const loadUnits = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!selectedGroupId) return
+    let start = startDate
+    let end = endDate
+    if (planView === 'calendar') {
+      const r = getCalendarGridRange(calendarMonthStr)
+      start = r.gridStart
+      end = r.gridEnd
+    }
+    const gid = parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10)
+    const groupRow = groups.find((g) => g.id === gid)
+    const clubId = groupRow?.club_id
+    try {
+      const filters = {
+        start_date: start,
+        end_date: end
+      }
+      if (assignedToMeOnly) {
+        filters.assigned_to_me = true
+      }
+      if (planScope === 'club' && clubId) {
+        filters.club_id = clubId
+      } else {
+        filters.group_id = gid
+      }
+      const unitsData = await api.listTrainingUnits(filters)
+      setUnits(unitsData)
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load units:', err)
+    }
+  }, [
+    selectedGroupId,
+    groups,
+    startDate,
+    endDate,
+    planView,
+    calendarMonthStr,
+    planScope,
+    assignedToMeOnly
+  ])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadData()
+  }, [loadData, tenantClubDepKey])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectedGroupId) {
+      loadUnits()
+    }
+  }, [selectedGroupId, loadUnits])
+
+  const selectedGroupClubIdMemo = useMemo(() => {
+    const g = groups.find((gr) => gr.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
+    return g?.club_id != null ? Number(g.club_id) : null
+  }, [groups, selectedGroupId])
+
+  const canClubOrgTraining = useMemo(() => {
+    const r = (user?.role || '').toLowerCase()
+    if (r === 'admin' || r === 'superadmin') return true
+    if (selectedGroupClubIdMemo == null || !Number.isFinite(selectedGroupClubIdMemo)) return false
+    const row = activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs).find((c) => Number(c.id) === selectedGroupClubIdMemo)
+    return Array.isArray(row?.roles) && row.roles.includes('club_admin')
+  }, [user?.role, user?.clubs, selectedGroupClubIdMemo])
+
+  const clubAdminClubIdSet = useMemo(() => {
+    const ids = []
+    for (const c of activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs)) {
+      if (Array.isArray(c.roles) && c.roles.includes('club_admin')) {
+        const id = Number(c.id)
+        if (Number.isFinite(id)) ids.push(id)
+      }
+    }
+    return new Set(ids)
+  }, [user?.clubs])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const gid = parseInt(formData.group_id || selectedGroupId || '0', 10)
+    const gModal = Number.isFinite(gid) && gid >= 1 ? groups.find((x) => x.id === gid) : null
+    const clubForModal = gModal?.club_id != null ? Number(gModal.club_id) : null
+
+    let assignModalClubId = null
+    if (assignModalOpen && assignDraft.unit?.group_id != null) {
+      const ug = Number(assignDraft.unit.group_id)
+      const gAssign = Number.isFinite(ug) ? groups.find((x) => x.id === ug) : null
+      if (gAssign?.club_id != null) assignModalClubId = Number(gAssign.club_id)
+    }
+
+    const loadClubId =
+      showModal && clubForModal != null && Number.isFinite(clubForModal)
+        ? clubForModal
+        : assignModalOpen && assignModalClubId != null && Number.isFinite(assignModalClubId)
+          ? assignModalClubId
+          : canClubOrgTraining && selectedGroupClubIdMemo != null && Number.isFinite(selectedGroupClubIdMemo)
+            ? selectedGroupClubIdMemo
+            : null
+
+    if (loadClubId == null || !Number.isFinite(loadClubId)) {
+      setClubDirectory([])
+      return undefined
+    }
+    let cancelled = false
+    ;(async () => {
+      try {
+        const d = await api.clubMembersDirectory(loadClubId)
+        if (!cancelled) setClubDirectory(Array.isArray(d) ? d : [])
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          console.error('Mitgliederverzeichnis:', err)
+          setClubDirectory([])
+        }
+      }
+    })()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [
+    showModal,
+    assignModalOpen,
+    assignDraft.unit,
+    formData.group_id,
+    selectedGroupId,
+    groups,
+    canClubOrgTraining,
+    selectedGroupClubIdMemo,
+  ])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!frameworkImportOpen) return
+    let cancelled = false
+    ;(async () => {
+      try {
+        const list = await api.listTrainingFrameworkPrograms()
+        if (!cancelled) setFrameworkProgramsList(Array.isArray(list) ? list : [])
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          console.error('Rahmenprogramme laden:', e)
+          setFrameworkProgramsList([])
+        }
+      }
+    })()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [frameworkImportOpen])
+
+  const openFrameworkImportModal = useCallback(() => {
+    setFwImportProgramId('')
+    setFwImportDetail(null)
+    setFwImportSelectedSlots(new Set())
+    setFwImportSlotDates({})
+    setFwImportStartDate(new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0])
+    setFwImportIntervalDays(7)
+    setFrameworkImportOpen(true)
+  }, [])
+
+  const onFwImportProgramChange = async (idStr) => {
+    setFwImportProgramId(idStr)
+    if (!idStr) {
+      setFwImportDetail(null)
+      return
+    }
+    setFwImportLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const d = await api.getTrainingFrameworkProgram(parseInt(idStr, 10))
+      setFwImportDetail(d)
+      setFwImportSelectedSlots(new Set())
+      setFwImportSlotDates({})
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || 'Rahmenprogramm laden fehlgeschlagen')
+      setFwImportDetail(null)
+    } finally {
+      setFwImportLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const toggleFwImportSlot = (slot) => {
+    if (!slot?.blueprint_training_unit_id) return
+    const sid = slot.id
+    setFwImportSelectedSlots((prev) => {
+      const n = new Set(prev)
+      if (n.has(sid)) n.delete(sid)
+      else n.add(sid)
+      return n
+    })
+  }
+
+  const applyFwImportDateSuggestions = () => {
+    if (!fwImportDetail?.slots?.length) return
+    const sorted = [...fwImportDetail.slots].sort(
+      (a, b) => (a.sort_order ?? 0) - (b.sort_order ?? 0)
+    )
+    let offset = 0
+    const iv = Math.max(0, Number(fwImportIntervalDays) || 0)
+    const next = {}
+    for (const s of sorted) {
+      if (!fwImportSelectedSlots.has(s.id)) continue
+      if (!s.blueprint_training_unit_id) continue
+      next[String(s.id)] = addDaysIsoDate(fwImportStartDate, offset)
+      offset += iv
+    }
+    setFwImportSlotDates((prev) => ({ ...prev, ...next }))
+  }
+
+  const submitFrameworkImport = async () => {
+    if (!selectedGroupId) {
+      toast.error('Bitte zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe wählen.')
+      return
+    }
+    const gid = parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10)
+    if (!fwImportDetail?.slots?.length) return
+    const sorted = [...fwImportDetail.slots].sort(
+      (a, b) => (a.sort_order ?? 0) - (b.sort_order ?? 0)
+    )
+    const picks = sorted.filter(
+      (s) => fwImportSelectedSlots.has(s.id) && s.blueprint_training_unit_id
+    )
+    if (!picks.length) {
+      toast.error('Bitte mindestens eine Session mit Ablauf (Blueprint) auswählen.')
+      return
+    }
+    for (const s of picks) {
+      const key = String(s.id)
+      const date = fwImportSlotDates[key] || fwImportStartDate
+      if (!date) {
+        toast.error('Bitte für jede ausgewählte Session ein Datum setzen (oder Datumsvorschläge nutzen).')
+        return
+      }
+    }
+    setFwImportSubmitting(true)
+    try {
+      for (const s of picks) {
+        const key = String(s.id)
+        const date = fwImportSlotDates[key] || fwImportStartDate
+        await api.createTrainingUnitFromFrameworkSlot({
+          group_id: gid,
+          planned_date: date,
+          framework_slot_id: s.id,
+        })
+      }
+      setFrameworkImportOpen(false)
+      await loadUnits()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e.message || 'Übernahme fehlgeschlagen')
+    } finally {
+      setFwImportSubmitting(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleCreate = () => {
+    if (!selectedGroupId) {
+      toast.error('Bitte wähle zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe')
+      return
+    }
+    const group = groups.find((g) => g.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
+    setEditingUnit(null)
+    setDraftPlanTemplateId('')
+    setFormData({
+      group_id: selectedGroupId,
+      planned_date: today,
+      planned_time_start: group?.time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+      planned_time_end: group?.time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+      planned_focus: '',
+      actual_date: '',
+      actual_time_start: '',
+      actual_time_end: '',
+      attendance_count: '',
+      status: 'planned',
+      notes: '',
+      trainer_notes: '',
+      debrief_completed: false,
+      sections: [defaultSection('Hauptteil')],
+      ...sessionAssignDefaults()
+    })
+    setSectionsEditMode('planning')
+    setShowModal(true)
+  }
+
+  const handleCreateForDate = (isoDay) => {
+    if (!selectedGroupId) {
+      toast.error('Bitte wähle zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe')
+      return
+    }
+    const group = groups.find((g) => g.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
+    setEditingUnit(null)
+    setDraftPlanTemplateId('')
+    setFormData({
+      group_id: selectedGroupId,
+      planned_date: isoDay,
+      planned_time_start: group?.time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+      planned_time_end: group?.time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+      planned_focus: '',
+      actual_date: '',
+      actual_time_start: '',
+      actual_time_end: '',
+      attendance_count: '',
+      status: 'planned',
+      notes: '',
+      trainer_notes: '',
+      debrief_completed: false,
+      sections: [defaultSection('Hauptteil')],
+      ...sessionAssignDefaults()
+    })
+    setSectionsEditMode('planning')
+    setShowModal(true)
+  }
+
+  const applyTemplateFromSelect = async (templateId) => {
+    setDraftPlanTemplateId(templateId)
+    if (!templateId) return
+    try {
+      const tpl = await api.getTrainingPlanTemplate(parseInt(templateId, 10))
+      setFormData((fd) => ({
+        ...fd,
+        sections: (tpl.sections || []).length
+          ? tpl.sections.map((s) => ({
+              title: s.title,
+              guidance_notes: s.guidance_text || '',
+              items: []
+            }))
+          : [defaultSection()]
+      }))
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error('Vorlage laden: ' + err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleEdit = useCallback(async (unit) => {
+    try {
+      const fullUnit = await api.getTrainingUnit(unit.id)
+      setEditingUnit(fullUnit)
+      setDraftPlanTemplateId(fullUnit.plan_template_id ? String(fullUnit.plan_template_id) : '')
+      let sections = normalizeUnitToForm(fullUnit)
+      sections = await enrichSectionsWithVariants(sections)
+      setFormData({
+        group_id: fullUnit.group_id,
+        planned_date: fullUnit.planned_date || '',
+        planned_time_start: fullUnit.planned_time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+        planned_time_end: fullUnit.planned_time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+        planned_focus: fullUnit.planned_focus || '',
+        actual_date: fullUnit.actual_date || '',
+        actual_time_start: fullUnit.actual_time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+        actual_time_end: fullUnit.actual_time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+        attendance_count: fullUnit.attendance_count ?? '',
+        status: fullUnit.status || 'planned',
+        notes: fullUnit.notes || '',
+        trainer_notes: fullUnit.trainer_notes || '',
+        debrief_completed: Boolean(fullUnit.debrief_completed_at),
+        sections,
+        lead_trainer_profile_id:
+          fullUnit.lead_trainer_profile_id != null && fullUnit.lead_trainer_profile_id !== ''
+            ? String(fullUnit.lead_trainer_profile_id)
+            : '',
+        session_assistants_inherit:
+          fullUnit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids == null ||
+          fullUnit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids === undefined,
+        session_assistant_profile_ids: (() => {
+          const efLead =
+            fullUnit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null
+              ? Number(fullUnit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
+              : null
+          let xs = toNumList(fullUnit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids)
+          if (efLead != null && Number.isFinite(efLead)) xs = xs.filter((id) => id !== efLead)
+          return xs
+        })(),
+      })
+      setSectionsEditMode(fullUnit.status === 'completed' ? 'debrief' : 'planning')
+      setShowModal(true)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error('Fehler beim Laden: ' + err.message)
+      throw err
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!user?.id || loading) return
+    const uid = searchParams.get('unit')
+    if (!uid) {
+      unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current = null
+      return
+    }
+    if (unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current === uid) return
+    const idNum = parseInt(uid, 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(idNum)) return
+    unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current = uid
+    handleEdit({ id: idNum })
+      .then(() => {
+        setSearchParams(
+          (prev) => {
+            const next = new URLSearchParams(prev)
+            next.delete('unit')
+            next.delete('debrief')
+            return next
+          },
+          { replace: true }
+        )
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current = null
+        setSearchParams(
+          (prev) => {
+            const next = new URLSearchParams(prev)
+            next.delete('unit')
+            next.delete('debrief')
+            return next
+          },
+          { replace: true }
+        )
+      })
+  }, [user?.id, loading, searchParams, handleEdit, setSearchParams])
+
+  const handleSaveAsTemplate = async () => {
+    const name = window.prompt('Name für die neue Trainingsvorlage (nur Abschnitts-Gliederung):')
+    if (!name?.trim()) return
+    try {
+      await api.createTrainingPlanTemplate({
+        name: name.trim(),
+        sections: formData.sections.map((s) => ({
+          title: s.title || 'Abschnitt',
+          guidance_text: s.guidance_notes?.trim() ? s.guidance_notes.trim() : null
+        }))
+      })
+      await loadPlanTemplates()
+      toast.success('Vorlage gespeichert.')
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error('Speichern: ' + err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const openModuleApplyModal = useCallback(async (placement) => {
+    setModuleApplyErr('')
+    setModuleApplySearchQuery('')
+    const placementLocked =
+      placement != null &&
+      typeof placement.sectionIndex === 'number' &&
+      typeof placement.insertBeforeIndex === 'number'
+    setModuleApplyPlacementLocked(placementLocked)
+    const secs = planningFormRef.current?.sections ?? []
+    let secIx = 0
+    let before = 0
+    if (secs.length) {
+      if (placement && typeof placement.sectionIndex === 'number') {
+        secIx = Math.min(Math.max(0, placement.sectionIndex), secs.length - 1)
+        const items = Array.isArray(secs[secIx]?.items) ? secs[secIx].items : []
+        const cap = items.length
+        if (typeof placement.insertBeforeIndex === 'number' && Number.isFinite(placement.insertBeforeIndex)) {
+          before = Math.min(Math.max(0, placement.insertBeforeIndex), cap)
+        } else before = cap
+      } else {
+        const items = Array.isArray(secs[0]?.items) ? secs[0].items : []
+        before = items.length
+        secIx = 0
+      }
+    }
+    setModuleApplySectionIx(secIx)
+    setModuleApplyInsertSlot(`before:${before}`)
+    setModuleApplyOpen(true)
+    try {
+      const list = await api.listTrainingModules()
+      const arr = Array.isArray(list) ? list : []
+      setModuleApplyList(arr)
+      setModuleApplyModuleId(arr.length ? String(arr[0].id) : '')
+    } catch (e) {
+      setModuleApplyErr(e.message || 'Module konnten nicht geladen werden')
+      setModuleApplyList([])
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  const onModuleApplySectionIndexChange = useCallback((newIx) => {
+    setModuleApplySectionIx(newIx)
+    const secsNow = planningFormRef.current?.sections ?? []
+    const len = Array.isArray(secsNow[newIx]?.items) ? secsNow[newIx].items.length : 0
+    setModuleApplyInsertSlot(`before:${len}`)
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleApplyTrainingModuleConfirm = useCallback(async () => {
+    const mid = parseInt(moduleApplyModuleId, 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(mid)) {
+      toast.error('Bitte ein Trainingsmodul wählen.')
+      return
+    }
+    let secIx = parseInt(String(moduleApplySectionIx), 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(secIx)) secIx = 0
+
+    const baseSections = planningFormRef.current?.sections ?? formData.sections ?? []
+    if (!baseSections.length) {
+      toast.error('Keine Abschnitte im Formular.')
+      return
+    }
+    if (secIx < 0 || secIx >= baseSections.length) secIx = 0
+
+    const secItems = Array.isArray(baseSections[secIx]?.items) ? baseSections[secIx].items : []
+    const itemCap = secItems.length
+    let insertBefore = itemCap
+    if (typeof moduleApplyInsertSlot === 'string' && moduleApplyInsertSlot.startsWith('before:')) {
+      const zi = parseInt(moduleApplyInsertSlot.slice('before:'.length), 10)
+      if (Number.isFinite(zi)) insertBefore = Math.min(Math.max(0, zi), itemCap)
+    }
+
+    setModuleApplyBusy(true)
+    setModuleApplyErr('')
+    try {
+      const detail = await api.getTrainingModule(mid)
+      let nextSections = await insertTrainingModuleIntoPlanningSections({
+        sections: baseSections,
+        moduleDetail: detail,
+        sectionIndex: secIx,
+        insertBeforeItemIndex: insertBefore,
+      })
+      nextSections = await enrichSectionsWithVariants(nextSections)
+      setFormData((fd) => ({ ...fd, sections: nextSections }))
+      setModuleApplyOpen(false)
+      setModuleApplyPlacementLocked(false)
+    } catch (e) {
+      setModuleApplyErr(e.message || 'Einfügen fehlgeschlagen')
+    } finally {
+      setModuleApplyBusy(false)
+    }
+  }, [moduleApplyModuleId, moduleApplySectionIx, moduleApplyInsertSlot])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!moduleApplyOpen) {
+      setModulePickPreview({
+        loading: false,
+        moduleId: '',
+        exercises: [],
+        notes: 0,
+        err: '',
+      })
+      return undefined
+    }
+    const mid = parseInt(String(moduleApplyModuleId), 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(mid) || mid < 1) {
+      setModulePickPreview({
+        loading: false,
+        moduleId: '',
+        exercises: [],
+        notes: 0,
+        err: '',
+      })
+      return undefined
+    }
+    let cancelled = false
+    setModulePickPreview({
+      loading: true,
+      moduleId: String(mid),
+      exercises: [],
+      notes: 0,
+      err: '',
+    })
+    ;(async () => {
+      try {
+        const detail = await api.getTrainingModule(mid)
+        if (cancelled) return
+        const itemsSorted = [...(detail.items ?? [])].sort(
+          (a, b) => (a.order_index ?? 0) - (b.order_index ?? 0)
+        )
+        const uniqueEx = new Set()
+        let notes = 0
+        for (const row of itemsSorted) {
+          if ((row.item_type || '') !== 'note') {
+            const eid = row.exercise_id
+            if (eid) uniqueEx.add(Number(eid))
+            continue
+          }
+          const b = String(row.note_body ?? '').trim()
+          if (b === '---') continue
+          notes += 1
+        }
+        const titleById = new Map()
+        await Promise.all(
+          [...uniqueEx].map(async (eid) => {
+            try {
+              const ex = await api.getExercise(eid)
+              titleById.set(eid, (ex?.title || '').trim() || `Übung #${eid}`)
+            } catch {
+              titleById.set(eid, `Übung #${eid}`)
+            }
+          })
+        )
+        if (cancelled) return
+        const exTitlesInOrder = []
+        for (const row of itemsSorted) {
+          if ((row.item_type || '') !== 'exercise') continue
+          const eid = Number(row.exercise_id)
+          if (!Number.isFinite(eid)) continue
+          exTitlesInOrder.push(titleById.get(eid) || `Übung #${eid}`)
+        }
+        setModulePickPreview({
+          loading: false,
+          moduleId: String(mid),
+          exercises: exTitlesInOrder,
+          notes,
+          err: '',
+        })
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          setModulePickPreview({
+            loading: false,
+            moduleId: String(mid),
+            exercises: [],
+            notes: 0,
+            err: e?.message || 'Vorschau fehlgeschlagen',
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    })()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [moduleApplyOpen, moduleApplyModuleId])
+
+  const handleTakeLead = async (unit) => {
+    if (!user?.id) return
+    try {
+      await api.updateTrainingUnit(unit.id, { lead_trainer_profile_id: user.id })
+      await loadUnits()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err.message || 'Leitung konnte nicht übernommen werden')
+    }
+  }
+
+  const openTrainerAssignModal = (unit) => {
+    const effLead =
+      unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null
+        ? Number(unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
+        : null
+    let coIds = toNumList(unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids)
+    if (effLead != null && Number.isFinite(effLead)) {
+      coIds = coIds.filter((id) => id !== effLead)
+    }
+    setAssignDraft({
+      unit,
+      lead_trainer_profile_id:
+        unit.lead_trainer_profile_id != null && unit.lead_trainer_profile_id !== ''
+          ? String(unit.lead_trainer_profile_id)
+          : '',
+      session_assistants_inherit:
+        unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids == null || unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids === undefined,
+      session_assistant_profile_ids: coIds,
+    })
+    setAssignModalOpen(true)
+  }
+
+  const saveTrainerAssignModal = async () => {
+    if (!assignDraft.unit) return
+    setAssignSaving(true)
+    try {
+      const payload = {}
+      const leadStr = String(assignDraft.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
+      if (leadStr) payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = parseInt(leadStr, 10)
+      else payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = null
+      if (assignDraft.session_assistants_inherit) {
+        payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = null
+      } else {
+        payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = [...assignDraft.session_assistant_profile_ids].sort((a, b) => a - b)
+      }
+      await api.updateTrainingUnit(assignDraft.unit.id, payload)
+      setAssignModalOpen(false)
+      setAssignDraft({
+        unit: null,
+        ...sessionAssignDefaults(),
+      })
+      await loadUnits()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err.message || 'Zuweisung konnte nicht gespeichert werden')
+    } finally {
+      setAssignSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleAssignLeadSelectChange = useCallback((v) => {
+    setAssignDraft((prev) => {
+      const exclude = []
+      const tr = String(v || '').trim()
+      if (tr !== '') {
+        const n = parseInt(tr, 10)
+        if (Number.isFinite(n)) exclude.push(n)
+      } else if (prev.unit?.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null) {
+        const ef = Number(prev.unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
+        if (Number.isFinite(ef)) exclude.push(ef)
+      }
+      const exSet = new Set(exclude)
+      const co = exclude.length
+        ? prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.filter((x) => !exSet.has(x))
+        : prev.session_assistant_profile_ids
+      return { ...prev, lead_trainer_profile_id: v, session_assistant_profile_ids: co }
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleAssignAssistantsInheritChange = useCallback((checked) => {
+    setAssignDraft((prev) => ({
+      ...prev,
+      session_assistants_inherit: checked,
+    }))
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleAssignCoTrainerToggle = useCallback((mid) => {
+    setAssignDraft((prev) => {
+      const was = prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.includes(mid)
+      const nextIds = was
+        ? prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.filter((x) => x !== mid)
+        : [...prev.session_assistant_profile_ids, mid].sort((a, b) => a - b)
+      return { ...prev, session_assistant_profile_ids: nextIds }
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleDelete = async (unit) => {
+    if (!confirm(`Trainingseinheit vom ${unit.planned_date} wirklich löschen?`)) return
+    try {
+      await api.deleteTrainingUnit(unit.id)
+      await loadUnits()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error('Fehler beim Löschen: ' + err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!formData.group_id || !formData.planned_date) {
+      toast.error('Gruppe und Datum sind Pflichtfelder')
+      return
+    }
+    try {
+      const sectionsPayload = buildSectionsPayload(formData.sections)
+      const payload = {
+        planned_date: formData.planned_date,
+        planned_time_start: formData.planned_time_start || null,
+        planned_time_end: formData.planned_time_end || null,
+        planned_focus: formData.planned_focus || null,
+        actual_date: formData.actual_date || null,
+        actual_time_start: formData.actual_time_start || null,
+        actual_time_end: formData.actual_time_end || null,
+        attendance_count: formData.attendance_count ? parseInt(formData.attendance_count, 10) : null,
+        status: formData.status || 'planned',
+        notes: formData.notes || null,
+        trainer_notes: formData.trainer_notes || null,
+        sections: sectionsPayload
+      }
+      if (editingUnit) {
+        payload.debrief_completed =
+          (formData.status || '') === 'completed' ? !!formData.debrief_completed : false
+      }
+      const leadStr = String(formData.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
+      if (leadStr) {
+        payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = parseInt(leadStr, 10)
+      } else if (editingUnit) {
+        payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = null
+      }
+      if (formData.session_assistants_inherit) {
+        if (editingUnit) payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = null
+      } else {
+        payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = [...formData.session_assistant_profile_ids].sort(
+          (a, b) => a - b
+        )
+      }
+      if (!editingUnit) {
+        payload.group_id = parseInt(formData.group_id, 10)
+        if (draftPlanTemplateId) {
+          payload.plan_template_id = parseInt(draftPlanTemplateId, 10)
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (editingUnit) {
+        await api.updateTrainingUnit(editingUnit.id, payload)
+      } else {
+        await api.createTrainingUnit(payload)
+      }
+      setShowModal(false)
+      await loadUnits()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error('Fehler beim Speichern: ' + err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const updateFormField = (field, value) => {
+    setFormData((prev) => {
+      if (field !== 'lead_trainer_profile_id') {
+        const patch = { ...prev, [field]: value }
+        if (field === 'status' && value !== 'completed') {
+          patch.debrief_completed = false
+        }
+        return patch
+      }
+      const ts = typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : String(value ?? '').trim()
+      const strip = new Set()
+      if (ts !== '') {
+        const nid = parseInt(ts, 10)
+        if (Number.isFinite(nid)) strip.add(nid)
+      } else {
+        const gidParsed = parseInt(prev.group_id || selectedGroupId || '0', 10)
+        const gr =
+          Number.isFinite(gidParsed) && gidParsed >= 1
+            ? groups.find((xg) => xg.id === gidParsed)
+            : null
+        if (gr?.trainer_id != null) {
+          const ht = Number(gr.trainer_id)
+          if (Number.isFinite(ht)) strip.add(ht)
+        }
+      }
+      const assistants = prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.filter((id) => !strip.has(id))
+      return { ...prev, lead_trainer_profile_id: value, session_assistant_profile_ids: assistants }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const calendarGridDays = useMemo(() => {
+    const r = getCalendarGridRange(calendarMonthStr)
+    return enumerateIsoDays(r.gridStart, r.gridEnd)
+  }, [calendarMonthStr])
+
+  const unitsByPlannedDate = useMemo(() => {
+    const m = new Map()
+    for (const u of units) {
+      const raw = u.planned_date
+      if (!raw) continue
+      const key = String(raw).slice(0, 10)
+      if (!m.has(key)) m.set(key, [])
+      m.get(key).push(u)
+    }
+    return m
+  }, [units])
+
+  const calendarMonthTitle = useMemo(() => {
+    const p = calendarMonthStr.split('-').map(Number)
+    const y = p[0]
+    const mo = p[1]
+    if (!y || !mo) return ''
+    return new Date(y, mo - 1, 1).toLocaleDateString('de-DE', { month: 'long', year: 'numeric' })
+  }, [calendarMonthStr])
+
+  const mayConfigureSessionAssignments = useCallback(
+    (unit) => {
+      if (!unit) return false
+      const pid = Number(user?.id)
+      if (!Number.isFinite(pid)) return false
+      const r = (user?.role || '').toLowerCase()
+      if (r === 'admin' || r === 'superadmin') return true
+
+      const gClub = unit.group_club_id != null ? Number(unit.group_club_id) : null
+      if (Number.isFinite(gClub) && clubAdminClubIdSet.has(gClub)) return true
+
+      const gid = Number(unit.group_id)
+      const g = groups.find((gr) => gr.id === gid)
+      if (!g) return false
+
+      const cb = unit.created_by != null ? Number(unit.created_by) : NaN
+      if (Number.isFinite(cb) && cb === pid) return true
+
+      const ht = g.trainer_id != null ? Number(g.trainer_id) : NaN
+      if (Number.isFinite(ht) && ht === pid) return true
+
+      return normalizeGroupCoTrainerIds(g.co_trainer_ids).includes(pid)
+    },
+    [user?.id, user?.role, groups, clubAdminClubIdSet]
+  )
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="app-page" style={{ padding: '2rem 0', textAlign: 'center' }}>
+        <div className="spinner"></div>
+        <p>Laden...</p>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  const selectedGroup = groups.find((g) => g.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
+
+  const gidTrainerForm = parseInt(formData.group_id || selectedGroupId || '0', 10)
+  const groupForTrainerForm =
+    Number.isFinite(gidTrainerForm) && gidTrainerForm >= 1
+      ? groups.find((gr) => gr.id === gidTrainerForm)
+      : null
+
+  let formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = null
+  if (groupForTrainerForm?.trainer_id != null) formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = Number(groupForTrainerForm.trainer_id)
+  const leadDraftTrim = String(formData.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
+  if (leadDraftTrim !== '') {
+    const nl = parseInt(leadDraftTrim, 10)
+    if (Number.isFinite(nl)) formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = nl
+  }
+  if (editingUnit?.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null && leadDraftTrim === '') {
+    const el = Number(editingUnit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
+    if (Number.isFinite(el)) formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = el
+  }
+
+  const clubDirectoryForCo = filterDirectoryExcludingLead(clubDirectory, formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId)
+
+  let assignExcludeLeadPid = null
+  if (assignModalOpen && assignDraft.unit) {
+    const dl = String(assignDraft.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
+    if (dl !== '') {
+      const n = parseInt(dl, 10)
+      assignExcludeLeadPid = Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
+    } else if (assignDraft.unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null) {
+      const n = Number(assignDraft.unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
+      assignExcludeLeadPid = Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
+    }
+  }
+  const clubDirectoryForAssignCo = filterDirectoryExcludingLead(clubDirectory, assignExcludeLeadPid)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="app-page">
+        <h1 style={{ marginBottom: '0.35rem' }}>Trainingsplanung</h1>
+
+        <div
+          style={{
+            display: 'flex',
+            flexWrap: 'wrap',
+            alignItems: 'center',
+            gap: '12px',
+            marginBottom: '1rem',
+          }}
+        >
+          <span
+            className="form-label"
+            style={{
+              marginBottom: 0,
+              fontSize: '0.9rem',
+              color: 'var(--text2)',
+            }}
+          >
+            Ansicht
+          </span>
+          <PageSectionNav
+            semantics="toggle"
+            ariaLabel="Darstellung Liste oder Kalender"
+            value={planView}
+            onChange={(id) => {
+              if (id === 'calendar') {
+                setPlanView('calendar')
+                setCalendarMonthStr((prev) => {
+                  const fromList = (startDate || '').slice(0, 7)
+                  if (/^\d{4}-\d{2}$/.test(fromList)) return fromList
+                  return prev || new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 7)
+                })
+              } else {
+                setPlanView('list')
+              }
+            }}
+            items={[
+              { id: 'list', label: 'Liste' },
+              { id: 'calendar', label: 'Kalender' },
+            ]}
+            className="page-section-nav--inline planning-ansicht-nav"
+          />
+          <span style={{ fontSize: '0.8rem', color: 'var(--text3)', lineHeight: 1.35, maxWidth: '22rem' }}>
+            {planView === 'list'
+              ? 'Zeitraum unten mit Von/Bis filtern.'
+              : 'Monat unten wechseln; Termine erscheinen im Raster.'}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+
+        <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.95rem', marginBottom: '1.25rem' }}>
+          Wähle eine Trainingsgruppe und lege <strong>Trainingseinheiten</strong> für den Zeitraum an (Inhalt: Abschnitte
+          und Übungen).
+        </p>
+
+        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1.25rem', padding: '12px 14px' }}>
+          <p style={{ margin: '0 0 0.5rem', fontSize: '0.92rem', color: 'var(--text2)' }}>
+            Mehrere Einheiten strukturieren auf einmal:{' '}
+            <Link to="/planning/framework-programs" style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--accent-dark)' }}>
+              Trainingsrahmenprogramme
+            </Link>{' '}
+            (Ziele, Sessions, Vorlagen‑Ablauf).
+          </p>
+          <p style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.92rem', color: 'var(--text2)' }}>
+            Wiederverwendbare Blöcke innerhalb einer Einheit:{' '}
+            <Link to="/planning/training-modules" style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--accent-dark)' }}>
+              Trainingsmodule
+            </Link>{' '}
+            (übernahme als Kopie beim Bearbeiten einer Einheit).
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {!loading && groups.length === 0 && (
+          <div
+            className="card"
+            style={{
+              marginBottom: '1.25rem',
+              borderLeft: '4px solid var(--accent)',
+              padding: '1rem 1.25rem'
+            }}
+          >
+            <h2 style={{ fontSize: '1.1rem', marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>Erst Verein & Gruppe anlegen</h2>
+            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', marginBottom: '0.85rem', lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
+              Ohne Trainingsgruppe kann hier nichts gebucht werden. Unter <strong>Vereine</strong> legst du einen Verein an
+              (kurzer Name genügt), optional eine Sparte, dann eine <strong>Trainingsgruppe</strong>. Wochentage, feste Zeiten oder
+              Eigenschaften sind optional und kannst du später ergänzen.
+            </p>
+            <Link to="/clubs" className="btn btn-primary" style={{ textDecoration: 'none' }}>
+              Zu Vereinen & Trainingsgruppen
+            </Link>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1.5rem' }}>
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: 'grid',
+              gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr))',
+              gap: '1rem'
+            }}
+          >
+            <div>
+              <label className="form-label">Trainingsgruppe</label>
+              <select
+                className="form-input"
+                value={selectedGroupId}
+                onChange={(e) => setSelectedGroupId(e.target.value)}
+              >
+                <option value="">Bitte wählen</option>
+                {groups.map((g) => (
+                  <option key={g.id} value={g.id}>
+                    {g.name} ({g.club_name})
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+            </div>
+
+            {planView === 'list' ? (
+              <>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="form-label">Von</label>
+                  <input
+                    type="date"
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={startDate}
+                    onChange={(e) => setStartDate(e.target.value)}
+                  />
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <label className="form-label">Bis</label>
+                  <input
+                    type="date"
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={endDate}
+                    onChange={(e) => setEndDate(e.target.value)}
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <div
+                style={{
+                  gridColumn: '1 / -1',
+                  display: 'flex',
+                  flexWrap: 'wrap',
+                  alignItems: 'center',
+                  gap: '0.65rem',
+                }}
+              >
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                  aria-label="Voriger Monat"
+                  onClick={() => setCalendarMonthStr((prev) => shiftCalendarMonth(prev, -1))}
+                >
+                  ←
+                </button>
+                <span
+                  style={{
+                    fontWeight: 600,
+                    fontSize: '1rem',
+                    flex: '1 1 auto',
+                    textAlign: 'center',
+                    minWidth: '12rem',
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {calendarMonthTitle}
+                </span>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                  aria-label="Nächster Monat"
+                  onClick={() => setCalendarMonthStr((prev) => shiftCalendarMonth(prev, 1))}
+                >
+                  →
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className="btn btn-secondary"
+                  style={{ whiteSpace: 'nowrap', padding: '0.35rem 0.65rem', fontSize: '0.85rem' }}
+                  onClick={() => setCalendarMonthStr(new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 7))}
+                >
+                  Aktueller Monat
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            <div
+              style={{
+                gridColumn: '1 / -1',
+                display: 'flex',
+                flexWrap: 'wrap',
+                alignItems: 'center',
+                gap: '12px',
+              }}
+            >
+              <span className="form-label" style={{ marginBottom: 0, alignSelf: 'center' }}>
+                Einblenden
+              </span>
+              <PageSectionNav
+                semantics="toggle"
+                ariaLabel="Gruppe oder ganzer Verein"
+                value={planScope}
+                onChange={setPlanScope}
+                items={[
+                  { id: 'group', label: 'Nur diese Gruppe', disabled: !selectedGroupId },
+                  { id: 'club', label: 'Ganzer Verein', disabled: !selectedGroupId },
+                ]}
+                className="page-section-nav--inline"
+              />
+              <label
+                style={{
+                  display: 'inline-flex',
+                  alignItems: 'center',
+                  gap: '8px',
+                  fontSize: '0.88rem',
+                  color: 'var(--text2)',
+                  cursor: selectedGroupId ? 'pointer' : 'default',
+                  opacity: selectedGroupId ? 1 : 0.65,
+                }}
+              >
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  checked={assignedToMeOnly}
+                  disabled={!selectedGroupId}
+                  onChange={(e) => setAssignedToMeOnly(e.target.checked)}
+                />
+                Nur meine Zuordnung (Leitung / Co)
+              </label>
+              <p
+                style={{
+                  fontSize: '0.78rem',
+                  color: 'var(--text3)',
+                  lineHeight: 1.45,
+                  flex: '1 1 220px',
+                  margin: 0,
+                }}
+              >
+                Neue Termine gelten immer für die gewählte Gruppe. „Ganzer Verein“ zeigt zusätzlich Termine
+                anderer Gruppen desselben Vereins.
+              </p>
+              <details className="planning-filter-help">
+                <summary className="planning-filter-help__summary">Mehr zu Ansicht &amp; Trainerzuordnung</summary>
+                <div className="planning-filter-help__body">
+                  <p style={{ margin: '0 0 0.65rem' }}>
+                    „Ganzer Verein“ bezieht sich auf denselben Verein wie die gewählte Gruppe. Neu angelegte Termine
+                    beziehen sich weiterhin auf die Gruppe, die du oben gewählt hast.
+                  </p>
+                  {selectedGroupId ? (
+                    <p style={{ margin: 0 }}>
+                      Über <strong>Trainer</strong> oder <strong>Trainer zuweisen</strong> bearbeitest du Leitung und
+                      Co je Einheit (berechtigt: Vereinsorganisation, Haupt-/Co‑Trainer der Gruppe sowie Erstellung
+                      der Einheit). Das Mitgliederverzeichnis listet nur eigene Vereinsmitglieder; die Leitung erscheint
+                      nicht unter Co‑Trainer.
+                    </p>
+                  ) : (
+                    <p style={{ margin: 0, color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
+                      Wähle zuerst eine Gruppe — dann erweitert sich die Hilfe zu Trainer und Berechtigungen.
+                    </p>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              </details>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {selectedGroup && (
+            <div
+              style={{
+                marginTop: '1rem',
+                padding: '1rem',
+                background: 'var(--surface2)',
+                borderRadius: '8px'
+              }}
+            >
+              <p style={{ fontSize: '0.875rem', color: 'var(--text2)' }}>
+                {selectedGroup.location || 'Kein Ort angegeben'}
+                {selectedGroup.weekday && ` · ${selectedGroup.weekday}`}
+                {selectedGroup.time_start &&
+                  ` · ${selectedGroup.time_start.slice(0, 5)} - ${selectedGroup.time_end?.slice(0, 5)}`}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          <div className="training-planning-create training-planning-create--in-card">
+            <div className="training-planning-create__intro">
+              <h3 className="training-planning-create__title">Neue Trainingseinheit</h3>
+              <p className="training-planning-create__lede">
+                Datum, Zeiten und Ablauf (Abschnitte &amp; Übungen) — optional{' '}
+                <strong>Trainingsvorlage</strong> oder Inhalte aus einem <strong>Rahmenprogramm</strong> im Dialog.
+              </p>
+              {!selectedGroupId && (
+                <p className="training-planning-create__hint training-planning-create__hint--warn">
+                  Wähle oben eine Trainingsgruppe, um fortzufahren.
+                </p>
+              )}
+              {groups.length === 0 && (
+                <p className="training-planning-create__hint training-planning-create__hint--warn">
+                  Es gibt noch keine aktive Trainingsgruppe — unter{' '}
+                  <Link to="/clubs">Vereine</Link> anlegen oder aktivieren.
+                </p>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <div className="training-planning-create__actions">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="btn btn-primary training-planning-create__cta"
+                disabled={!selectedGroupId}
+                title={!selectedGroupId ? 'Zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe wählen' : undefined}
+                onClick={handleCreate}
+              >
+                Trainingseinheit planen…
+              </button>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="btn btn-secondary training-planning-create__secondary"
+                disabled={!selectedGroupId}
+                title={!selectedGroupId ? 'Zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe wählen' : undefined}
+                onClick={openFrameworkImportModal}
+              >
+                Aus Rahmen übernehmen…
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {!selectedGroupId ? (
+          <div className="card">
+            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', textAlign: 'center' }}>
+              Wähle oben eine Trainingsgruppe — danach kannst du unter{' '}
+              <strong>„Trainingseinheit planen…“</strong> einen Termin anlegen.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        ) : planView === 'calendar' ? (
+          <div className="card" style={{ padding: 'clamp(8px, 2vw, 14px)', overflowX: 'auto' }}>
+            {units.length === 0 ? (
+              <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.88rem', margin: '0 0 12px', lineHeight: 1.45 }}>
+                Im sichtbaren Monatsbereich liegt noch keine Einheit. Über <strong>+</strong> in einem Tag legst du einen
+                neuen Termin mit Datum an.
+              </p>
+            ) : null}
+            <div
+              style={{
+                display: 'grid',
+                gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(7, minmax(0, 1fr))',
+                gap: '4px',
+                minWidth: 'min(960px, 100%)',
+              }}
+              role="grid"
+              aria-label={`Kalender ${calendarMonthTitle}`}
+            >
+              {WEEKDAYS_DE.map((w) => (
+                <div
+                  key={w}
+                  style={{
+                    fontWeight: 600,
+                    fontSize: '0.72rem',
+                    textAlign: 'center',
+                    padding: '6px 2px',
+                    color: 'var(--text3)',
+                  }}
+                  role="columnheader"
+                >
+                  {w}
+                </div>
+              ))}
+              {calendarGridDays.map((dayIso) => {
+                const inMonth = dayIso.slice(0, 7) === calendarMonthStr
+                const dayNum = parseInt(dayIso.slice(8, 10), 10)
+                const isTodayMarker = dayIso === today
+                const dayUnits = unitsByPlannedDate.get(dayIso) || []
+                return (
+                  <div
+                    key={dayIso}
+                    role="gridcell"
+                    style={{
+                      minHeight: '96px',
+                      border: '1px solid var(--border, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1))',
+                      borderRadius: '6px',
+                      padding: '5px',
+                      background: inMonth ? 'var(--surface)' : 'var(--surface2)',
+                      opacity: inMonth ? 1 : 0.58,
+                      boxShadow: isTodayMarker ? 'inset 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-dark, #256)' : undefined,
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <div
+                      style={{
+                        display: 'flex',
+                        justifyContent: 'space-between',
+                        alignItems: 'flex-start',
+                        gap: '4px',
+                        marginBottom: '6px',
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      <span style={{ fontWeight: 700, fontSize: '0.82rem', lineHeight: 1 }}>{dayNum}</span>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                        title={`Neue Trainingseinheit am ${dayIso}`}
+                        aria-label={`Neue Trainingseinheit am ${dayIso}`}
+                        onClick={() => handleCreateForDate(dayIso)}
+                        disabled={!selectedGroupId}
+                        style={{ padding: '2px 6px', flexShrink: 0 }}
+                      >
+                        +
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
+                    <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '4px' }}>
+                      {dayUnits.slice(0, 3).map((unit) => (
+                        <div
+                          key={unit.id}
+                          style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '4px', width: '100%' }}
+                        >
+                          <button
+                            type="button"
+                            onClick={() => handleEdit(unit)}
+                            title={[
+                              planScope === 'club' && unit.group_name ? unit.group_name : '',
+                              unit.planned_time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
+                              unit.lead_trainer_name?.trim(),
+                              unit.planned_focus?.trim(),
+                              unit.status === 'completed'
+                                ? 'Durchgeführt'
+                                : unit.status === 'cancelled'
+                                  ? 'Abgesagt'
+                                  : 'Geplant',
+                            ]
+                              .filter(Boolean)
+                              .join(' · ')}
+                            style={{
+                              border: 'none',
+                              cursor: 'pointer',
+                              textAlign: 'left',
+                              padding: '4px 5px',
+                              borderRadius: '4px',
+                              fontSize: '0.7rem',
+                              lineHeight: 1.25,
+                              width: '100%',
+                              borderLeftWidth: '3px',
+                              borderLeftStyle: 'solid',
+                              borderLeftColor:
+                                unit.status === 'completed'
+                                  ? '#2ea44f'
+                                  : unit.status === 'cancelled'
+                                    ? 'var(--danger)'
+                                    : 'var(--accent-dark)',
+                              background: 'var(--surface2)',
+                              color: 'var(--text1)',
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            <span style={{ fontWeight: 600 }}>
+                              {unit.planned_time_start
+                                ? `${unit.planned_time_start.slice(0, 5)}`
+                                : 'Ganztags'}
+                            </span>
+                            {planScope === 'club' && (unit.group_name || '').trim() ? (
+                              <span style={{ display: 'block', fontWeight: 500, color: 'var(--text1)' }}>
+                                {(unit.group_name || '').trim().length > 22
+                                  ? `${(unit.group_name || '').trim().slice(0, 22)}…`
+                                  : unit.group_name}
+                              </span>
+                            ) : null}
+                            {unit.lead_trainer_name?.trim() ? (
+                              <span
+                                style={{
+                                  display: 'block',
+                                  color: 'var(--text3)',
+                                  fontWeight: 400,
+                                  fontSize: '0.62rem',
+                                }}
+                              >
+                                {unit.lead_trainer_name.trim().split(/\s+/).slice(-1)[0] ||
+                                  unit.lead_trainer_name.trim()}
+                              </span>
+                            ) : null}
+                            {unit.planned_focus?.trim() ? (
+                              <span style={{ display: 'block', color: 'var(--text2)', fontWeight: 400 }}>
+                                {(unit.planned_focus || '').trim().length > 24
+                                  ? `${(unit.planned_focus || '').trim().slice(0, 24)}…`
+                                  : unit.planned_focus}
+                              </span>
+                            ) : null}
+                          </button>
+                          {mayConfigureSessionAssignments(unit) ? (
+                            <button
+                              type="button"
+                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
+                              style={{ fontSize: '0.62rem', padding: '2px 4px', alignSelf: 'stretch' }}
+                              onClick={(ev) => {
+                                ev.stopPropagation()
+                                openTrainerAssignModal(unit)
+                              }}
+                            >
+                              Trainer
+                            </button>
+                          ) : null}
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                    {dayUnits.length > 3 ? (
+                      <p style={{ fontSize: '0.65rem', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: '4px 0 0', lineHeight: 1.3 }}>
+                        +{dayUnits.length - 3} weitere
+                      </p>
+                    ) : null}
+                  </div>
+                )
+              })}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : units.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="card">
+            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', textAlign: 'center' }}>
+              Keine Trainingseinheiten in diesem Zeitraum. Unten unter <strong>„Neue Trainingseinheit“</strong> einen
+              Termin anlegen — optional mit Vorlage im Dialog.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gap: '1rem' }}>
+            {units.map((unit) => {
+              const lineage = unit.origin_framework_slot_id ? frameworkLineageText(unit) : null
+              const uid = user?.id != null ? Number(user.id) : null
+              const effLead =
+                unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null
+                  ? Number(unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
+                  : null
+              const showTakeLead =
+                unit.status === 'planned' && uid != null && effLead != null && effLead !== uid
+              return (
+              <div key={unit.id} className="card">
+                <div
+                  style={{
+                    display: 'flex',
+                    flexWrap: 'wrap',
+                    justifyContent: 'space-between',
+                    alignItems: 'flex-start',
+                    gap: '12px',
+                    marginBottom: '1rem'
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <div style={{ minWidth: 0, flex: '1 1 200px' }}>
+                    <h3 style={{ marginBottom: '0.25rem' }}>
+                      {unit.planned_date}
+                      {unit.planned_time_start &&
+                        ` · ${unit.planned_time_start.slice(0, 5)} - ${unit.planned_time_end?.slice(0, 5)}`}
+                    </h3>
+                    {planScope === 'club' && (unit.group_name || '').trim() ? (
+                      <p
+                        style={{
+                          fontSize: '0.85rem',
+                          color: 'var(--text3)',
+                          margin: '0 0 0.35rem',
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        {unit.group_name}
+                      </p>
+                    ) : null}
+                    <p style={{ fontSize: '0.82rem', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: '0 0 0.5rem' }}>
+                      Leitung: {(unit.lead_trainer_name || '').trim() || '—'}
+                    </p>
+                    {(() => {
+                      const coRaw = unit.effective_assistant_trainer_profile_ids
+                      const co = Array.isArray(coRaw)
+                        ? coRaw.map(Number).filter((x) => Number.isFinite(x) && x >= 1)
+                        : []
+                      if (!co.length) return null
+                      const src =
+                        unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids != null
+                          ? 'Session-Zuweisung'
+                          : 'über Trainingsgruppe'
+                      return (
+                        <p
+                          style={{
+                            fontSize: '0.78rem',
+                            color: 'var(--text3)',
+                            margin: '0 0 0.5rem',
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          Co-Trainer ({src}): {co.length}
+                        </p>
+                      )
+                    })()}
+                    {unit.planned_focus && (
+                      <p
+                        style={{
+                          color: 'var(--text2)',
+                          fontSize: '0.875rem',
+                          marginBottom: '0.5rem'
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        Fokus: {unit.planned_focus}
+                      </p>
+                    )}
+                    {lineage ? (
+                      <p
+                        style={{
+                          color: 'var(--text2)',
+                          fontSize: '0.82rem',
+                          marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+                          lineHeight: 1.45,
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        <span style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--text3)' }}>Aus Rahmen: </span>
+                        {unit.origin_framework_program_id ? (
+                          <Link
+                            to={`/planning/framework-programs/${unit.origin_framework_program_id}`}
+                            style={{ color: 'var(--accent-dark)' }}
+                          >
+                            {lineage.fpTitle}
+                          </Link>
+                        ) : (
+                          <span>{lineage.fpTitle}</span>
+                        )}
+                        <span style={{ color: 'var(--text2)' }}> · {lineage.slotBit}</span>
+                      </p>
+                    ) : null}
+                    <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.5rem', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+                      <span
+                        style={{
+                          fontSize: '0.75rem',
+                          padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
+                          borderRadius: '4px',
+                          background:
+                            unit.status === 'completed'
+                              ? '#2ea44f'
+                              : unit.status === 'cancelled'
+                                ? 'var(--danger)'
+                                : 'var(--surface2)',
+                          color:
+                            unit.status === 'completed' || unit.status === 'cancelled'
+                              ? 'white'
+                              : 'var(--text2)'
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        {unit.status === 'planned' && 'Geplant'}
+                        {unit.status === 'completed' && 'Durchgeführt'}
+                        {unit.status === 'cancelled' && 'Abgesagt'}
+                      </span>
+                      {unit.attendance_count !== null && unit.attendance_count !== undefined && (
+                        <span
+                          style={{
+                            fontSize: '0.75rem',
+                            padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
+                            borderRadius: '4px',
+                            background: 'var(--surface2)',
+                            color: 'var(--text2)'
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          {unit.attendance_count} Teilnehmer
+                        </span>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+
+                  <div
+                    style={{
+                      display: 'flex',
+                      gap: '0.5rem',
+                      flexWrap: 'wrap',
+                      justifyContent: 'flex-end',
+                      flex: '1 1 180px',
+                      minWidth: 0
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <Link
+                      to={`/planning/run/${unit.id}`}
+                      className="btn btn-secondary"
+                      style={{ textDecoration: 'none', display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}
+                    >
+                      Plan &amp; Ablauf
+                    </Link>
+                    <Link
+                      to={`/planning/run/${unit.id}/coach`}
+                      className="btn btn-primary"
+                      style={{ textDecoration: 'none', display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}
+                    >
+                      Im Training (Coach)
+                    </Link>
+                    <button className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => handleEdit(unit)}>
+                      Bearbeiten
+                    </button>
+                    {mayConfigureSessionAssignments(unit) ? (
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        className="btn btn-secondary"
+                        onClick={() => openTrainerAssignModal(unit)}
+                        title="Nur organisatorisch: Leitung und Co für diese Einheit"
+                      >
+                        Trainer zuweisen
+                      </button>
+                    ) : null}
+                    {showTakeLead ? (
+                      <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => handleTakeLead(unit)}>
+                        Ich übernehme
+                      </button>
+                    ) : null}
+                    <button
+                      className="btn"
+                      style={{ background: 'var(--danger)', color: 'white', border: 'none' }}
+                      onClick={() => handleDelete(unit)}
+                    >
+                      Löschen
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                {unit.notes && (
+                  <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.875rem', marginTop: '0.5rem' }}>
+                    {unit.notes}
+                  </p>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              )
+            })}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <TrainingPlanningTrainerAssignModal
+          open={assignModalOpen && !!assignDraft.unit}
+          unit={assignDraft.unit}
+          leadTrainerProfileId={assignDraft.lead_trainer_profile_id}
+          onLeadChange={handleAssignLeadSelectChange}
+          sessionAssistantsInherit={assignDraft.session_assistants_inherit}
+          onSessionAssistantsInheritChange={handleAssignAssistantsInheritChange}
+          sessionAssistantProfileIds={assignDraft.session_assistant_profile_ids}
+          onCoTrainerToggle={handleAssignCoTrainerToggle}
+          clubDirectory={clubDirectory}
+          coTrainerOptions={clubDirectoryForAssignCo}
+          saving={assignSaving}
+          onBackdropRequestClose={() => {
+            if (!assignSaving) setAssignModalOpen(false)
+          }}
+          onCancel={() => setAssignModalOpen(false)}
+          onSave={saveTrainerAssignModal}
+        />
+
+        <TrainingPlanningModuleApplyModal
+          open={moduleApplyOpen}
+          busy={moduleApplyBusy}
+          err={moduleApplyErr}
+          placementLocked={moduleApplyPlacementLocked}
+          placementSummary={modulePlacementSummary}
+          sections={formData.sections}
+          sectionIx={moduleApplySectionIx}
+          onSectionIndexChange={onModuleApplySectionIndexChange}
+          insertSlot={moduleApplyInsertSlot}
+          onInsertSlotChange={setModuleApplyInsertSlot}
+          targetItems={moduleApplyTargetItems}
+          searchQuery={moduleApplySearchQuery}
+          onSearchQueryChange={setModuleApplySearchQuery}
+          filteredList={moduleApplyFilteredList}
+          fullList={moduleApplyList}
+          selectedModuleId={moduleApplyModuleId}
+          onSelectModuleId={setModuleApplyModuleId}
+          modulePickPreview={modulePickPreview}
+          onConfirm={handleApplyTrainingModuleConfirm}
+          onCancel={() => {
+            setModuleApplyOpen(false)
+            setModuleApplyPlacementLocked(false)
+          }}
+        />
+
+        <TrainingPlanningFrameworkImportModal
+          open={frameworkImportOpen}
+          frameworkProgramsList={frameworkProgramsList}
+          fwImportProgramId={fwImportProgramId}
+          onProgramChange={onFwImportProgramChange}
+          fwImportLoading={fwImportLoading}
+          fwImportDetail={fwImportDetail}
+          fwImportSelectedSlots={fwImportSelectedSlots}
+          onToggleSlot={toggleFwImportSlot}
+          fwImportSlotDates={fwImportSlotDates}
+          onSlotDateChange={(slotId, value) =>
+            setFwImportSlotDates((prev) => ({ ...prev, [slotId]: value }))
+          }
+          fwImportStartDate={fwImportStartDate}
+          onFwImportStartDateChange={setFwImportStartDate}
+          fwImportIntervalDays={fwImportIntervalDays}
+          onFwImportIntervalDaysChange={setFwImportIntervalDays}
+          fwImportSubmitting={fwImportSubmitting}
+          onApplyDateSuggestions={applyFwImportDateSuggestions}
+          onSubmit={submitFrameworkImport}
+          onClose={() => setFrameworkImportOpen(false)}
+        />
+
+        <TrainingPlanningUnitFormModal
+          open={showModal}
+          editingUnit={editingUnit}
+          formData={formData}
+          updateFormField={updateFormField}
+          setFormData={setFormData}
+          onSubmit={handleSubmit}
+          onCancel={() => setShowModal(false)}
+          draftPlanTemplateId={draftPlanTemplateId}
+          onDraftTemplateSelect={applyTemplateFromSelect}
+          planTemplates={planTemplates}
+          clubDirectory={clubDirectory}
+          clubDirectoryForCo={clubDirectoryForCo}
+          planningModalClubId={planningModalClubId}
+          user={user}
+          onMetaRefresh={refreshPlanningSectionMeta}
+          sectionsEditMode={sectionsEditMode}
+          setSectionsEditMode={setSectionsEditMode}
+          onSaveAsTemplate={handleSaveAsTemplate}
+          onRequestTrainingModulePick={(ctx) => {
+            void openModuleApplyModal(ctx)
+          }}
+          onRequestExercisePick={({ sectionIndex, itemIndex, insertBeforeIndex }) => {
+            setExercisePickerTarget({
+              sIdx: sectionIndex,
+              iIdx: typeof itemIndex === 'number' ? itemIndex : undefined,
+              insertBeforeIndex:
+                typeof insertBeforeIndex === 'number' && Number.isFinite(insertBeforeIndex)
+                  ? insertBeforeIndex
+                  : undefined,
+            })
+            setExercisePickerOpen(true)
+          }}
+          onPeekExercise={(id, variantId, peekExtras) =>
+            setPlanningPeekCtx({
+              exerciseId: id,
+              variantId: variantId ?? null,
+              peekExtras: peekExtras ?? null,
+            })
+          }
+        />
+      <ExercisePickerModal
+        open={exercisePickerOpen}
+        multiSelect
+        enableQuickCreateDraft
+        onClose={() => {
+          setExercisePickerOpen(false)
+          setExercisePickerTarget(null)
+        }}
+        onSelectExercises={async (picked) => {
+          if (!exercisePickerTarget || !picked?.length) return
+          const rows = []
+          for (const ex of picked) {
+            const row = await hydrateExercisePlanningRow(ex)
+            if (row) rows.push(row)
+          }
+          if (!rows.length) return
+          const { sIdx, iIdx, insertBeforeIndex } = exercisePickerTarget
+          setFormData((prev) => ({
+            ...prev,
+            sections: prev.sections.map((s, si) => {
+              if (si !== sIdx) return s
+              const items = [...(s.items || [])]
+              if (typeof iIdx === 'number') {
+                const cur = items[iIdx]
+                if (!cur || cur.item_type !== 'exercise') return s
+                const [first, ...tail] = rows
+                items[iIdx] = {
+                  ...cur,
+                  exercise_id: first.exercise_id,
+                  exercise_variant_id: first.exercise_variant_id,
+                  exercise_title: first.exercise_title,
+                  variants: first.variants,
+                }
+                if (tail.length) items.splice(iIdx + 1, 0, ...tail)
+                return { ...s, items }
+              }
+              const rawAt =
+                typeof insertBeforeIndex === 'number' && Number.isFinite(insertBeforeIndex)
+                  ? insertBeforeIndex
+                  : items.length
+              const at = Math.max(0, Math.min(rawAt, items.length))
+              items.splice(at, 0, ...rows)
+              return { ...s, items }
+            }),
+          }))
+          setExercisePickerOpen(false)
+          setExercisePickerTarget(null)
+        }}
+      />
+      <ExercisePeekModal
+        key={planningPeekCtx != null ? String(planningPeekCtx.exerciseId) : 'plan-peek-closed'}
+        open={planningPeekCtx != null}
+        exerciseId={planningPeekCtx?.exerciseId}
+        variantId={planningPeekCtx?.variantId ?? undefined}
+        peekExtras={planningPeekCtx?.peekExtras ?? undefined}
+        onClose={() => setPlanningPeekCtx(null)}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default TrainingPlanningPageRoot
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/ExerciseFormPage.jsx b/frontend/src/pages/ExerciseFormPage.jsx
index b82904a..466bf5a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/ExerciseFormPage.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/ExerciseFormPage.jsx
@@ -1,2447 +1,2 @@
-import React, { useEffect, useState, useRef, useMemo, useCallback } from 'react'
-import { useNavigate, useParams, Link } from 'react-router-dom'
-import api, { buildExerciseApiPayload } from '../utils/api'
-import { resolveExerciseMediaFileUrl, resolveMediaAssetFileUrl } from '../utils/exerciseMediaUrl'
-import RichTextEditor from '../components/RichTextEditor'
-import ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel from '../components/ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel'
-import ExerciseMediaThumbTile from '../components/ExerciseMediaThumbTile'
-import MediaPreviewModal from '../components/MediaPreviewModal'
-import ReportContentModal from '../components/ReportContentModal'
-import CombinationMethodProfileEditor from '../components/CombinationMethodProfileEditor'
-import ExercisePickerModal from '../components/ExercisePickerModal'
-import {
-  SHINKAN_EXERCISE_MEDIA_DRAG_MIME,
-  buildExerciseMediaDragPayload,
-} from '../utils/exerciseInlineMediaRefs'
-import { autoScrollForDragNearEdges } from '../utils/dragAutoScroll'
-import { SKILL_LEVEL_OPTIONS, normalizeSkillLevelSlug } from '../constants/skillLevels'
-import { useAuth } from '../context/AuthContext'
-import { useToast } from '../context/ToastContext'
-import {
-  activeClubMemberships,
-  getDefaultClubIdForGovernanceForms,
-  getTenantClubDependencyKey,
-} from '../utils/activeClub'
-import { COMBINATION_ARCHETYPE_OPTIONS, ARCHETYPE_DEFAULT_REP_SERIES_COUNT, defaultRepSeriesCountForArchetype } from '../constants/combinationArchetypes'
-import { readSlotProfilesV1, normalizeAdvanceMode, parseComboRepSeriesCountUi } from '../utils/combinationMethodProfileUi'
-import { GripVertical } from 'lucide-react'
-import UnsavedChangesPrompt from '../components/UnsavedChangesPrompt'
-import { useBeforeUnloadWhen, useUnsavedChangesBlocker } from '../hooks/useUnsavedChangesBlocker'
-
-const INTENSITY_OPTIONS = [
-  { value: '', label: '—' },
-  { value: 'niedrig', label: 'niedrig' },
-  { value: 'mittel', label: 'mittel' },
-  { value: 'hoch', label: 'hoch' },
-]
-
-const VARIANT_DIFFICULTY = [
-  { value: '', label: '—' },
-  { value: 'easier', label: 'Einfacher' },
-  { value: 'same', label: 'Gleich' },
-  { value: 'harder', label: 'Schwerer' },
-  { value: 'adapted', label: 'Angepasst' },
-]
-
-/** HTML5-DnD für Kombi-Stationen (Reihenfolge = Ablauf). */
-const DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION = 'application/x-shinkan-exercise-combo-station-v1'
-
-/** Pro Station meist 1 Übung; bis zu 3 wenn kurzer Auswahl-Pool sinnvoll ist. */
-const MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION = 3
-
-const comboTinyNumberInputSx = {
-  width: '3.5rem',
-  maxWidth: '100%',
-  padding: '4px 6px',
-  fontSize: '0.8125rem',
-  textAlign: 'center',
-}
-
-function emptyComboSlotRow() {
-  return {
-    title: '',
-    candidate_exercise_ids: [],
-    exercise_title_by_id: {},
-    advance_mode: 'timed',
-    load_sec: '',
-    consecutive_reps: '',
-    rep_series_count: '1',
-    intra_rep_rest_sec: '',
-    transition_after_sec: '',
-  }
-}
-
-function comboSlotsFromDetail(exercise) {
-  const raw = exercise?.combination_slots
-  const arch = exercise?.method_archetype != null ? String(exercise.method_archetype).trim() : ''
-  const serienFallback = defaultRepSeriesCountForArchetype(arch)
-  const mp =
-    exercise?.method_profile &&
-    typeof exercise.method_profile === 'object' &&
-    !Array.isArray(exercise.method_profile)
-      ? exercise.method_profile
-      : {}
-  const spvList = readSlotProfilesV1(mp)
-  const byIx = new Map(spvList.map((r) => [Number(r.slot_index), r]))
-
-  if (!Array.isArray(raw) || raw.length === 0) {
-    return [emptyComboSlotRow()]
-  }
-  const sorted = [...raw].sort((a, b) => (Number(a.slot_index) || 0) - (Number(b.slot_index) || 0))
-  return sorted.map((s) => {
-    const si = Number(s.slot_index)
-    const st = byIx.get(si) || {}
-    const cands = Array.isArray(s.candidate_exercise_ids)
-      ? s.candidate_exercise_ids.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
-      : []
-    const mode = normalizeAdvanceMode(st.advance_mode)
-    let repSer = ''
-    if (st.rep_series_count != null) repSer = String(st.rep_series_count)
-    else if (mode === 'rep' || mode === 'manual') repSer = String(serienFallback)
-    else repSer = '1'
-    return {
-      title: s.title != null ? String(s.title) : '',
-      candidate_exercise_ids: cands,
-      exercise_title_by_id: {},
-      advance_mode: mode,
-      load_sec: st.load_sec != null ? String(st.load_sec) : '',
-      consecutive_reps: st.consecutive_reps != null ? String(st.consecutive_reps) : '',
-      rep_series_count: repSer,
-      intra_rep_rest_sec: st.intra_rep_rest_sec != null ? String(st.intra_rep_rest_sec) : '',
-      transition_after_sec: st.transition_after_sec != null ? String(st.transition_after_sec) : '',
-    }
-  })
-}
-
-function emptyVariantDraft() {
-  return {
-    variant_name: '',
-    description: '',
-    execution_changes: '',
-    duration_min: '',
-    duration_max: '',
-    equipment_lines: '',
-    difficulty_adjustment: '',
-    progression_level: 1,
-    prerequisite_variant_id: '',
-  }
-}
-
-function apiVariantToRow(v) {
-  let lines = ''
-  const eq = v.equipment_changes
-  if (Array.isArray(eq)) {
-    lines = eq.join('\n')
-  } else if (typeof eq === 'string' && eq.trim()) {
-    try {
-      const p = JSON.parse(eq)
-      lines = Array.isArray(p) ? p.join('\n') : eq
-    } catch {
-      lines = eq
-    }
-  }
-  return {
-    ...v,
-    duration_min: v.duration_min ?? '',
-    duration_max: v.duration_max ?? '',
-    equipment_lines: lines,
-    progression_level: v.progression_level ?? 1,
-    prerequisite_variant_id: v.prerequisite_variant_id ?? '',
-    difficulty_adjustment: v.difficulty_adjustment ?? '',
-  }
-}
-
-function buildVariantPayloadFromRow(row) {
-  const lines = (row.equipment_lines || '')
-    .split(/[\n,]+/)
-    .map((s) => s.trim())
-    .filter(Boolean)
-  const pl =
-    row.progression_level === '' || row.progression_level == null
-      ? 1
-      : parseInt(row.progression_level, 10)
-  const so =
-    row.sequence_order === '' || row.sequence_order == null
-      ? null
-      : parseInt(row.sequence_order, 10)
-  return {
-    variant_name: (row.variant_name || '').trim(),
-    description: (row.description || '').trim() || null,
-    execution_changes: (row.execution_changes || '').trim() || null,
-    duration_min: row.duration_min === '' || row.duration_min == null ? null : parseInt(row.duration_min, 10),
-    duration_max: row.duration_max === '' || row.duration_max == null ? null : parseInt(row.duration_max, 10),
-    equipment_changes: lines,
-    difficulty_adjustment: row.difficulty_adjustment || null,
-    progression_level: Number.isNaN(pl) ? 1 : pl,
-    sequence_order: so !== null && Number.isNaN(so) ? null : so,
-    prerequisite_variant_id:
-      row.prerequisite_variant_id === '' || row.prerequisite_variant_id == null
-        ? null
-        : parseInt(row.prerequisite_variant_id, 10),
-  }
-}
-
-/** Gemeinsame Felder für „Variante bearbeiten“ und „Neue Variante“. */
-function ExerciseVariantFields({
-  row,
-  onPatch,
-  prerequisiteOthers,
-  rteMinHeight = '110px',
-  inlineExerciseId,
-  linkedExerciseMedia = [],
-  onExerciseMediaListChanged,
-}) {
-  return (
-    <>
-      <div className="form-row">
-        <label className="form-label">Variantenname *</label>
-        <input
-          type="text"
-          className="form-input"
-          value={row.variant_name || ''}
-          onChange={(e) => onPatch({ variant_name: e.target.value })}
-          minLength={3}
-        />
-      </div>
-      <div className="form-row">
-        <label className="form-label">Kurzbeschreibung</label>
-        <textarea
-          className="form-input"
-          rows={2}
-          value={row.description || ''}
-          onChange={(e) => onPatch({ description: e.target.value })}
-        />
-      </div>
-      <div className="form-row">
-        <label className="form-label">Abweichungen zur Durchführung</label>
-        <RichTextEditor
-          value={row.execution_changes || ''}
-          onChange={(html) => onPatch({ execution_changes: html })}
-          placeholder="Was unterscheidet diese Variante? (Listen über Symbolleiste)"
-          minHeight={rteMinHeight}
-          inlineExerciseId={inlineExerciseId}
-          linkedExerciseMedia={linkedExerciseMedia}
-          onExerciseMediaListChanged={onExerciseMediaListChanged}
-        />
-      </div>
-      <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
-        <div className="form-row">
-          <label className="form-label">Dauer Min</label>
-          <input
-            type="number"
-            className="form-input"
-            value={row.duration_min}
-            onChange={(e) => onPatch({ duration_min: e.target.value })}
-          />
-        </div>
-        <div className="form-row">
-          <label className="form-label">Dauer Max</label>
-          <input
-            type="number"
-            className="form-input"
-            value={row.duration_max}
-            onChange={(e) => onPatch({ duration_max: e.target.value })}
-          />
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div className="form-row">
-        <label className="form-label">Materialänderungen (eine Zeile pro Eintrag)</label>
-        <textarea
-          className="form-input"
-          rows={2}
-          value={row.equipment_lines || ''}
-          onChange={(e) => onPatch({ equipment_lines: e.target.value })}
-          placeholder="+ Pratzen"
-        />
-      </div>
-      <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fit, minmax(160px, 1fr))', gap: '10px' }}>
-        <div className="form-row">
-          <label className="form-label">Schwere relativ</label>
-          <select
-            className="form-input"
-            value={row.difficulty_adjustment || ''}
-            onChange={(e) => onPatch({ difficulty_adjustment: e.target.value })}
-          >
-            {VARIANT_DIFFICULTY.map((o) => (
-              <option key={o.label} value={o.value}>
-                {o.label}
-              </option>
-            ))}
-          </select>
-        </div>
-        <div className="form-row">
-          <label className="form-label">Progressions-Stufe (1–10)</label>
-          <input
-            type="number"
-            min={1}
-            max={10}
-            className="form-input"
-            value={row.progression_level}
-            onChange={(e) =>
-              onPatch({
-                progression_level: e.target.value === '' ? '' : parseInt(e.target.value, 10),
-              })
-            }
-          />
-        </div>
-        <div className="form-row">
-          <label className="form-label">Voraussetzungs-Variante</label>
-          <select
-            className="form-input"
-            value={
-              row.prerequisite_variant_id === '' || row.prerequisite_variant_id == null
-                ? ''
-                : String(row.prerequisite_variant_id)
-            }
-            onChange={(e) =>
-              onPatch({
-                prerequisite_variant_id: e.target.value === '' ? '' : parseInt(e.target.value, 10),
-              })
-            }
-          >
-            <option value="">— keine —</option>
-            {prerequisiteOthers.map((o) => (
-              <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
-                {o.variant_name || `Variante #${o.id}`}
-              </option>
-            ))}
-          </select>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </>
-  )
-}
-
-function emptyForm() {
-  return {
-    title: '',
-    summary: '',
-    goal: '',
-    execution: '',
-    preparation: '',
-    trainer_notes: '',
-    equipmentLines: '',
-    duration_min: '',
-    duration_max: '',
-    group_size_min: '',
-    group_size_max: '',
-    focus_areas_multi: [],
-    training_styles_multi: [],
-    training_types_multi: [],
-    target_groups_multi: [],
-    visibility: 'private',
-    club_id: null,
-    status: 'draft',
-    skills: [],
-    exercise_kind: 'simple',
-    method_archetype: '',
-    method_profile_json: '{}',
-    combination_slots: [emptyComboSlotRow()],
-  }
-}
-
-function detailToForm(exercise) {
-  return {
-    title: exercise.title || '',
-    summary: exercise.summary || '',
-    goal: exercise.goal || '',
-    execution: exercise.execution || '',
-    preparation: exercise.preparation || '',
-    trainer_notes: exercise.trainer_notes || '',
-    equipmentLines: (exercise.equipment || []).join('\n'),
-    duration_min: exercise.duration_min ?? '',
-    duration_max: exercise.duration_max ?? '',
-    group_size_min: exercise.group_size_min ?? '',
-    group_size_max: exercise.group_size_max ?? '',
-    focus_areas_multi: (exercise.focus_areas || []).map((f) => ({
-      focus_area_id: f.focus_area_id,
-      is_primary: !!f.is_primary,
-    })),
-    training_styles_multi: (exercise.training_styles || []).map((t) => ({
-      training_style_id: t.training_style_id,
-      is_primary: !!t.is_primary,
-    })),
-    training_types_multi: (exercise.training_types || []).map((t) => ({
-      training_type_id: t.training_type_id,
-      is_primary: !!t.is_primary,
-    })),
-    target_groups_multi: (exercise.target_groups || []).map((g) => ({
-      target_group_id: g.target_group_id,
-      is_primary: !!g.is_primary,
-    })),
-    visibility: exercise.visibility || 'private',
-    club_id:
-      String(exercise.visibility || '').trim().toLowerCase() === 'club' &&
-      exercise.club_id != null &&
-      exercise.club_id !== ''
-        ? Number(exercise.club_id)
-        : null,
-    status: exercise.status || 'draft',
-    skills:
-      exercise.skills?.map((s) => ({
-        skill_id: s.skill_id,
-        is_primary: s.is_primary || false,
-        intensity: s.intensity || '',
-        required_level: normalizeSkillLevelSlug(s.required_level),
-        target_level: normalizeSkillLevelSlug(s.target_level),
-      })) || [],
-    exercise_kind:
-      String(exercise.exercise_kind || 'simple').toLowerCase() === 'combination'
-        ? 'combination'
-        : 'simple',
-    method_archetype: exercise.method_archetype != null ? String(exercise.method_archetype) : '',
-    method_profile_json:
-      typeof exercise.method_profile === 'object' &&
-      exercise.method_profile != null &&
-      !Array.isArray(exercise.method_profile)
-        ? JSON.stringify(exercise.method_profile, null, 2)
-        : '{}',
-    combination_slots: comboSlotsFromDetail(exercise),
-  }
-}
-
-function MultiAssocBlock({ title, rows, setRows, options, idKey, emptyLabel }) {
-  const setPrimary = (idx) => {
-    setRows(rows.map((r, i) => ({ ...r, is_primary: i === idx })))
-  }
-  const updateRow = (idx, patch) => {
-    const next = rows.map((r, i) => (i === idx ? { ...r, ...patch } : r))
-    if (patch.is_primary === true) {
-      next.forEach((r, i) => {
-        if (i !== idx) r.is_primary = false
-      })
-    }
-    setRows(next)
-  }
-  const addRow = () => setRows([...rows, { [idKey]: '', is_primary: rows.length === 0 }])
-  const removeRow = (idx) => {
-    const next = rows.filter((_, i) => i !== idx)
-    if (next.length && !next.some((r) => r.is_primary)) next[0].is_primary = true
-    setRows(next)
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div className="multi-assoc-block">
-      <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center', gap: '8px' }}>
-        <h3>{title}</h3>
-        <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }} onClick={addRow}>
-          + Eintrag
-        </button>
-      </div>
-      {rows.length === 0 && (
-        <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: 0 }}>{emptyLabel}</p>
-      )}
-      {rows.map((row, idx) => (
-        <div key={idx} className="multi-assoc-row">
-          <select
-            className="form-input"
-            value={row[idKey] || ''}
-            onChange={(e) => updateRow(idx, { [idKey]: e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '' })}
-          >
-            <option value="">— wählen —</option>
-            {options.map((o) => (
-              <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
-                {o.icon ? `${o.icon} ` : ''}
-                {o.name}
-                {o.abbreviation ? ` (${o.abbreviation})` : ''}
-              </option>
-            ))}
-          </select>
-          <label style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px', fontSize: '13px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }}>
-            <input
-              type="radio"
-              name={`primary-${idKey}`}
-              checked={!!row.is_primary}
-              onChange={() => setPrimary(idx)}
-            />
-            primär
-          </label>
-          <button type="button" className="btn" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 8px' }} onClick={() => removeRow(idx)}>
-            ✕
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      ))}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-function ExerciseFormPage() {
-  const { id: routeId } = useParams()
-  const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const { user } = useAuth()
-  const isSuperadmin = user?.role === 'superadmin'
-  const isPlatformAdmin = user?.role === 'admin' || user?.role === 'superadmin'
-  const tenantClubDepKey = useMemo(() => getTenantClubDependencyKey(user), [user])
-
-  const [clubsForGovernanceForms, setClubsForGovernanceForms] = useState([])
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!isPlatformAdmin) {
-      setClubsForGovernanceForms([])
-      return undefined
-    }
-    let cancelled = false
-    ;(async () => {
-      try {
-        const list = await api.listClubs()
-        if (!cancelled) setClubsForGovernanceForms(Array.isArray(list) ? list : [])
-      } catch {
-        if (!cancelled) setClubsForGovernanceForms([])
-      }
-    })()
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-    }
-  }, [isPlatformAdmin, tenantClubDepKey])
-
-  const membershipClubRows = useMemo(() => activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs), [user?.clubs])
-
-  /** Plattform-Admin: alle Vereine; sonst nur Mitgliedschafts-Vereine. */
-  const visibilityClubChoices = useMemo(() => {
-    if (isPlatformAdmin && clubsForGovernanceForms.length > 0) {
-      return [...clubsForGovernanceForms].sort((a, b) =>
-        String(a.name || '').localeCompare(String(b.name || ''), 'de'),
-      )
-    }
-    return [...membershipClubRows].sort((a, b) =>
-      String(a.name || '').localeCompare(String(b.name || ''), 'de'),
-    )
-  }, [isPlatformAdmin, clubsForGovernanceForms, membershipClubRows])
-
-  const governanceDefaultClubId = useMemo(() => getDefaultClubIdForGovernanceForms(user), [user])
-
-  const exerciseId = routeId && !Number.isNaN(parseInt(routeId, 10)) ? parseInt(routeId, 10) : null
-  const isEdit = exerciseId != null
-
-  const [formData, setFormData] = useState(emptyForm)
-  const [skillsCatalog, setSkillsCatalog] = useState([])
-  const [focusAreas, setFocusAreas] = useState([])
-  const [styleDirections, setStyleDirections] = useState([])
-  const [trainingTypes, setTrainingTypes] = useState([])
-  const [targetGroups, setTargetGroups] = useState([])
-  const [mediaList, setMediaList] = useState([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(!!isEdit)
-  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
-  const [formDirty, setFormDirty] = useState(false)
-  const [skillPick, setSkillPick] = useState('')
-
-  const toast = useToast()
-  const allowUnloadBlock = Boolean(formDirty && !loading && !saving)
-  useBeforeUnloadWhen(allowUnloadBlock)
-  const blocker = useUnsavedChangesBlocker(allowUnloadBlock)
-  const [variants, setVariants] = useState([])
-  const [variantDraft, setVariantDraft] = useState(() => emptyVariantDraft())
-  const [variantSavingId, setVariantSavingId] = useState(null)
-  const [variantBusy, setVariantBusy] = useState(false)
-  const [variantEditSelection, setVariantEditSelection] = useState(null)
-  const variantsDetailsRef = useRef(null)
-
-  const [mediaFields, setMediaFields] = useState({})
-  const [mediaSavingId, setMediaSavingId] = useState(null)
-  const [archiveOpen, setArchiveOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [archiveQ, setArchiveQ] = useState('')
-  const [archiveLoading, setArchiveLoading] = useState(false)
-  const [archiveItems, setArchiveItems] = useState([])
-  const [archiveError, setArchiveError] = useState(null)
-  const [mediaPreview, setMediaPreview] = useState(null)
-  const [reportTarget, setReportTarget] = useState(null)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const next = {}
-    for (const m of mediaList) {
-      next[m.id] = {
-        title: m.title || '',
-      }
-    }
-    setMediaFields(next)
-  }, [mediaList])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const onDragOverDoc = (e) => {
-      const types = e.dataTransfer?.types ? Array.from(e.dataTransfer.types) : []
-      if (!types.includes(SHINKAN_EXERCISE_MEDIA_DRAG_MIME)) return
-      e.preventDefault()
-      autoScrollForDragNearEdges(e)
-    }
-    document.addEventListener('dragover', onDragOverDoc)
-    return () => document.removeEventListener('dragover', onDragOverDoc)
-  }, [])
-
-
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!archiveOpen) return undefined
-    let cancelled = false
-    const t = setTimeout(async () => {
-      setArchiveLoading(true)
-      setArchiveError(null)
-      try {
-        const res = await api.listMediaAssets({
-          q: archiveQ.trim() || undefined,
-          limit: 40,
-        })
-        if (!cancelled) setArchiveItems((res.items || []).filter(a => !a.legal_hold_active))
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (!cancelled) setArchiveError(e.message || String(e))
-      } finally {
-        if (!cancelled) setArchiveLoading(false)
-      }
-    }, 280)
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-      clearTimeout(t)
-    }
-  }, [archiveOpen, archiveQ])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    let cancelled = false
-    const boot = async () => {
-      try {
-        const [skillsData, faData, sdData, ttData, tgData] = await Promise.all([
-          api.listSkills(),
-          api.listFocusAreas(),
-          api.listTrainingStyles(),
-          api.listTrainingTypes(),
-          api.listTargetGroups(),
-        ])
-        if (cancelled) return
-        setSkillsCatalog(skillsData)
-        setFocusAreas(faData)
-        setStyleDirections(sdData)
-        setTrainingTypes(ttData)
-        setTargetGroups(tgData)
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (!cancelled) {
-          console.error(e)
-          toast.error(
-            'Kataloge (Fokus, Stile, Zielgruppen, Fähigkeiten) konnten nicht geladen werden: ' +
-              (e.message || e),
-          )
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    boot()
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-    }
-  }, [toast])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!isEdit) {
-      setFormData(emptyForm())
-      setMediaList([])
-      setVariants([])
-      setVariantDraft(emptyVariantDraft())
-      setVariantEditSelection(null)
-      setFormDirty(false)
-      setLoading(false)
-      return
-    }
-    let cancelled = false
-    const load = async () => {
-      setLoading(true)
-      try {
-        const exercise = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
-        if (cancelled) return
-        setFormData(detailToForm(exercise))
-        setMediaList(exercise.media || [])
-        setVariants((exercise.variants || []).map(apiVariantToRow))
-        setVariantDraft(emptyVariantDraft())
-        setVariantEditSelection(null)
-        setFormDirty(false)
-      } catch (err) {
-        if (!cancelled) {
-          toast.error(err.message || 'Übung nicht ladbar')
-          navigate('/exercises')
-        }
-      } finally {
-        if (!cancelled) setLoading(false)
-      }
-    }
-    load()
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-    }
-  }, [isEdit, exerciseId, navigate, toast])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (variantEditSelection == null || variantEditSelection === 'new') return
-    if (!variants.some((v) => v.id === variantEditSelection)) {
-      setVariantEditSelection(null)
-    }
-  }, [variants, variantEditSelection])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (variantEditSelection != null && variantsDetailsRef.current) {
-      variantsDetailsRef.current.open = true
-    }
-  }, [variantEditSelection])
-
-  const updateFormField = (field, value) => {
-    setFormDirty(true)
-    setFormData((prev) => ({ ...prev, [field]: value }))
-  }
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (formData.visibility !== 'club') return
-    const choices = visibilityClubChoices
-    if (!choices.length) return
-
-    const id =
-      formData.club_id != null && formData.club_id !== '' ? Number(formData.club_id) : NaN
-    const hasValid =
-      Number.isFinite(id) && id > 0 && choices.some((c) => Number(c.id) === id)
-
-    if (hasValid) return
-
-    const fallback = governanceDefaultClubId
-    const next =
-      fallback != null &&
-      Number.isFinite(Number(fallback)) &&
-      choices.some((c) => Number(c.id) === Number(fallback))
-        ? Number(fallback)
-        : Number(choices[0].id)
-
-    setFormData((prev) => {
-      if (prev.visibility !== 'club') return prev
-      if (prev.club_id != null && Number(prev.club_id) === next) return prev
-      return { ...prev, club_id: next }
-    })
-  }, [
-    formData.visibility,
-    formData.club_id,
-    visibilityClubChoices,
-    governanceDefaultClubId,
-  ])
-
-  const [comboStationPickerIx, setComboStationPickerIx] = useState(null)
-  const [comboDropTargetIx, setComboDropTargetIx] = useState(null)
-
-  const reorderCombinationSlots = (fromI, toBeforeIx) => {
-    setFormDirty(true)
-    setFormData((prev) => {
-      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
-      if (fromI < 0 || fromI >= rows.length) return prev
-      const [moved] = rows.splice(fromI, 1)
-      let insertAt = toBeforeIx
-      if (fromI < toBeforeIx) insertAt = toBeforeIx - 1
-      insertAt = Math.max(0, Math.min(insertAt, rows.length))
-      rows.splice(insertAt, 0, moved)
-      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
-    })
-  }
-
-  const patchComboSlotRow = (idx, patch) => {
-    setFormDirty(true)
-    setFormData((prev) => {
-      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
-      if (!rows[idx]) return prev
-      rows[idx] = { ...rows[idx], ...patch }
-      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
-    })
-  }
-
-  const removeCandidateFromSlot = (slotIdx, exerciseId) => {
-    setFormDirty(true)
-    setFormData((prev) => {
-      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
-      const row = rows[slotIdx]
-      if (!row) return prev
-      const nextIds = (row.candidate_exercise_ids || []).filter((id) => Number(id) !== Number(exerciseId))
-      const labels = row.exercise_title_by_id && typeof row.exercise_title_by_id === 'object' ? { ...row.exercise_title_by_id } : {}
-      delete labels[Number(exerciseId)]
-      rows[slotIdx] = { ...row, candidate_exercise_ids: nextIds, exercise_title_by_id: labels }
-      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
-    })
-  }
-
-  const mergePickedExercisesIntoSlot = (slotIdx, pickedList) => {
-    if (!Array.isArray(pickedList) || !pickedList.length) return
-    const rowNow = (formData.combination_slots || [])[slotIdx] || emptyComboSlotRow()
-    const existingIds = Array.isArray(rowNow.candidate_exercise_ids)
-      ? rowNow.candidate_exercise_ids.map((n) => Number(n)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
-      : []
-    const ordered = [...existingIds]
-    pickedList.forEach((ex) => {
-      if (ex?.id == null) return
-      const id = Number(ex.id)
-      if (!Number.isFinite(id)) return
-      if (!ordered.includes(id)) ordered.push(id)
-    })
-    let nextIds = ordered
-    if (nextIds.length > MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION) {
-      toast.info(
-        `Pro Station höchstens ${MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION} Übungen — üblich eine feste Übung; zwei bis drei nur als kleiner Wechsel‑Pool. Überschüssige Auswahl wurde abgeschnitten.`,
-      )
-      nextIds = nextIds.slice(0, MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION)
-    }
-    setFormDirty(true)
-    setFormData((prev) => {
-      const rows = [...(prev.combination_slots || [])]
-      const row = rows[slotIdx] || emptyComboSlotRow()
-      const labels =
-        row.exercise_title_by_id && typeof row.exercise_title_by_id === 'object' ? { ...row.exercise_title_by_id } : {}
-      pickedList.forEach((ex) => {
-        if (ex && ex.id != null) {
-          const id = Number(ex.id)
-          const t = (ex.title || '').trim()
-          if (t) labels[id] = t
-        }
-      })
-      rows[slotIdx] = { ...row, candidate_exercise_ids: nextIds, exercise_title_by_id: labels }
-      return { ...prev, combination_slots: rows }
-    })
-  }
-
-  const addSkillRow = () => {
-    const id = skillPick ? parseInt(skillPick, 10) : null
-    if (!id) {
-      toast.error('Fähigkeit wählen')
-      return
-    }
-    if (formData.skills.some((s) => s.skill_id === id)) {
-      toast.info('Bereits zugeordnet')
-      return
-    }
-    updateFormField('skills', [
-      ...formData.skills,
-      {
-        skill_id: id,
-        is_primary: formData.skills.length === 0,
-        intensity: '',
-        required_level: '',
-        target_level: '',
-      },
-    ])
-    setSkillPick('')
-  }
-
-  const setSkillPrimary = (idx) => {
-    updateFormField(
-      'skills',
-      formData.skills.map((s, i) => ({ ...s, is_primary: i === idx })),
-    )
-  }
-
-  const updateSkillField = (idx, field, value) => {
-    updateFormField(
-      'skills',
-      formData.skills.map((s, i) => (i === idx ? { ...s, [field]: value } : s)),
-    )
-  }
-
-  const removeSkillRow = (idx) => {
-    const next = formData.skills.filter((_, i) => i !== idx)
-    if (next.length && !next.some((s) => s.is_primary)) next[0].is_primary = true
-    updateFormField('skills', next)
-  }
-
-  const performSaveAttempt = useCallback(
-    async ({ fromUnsavedDialog = false } = {}) => {
-      if (!formData.title || formData.title.trim().length < 3) {
-        toast.error('Titel mindestens 3 Zeichen')
-        return false
-      }
-      const payloadBase = {
-        ...formData,
-        equipment:
-          typeof formData.equipmentLines === 'string'
-            ? formData.equipmentLines
-                .split(/[\n,]+/)
-                .map((s) => s.trim())
-                .filter(Boolean)
-            : [],
-      }
-      let payload
-      try {
-        payload = buildExerciseApiPayload(payloadBase)
-      } catch (err) {
-        toast.error(err.message)
-        return false
-      }
-      setSaving(true)
-      try {
-        if (isEdit) {
-          const saveOnce = (extras = {}) =>
-            api.updateExercise(exerciseId, buildExerciseApiPayload(payloadBase, extras))
-          try {
-            await saveOnce()
-          } catch (firstErr) {
-            if (
-              firstErr.status === 422 &&
-              firstErr.code === 'OFFICIAL_MEDIA_LIFECYCLE' &&
-              firstErr.payload?.media_assets
-            ) {
-              toast.error(
-                'Speichern nicht möglich: mindestens ein verknüpftes Medium ist nicht aktiv (Papierkorb). ' +
-                  'Bitte Medium wiederherstellen oder aus der Übung entfernen.',
-              )
-              throw firstErr
-            }
-            if (firstErr.status === 422 && firstErr.code === 'OFFICIAL_MEDIA_CONFIRM_REQUIRED') {
-              const promo = (firstErr.payload.assets_need_visibility_promotion || []).length
-              const miss = (firstErr.payload.assets_missing_copyright || []).length
-              let msg = 'Die Übung ist oder wird offiziell. '
-              if (promo > 0) {
-                msg += `${promo} verknüpfte Datei(en) werden dabei plattformweit („offiziell“) freigegeben. `
-              }
-              if (miss > 0) {
-                msg += `${miss} Datei(en) haben noch keinen ausreichenden Copyright-Vermerk (mind. 3 Zeichen). `
-              }
-              msg += 'Fortfahren?'
-              if (!window.confirm(msg)) throw firstErr
-              let defaultCopyright = ''
-              if (miss > 0) {
-                defaultCopyright = window.prompt(
-                  'Copyright-Vermerk für betroffene Dateien ohne Eintrag (mind. 3 Zeichen):',
-                  '© ',
-                )
-                if (!defaultCopyright || String(defaultCopyright).trim().length < 3) {
-                  toast.error('Mindestens 3 Zeichen für den Copyright-Vermerk.')
-                  throw firstErr
-                }
-              }
-              await saveOnce({
-                promote_attached_media_for_official: true,
-                ...(miss > 0 ? { default_official_media_copyright: String(defaultCopyright).trim() } : {}),
-              })
-            } else if (
-              firstErr.status === 422 &&
-              firstErr.code === 'CLUB_MEDIA_COPYRIGHT_REQUIRED' &&
-              firstErr.payload?.media_assets
-            ) {
-              const miss = firstErr.payload.media_assets.length
-              const msg =
-                `Vereinsöffentliche Übungen brauchen bei jeder verknüpften Datei einen Copyright-Vermerk (mind. 3 Zeichen). ` +
-                `${miss} Datei(en) sind noch ohne ausreichenden Vermerk. ` +
-                `Beim Speichern einen gemeinsamen Vermerk für diese Dateien setzen?`
-              if (!window.confirm(msg)) throw firstErr
-              const defaultCopyright = window.prompt(
-                'Copyright-Vermerk für die betroffenen Dateien (mind. 3 Zeichen):',
-                '© ',
-              )
-              if (!defaultCopyright || String(defaultCopyright).trim().length < 3) {
-                toast.error('Mindestens 3 Zeichen für den Copyright-Vermerk.')
-                throw firstErr
-              }
-              await saveOnce({
-                default_club_media_copyright: String(defaultCopyright).trim(),
-              })
-            } else if (firstErr.status === 422 && firstErr.code === 'CLUB_MEDIA_LIFECYCLE') {
-              toast.error(
-                'Speichern nicht möglich: mindestens ein verknüpftes Medium ist nicht aktiv (Papierkorb). Bitte reaktivieren oder entfernen.',
-              )
-              throw firstErr
-            } else {
-              throw firstErr
-            }
-          }
-          const ex = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
-          setMediaList(ex.media || [])
-          setVariants((ex.variants || []).map(apiVariantToRow))
-          setFormDirty(false)
-          toast.success('Gespeichert.')
-          return true
-        }
-        const created = await api.createExercise(payload)
-        setFormDirty(false)
-        toast.success('Übung angelegt.')
-        if (!fromUnsavedDialog) {
-          navigate(`/exercises/${created.id}/edit`, { replace: true })
-        }
-        return true
-      } catch (err) {
-        toast.error('Fehler beim Speichern: ' + err.message)
-        return false
-      } finally {
-        setSaving(false)
-      }
-    },
-    [exerciseId, formData, isEdit, navigate, toast],
-  )
-
-  const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    await performSaveAttempt({ fromUnsavedDialog: false })
-  }
-
-  const handleUnsavedDialogSave = async () => {
-    const ok = await performSaveAttempt({ fromUnsavedDialog: true })
-    if (ok) blocker.proceed()
-  }
-
-  const refreshMedia = async () => {
-    if (!exerciseId) return
-    const ex = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
-    setMediaList(ex.media || [])
-  }
-
-  const attachFromArchive = async (assetId) => {
-    if (!exerciseId) return
-    try {
-      await api.attachExerciseMediaFromAsset(exerciseId, {
-        media_asset_id: assetId,
-        context: 'ablauf',
-        title: '',
-        description: '',
-        is_primary: false,
-      })
-      setArchiveOpen(false)
-      await refreshMedia()
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
-    }
-  }
-
-  const linkedArchiveAssetIds = useMemo(
-    () => new Set((mediaList || []).map((m) => m.media_asset_id).filter(Boolean)),
-    [mediaList],
-  )
-
-  const handleDeleteMedia = async (mid) => {
-    if (
-      !confirm(
-        'Dieses Medium aus der Übung entfernen? Nur die Verknüpfung wird gelöscht. Die Datei bleibt im Archiv, solange sie noch woanders genutzt wird.\n\n' +
-          'Hinweis: Wenn dieser Eintrag noch als Platzhalter im Fließtext steht, zeigt die Vorschau [Medium nicht verfügbar] oder das Speichern der Übung schlägt fehl, bis der Platzhalter entfernt ist.',
-      )
-    ) {
-      return
-    }
-    try {
-      const res = await api.deleteExerciseMedia(exerciseId, mid)
-      await refreshMedia()
-      const oid = res?.orphan_media_asset_id
-      if (oid != null) {
-        if (
-          confirm(
-            'Dieses Archiv-Medium wird danach nirgendwo mehr verwendet. In den Papierkorb (Stufe 1) legen? (Später in der Medienverwaltung wiederherstellbar.)',
-          )
-        ) {
-          await api.postMediaAssetLifecycle(oid, 'trash_soft')
-          await refreshMedia()
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error(err.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const moveMediaRow = async (idx, dir) => {
-    if (!exerciseId) return
-    const j = idx + dir
-    if (j < 0 || j >= mediaList.length) return
-    const next = [...mediaList]
-    const tmp = next[idx]
-    next[idx] = next[j]
-    next[j] = tmp
-    try {
-      await api.reorderExerciseMedia(
-        exerciseId,
-        next.map((x) => x.id),
-      )
-      setMediaList(next)
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
-    }
-  }
-
-  const saveMediaMeta = async (mid) => {
-    if (!exerciseId) return
-    const fld = mediaFields[mid]
-    if (!fld) return
-    setMediaSavingId(mid)
-    try {
-      await api.updateExerciseMedia(exerciseId, mid, {
-        title: fld.title.trim() || null,
-      })
-      await refreshMedia()
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
-    } finally {
-      setMediaSavingId(null)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const refreshVariants = async () => {
-    if (!exerciseId) return
-    const ex = await api.getExercise(exerciseId)
-    setVariants((ex.variants || []).map(apiVariantToRow))
-  }
-
-  const updateVariantField = (id, patch) => {
-    setFormDirty(true)
-    setVariants((prev) => prev.map((v) => (v.id === id ? { ...v, ...patch } : v)))
-  }
-
-  const saveVariantRow = async (row) => {
-    const payload = buildVariantPayloadFromRow(row)
-    if (payload.variant_name.length < 3) {
-      toast.error('Variantenname mindestens 3 Zeichen')
-      return
-    }
-    setVariantSavingId(row.id)
-    try {
-      await api.updateExerciseVariant(exerciseId, row.id, payload)
-      await refreshVariants()
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
-    } finally {
-      setVariantSavingId(null)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const deleteVariantRow = async (id) => {
-    if (!confirm('Variante wirklich löschen?')) return
-    setVariantBusy(true)
-    try {
-      await api.deleteExerciseVariant(exerciseId, id)
-      if (variantEditSelection === id) setVariantEditSelection(null)
-      await refreshVariants()
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
-    } finally {
-      setVariantBusy(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const moveVariantRow = async (idx, dir) => {
-    const j = idx + dir
-    if (j < 0 || j >= variants.length) return
-    const next = [...variants]
-    const tmp = next[idx]
-    next[idx] = next[j]
-    next[j] = tmp
-    const ids = next.map((x) => x.id)
-    setVariantBusy(true)
-    try {
-      await api.reorderExerciseVariants(exerciseId, ids)
-      await refreshVariants()
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || String(e))
-    } finally {
-      setVariantBusy(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const createVariantSubmit = async (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    if (!exerciseId) return
-    const payload = buildVariantPayloadFromRow(variantDraft)
-    if (payload.variant_name.length < 3) {
-      toast.error('Variantenname mindestens 3 Zeichen')
-      return
-    }
-    setVariantBusy(true)
-    try {
-      const created = await api.createExerciseVariant(exerciseId, payload)
-      setVariantDraft(emptyVariantDraft())
-      await refreshVariants()
-      if (created?.id != null) setVariantEditSelection(created.id)
-      else setVariantEditSelection(null)
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error(err.message || String(err))
-    } finally {
-      setVariantBusy(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const availableSkills = skillsCatalog.filter((s) => !formData.skills.some((x) => x.skill_id === s.id))
-
-  const selectedVariantForEdit =
-    typeof variantEditSelection === 'number' ? variants.find((v) => v.id === variantEditSelection) : null
-  const selectedVariantIdx = selectedVariantForEdit
-    ? variants.findIndex((v) => v.id === selectedVariantForEdit.id)
-    : -1
-
-  if (loading) {
-    return (
-      <div style={{ padding: '2rem', textAlign: 'center' }}>
-        <div className="spinner"></div>
-        <p>Laden...</p>
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div style={{ padding: '12px' }} className="app-page">
-      <div style={{ marginBottom: '12px' }}>
-        <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => navigate('/exercises')}>
-          ← Übersicht
-        </button>
-        {isEdit && (
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            className="btn btn-secondary"
-            style={{ marginLeft: '8px' }}
-            onClick={() => navigate(`/exercises/${exerciseId}`, { state: { fromExerciseEdit: true } })}
-          >
-            Ansehen
-          </button>
-        )}
-      </div>
-
-      <div className="card">
-        <h1 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.25rem' }}>{isEdit ? 'Übung bearbeiten' : 'Neue Übung'}</h1>
-
-        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Titel *</label>
-            <input
-              type="text"
-              className="form-input"
-              value={formData.title}
-              onChange={(e) => updateFormField('title', e.target.value)}
-              required
-              minLength={3}
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Kurzbeschreibung</label>
-            <RichTextEditor
-              value={formData.summary}
-              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('summary', html)}
-              placeholder="Kurzbeschreibung (optional)"
-              minHeight="80px"
-              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div
-            style={{
-              padding: '12px',
-              borderRadius: '8px',
-              border: '1px solid var(--border)',
-              background: 'var(--surface2)',
-              marginBottom: '12px',
-            }}
-          >
-            <h3 style={{ marginTop: 0, marginBottom: '10px', fontSize: '1rem' }}>Übungstyp</h3>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Art</label>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.exercise_kind === 'combination' ? 'combination' : 'simple'}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const nk = e.target.value
-                  setFormDirty(true)
-                  setFormData((prev) => ({
-                    ...prev,
-                    exercise_kind: nk,
-                    ...(nk === 'simple'
-                      ? {
-                          method_archetype: '',
-                          method_profile_json: '{}',
-                          combination_slots: [emptyComboSlotRow()],
-                        }
-                      : {}),
-                  }))
-                }}
-              >
-                <option value="simple">Einzelübung</option>
-                <option value="combination">Kombinationsübung (Stationen / Pool)</option>
-              </select>
-            </div>
-            {formData.exercise_kind === 'combination' ? (
-              <>
-                <div className="form-row">
-                  <label className="form-label">Methoden-Archetyp (für Coach &amp; Planung empfohlen)</label>
-                  <select
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={formData.method_archetype || ''}
-                    onChange={(e) => {
-                      const arch = (e.target.value || '').trim()
-                      const forced = ARCHETYPE_DEFAULT_REP_SERIES_COUNT[arch]
-                      setFormDirty(true)
-                      setFormData((prev) => {
-                        const slots = prev.combination_slots || []
-                        const nextSlots =
-                          forced !== undefined && forced !== null
-                            ? slots.map((row) =>
-                                normalizeAdvanceMode(row.advance_mode) !== 'timed'
-                                  ? {
-                                      ...row,
-                                      rep_series_count: String(Math.max(1, Math.round(Number(forced)))),
-                                    }
-                                  : row,
-                              )
-                            : slots
-                        return { ...prev, method_archetype: arch, combination_slots: nextSlots }
-                      })
-                    }}
-                  >
-                    <option value="">— noch nicht festgelegt —</option>
-                    {COMBINATION_ARCHETYPE_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                      <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
-                        {o.label}
-                      </option>
-                    ))}
-                  </select>
-                </div>
-                {String(formData.method_archetype || '').trim() === 'station_parcour' ? (
-                  <p
-                    style={{
-                      fontSize: '12px',
-                      color: 'var(--text2)',
-                      margin: '4px 0 10px',
-                      lineHeight: 1.48,
-                      padding: '10px 12px',
-                      borderRadius: '8px',
-                      background: 'var(--surface)',
-                      border: '1px solid var(--border)',
-                    }}
-                  >
-                    <strong>Parcours / Bahnsystem:</strong> typischerweise starten alle an Station 1 und durchlaufen der
-                    Reihe nach alle Punkte (Geschwindigkeit variabel). Die Stationsreihenfolge unten ist der Ablaufweg;
-                    Zeitangaben pro Station und <strong>Gesamtdurchläufe</strong> im Ablaufprofil strukturieren das
-                    spätere Coaching.
-                  </p>
-                ) : null}
-                <div style={{ paddingTop: '4px', borderTop: '1px dashed var(--border)', marginBottom: '12px' }}>
-                  <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'baseline', gap: '8px', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
-                    <strong style={{ fontSize: '14px' }}>Stationen</strong>
-                    <span style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
-                      Ablauf = Reihenfolge · ziehen / Pfeile · Einzelübungen · max. {MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION}/Station
-                    </span>
-                  </div>
-                  <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: '6px 0 12px', lineHeight: 1.48 }}>
-                    Pro Station oft <strong>eine</strong> feste Übung; höchstens <strong>drei</strong> als kleiner Auswahl‑Pool.
-                    Unter <strong>Steuerung</strong> wählen: zeitlich, nach Wiederholungszahl oder ohne Arbeitsuhr (Coach führt).
-                  </p>
-                  {(formData.combination_slots || []).map((row, idx) => {
-                    const candIds = Array.isArray(row.candidate_exercise_ids) ? row.candidate_exercise_ids : []
-                    const comboPoolFull = candIds.length >= MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION
-                    const slotAdv = normalizeAdvanceMode(row.advance_mode)
-                    const serieLabel =
-                      slotAdv === 'timed' ? 'Serie' : slotAdv === 'rep' ? 'Wdh. / Serie' : 'Richtwert'
-                    const seriePlaceholder = slotAdv === 'rep' ? '10' : slotAdv === 'manual' ? '–' : '1'
-                    const showMultiSeries = slotAdv === 'rep' || slotAdv === 'manual'
-                    const serienCountUi = parseComboRepSeriesCountUi(row.rep_series_count)
-                    const showInterSeriesPause = showMultiSeries && serienCountUi >= 2
-                    const intraLabel = slotAdv === 'timed' ? 'Pause (s)' : 'Pause zw. Serien'
-                    const lbl =
-                      row.exercise_title_by_id && typeof row.exercise_title_by_id === 'object'
-                        ? row.exercise_title_by_id
-                        : {}
-                    const isDropHere = comboDropTargetIx === idx
-                    return (
-                      <div
-                        key={`combo-slot-${idx}`}
-                        onDragOver={(e) => {
-                          if (!e.dataTransfer?.types?.includes?.(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)) return
-                          e.preventDefault()
-                          e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'
-                          setComboDropTargetIx(idx)
-                        }}
-                        onDragLeave={() => setComboDropTargetIx((cur) => (cur === idx ? null : cur))}
-                        onDrop={(e) => {
-                          const rawFrom = e.dataTransfer.getData(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)
-                          const fromI = parseInt(rawFrom, 10)
-                          e.preventDefault()
-                          setComboDropTargetIx(null)
-                          if (!Number.isFinite(fromI)) return
-                          reorderCombinationSlots(fromI, idx)
-                        }}
-                        style={{
-                          marginBottom: '12px',
-                          padding: '12px 14px',
-                          borderRadius: '12px',
-                          border: `1px solid ${isDropHere ? 'var(--accent)' : 'var(--border)'}`,
-                          background: 'var(--surface)',
-                          boxShadow: isDropHere ? '0 0 0 2px var(--accent-soft)' : 'none',
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '10px', alignItems: 'flex-start', marginBottom: '12px' }}>
-                          <button
-                            type="button"
-                            draggable
-                            onDragStart={(e) => {
-                              e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'
-                              e.dataTransfer.setData(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION, String(idx))
-                            }}
-                            onDragEnd={() => setComboDropTargetIx(null)}
-                            aria-label={`Station ${idx + 1} ziehen`}
-                            title="Ziehen zum Sortieren"
-                            className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                            style={{ cursor: 'grab', padding: '6px 8px', touchAction: 'none' }}
-                          >
-                            <GripVertical size={18} strokeWidth={2} aria-hidden />
-                          </button>
-                          <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '4px' }}>
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                              aria-label="Station nach oben"
-                              disabled={idx === 0}
-                              onClick={() => reorderCombinationSlots(idx, idx - 1)}
-                            >
-                              ▲
-                            </button>
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                              aria-label="Station nach unten"
-                              disabled={idx === (formData.combination_slots || []).length - 1}
-                              onClick={() => reorderCombinationSlots(idx, idx + 2)}
-                            >
-                              ▼
-                            </button>
-                          </div>
-                          <div className="form-row" style={{ flex: '1 1 200px', marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                            <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '12px' }}>
-                              Name (St.&nbsp;{idx + 1})
-                            </label>
-                            <input
-                              type="text"
-                              className="form-input"
-                              value={row.title || ''}
-                              placeholder="z.&nbsp;B. Liegestütz"
-                              onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { title: e.target.value })}
-                            />
-                          </div>
-                          <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '8px', alignItems: 'flex-end' }}>
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                              disabled={comboPoolFull}
-                              title={
-                                comboPoolFull
-                                  ? `Max. ${MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION} Übungen — eine entfernen, um weitere zu wählen.`
-                                  : 'Einzelübung zur Station hinzufügen'
-                              }
-                              onClick={() => setComboStationPickerIx(idx)}
-                            >
-                              + Übung
-                            </button>
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                              style={{ fontSize: '12px' }}
-                              title="Diese Station entfernen"
-                              onClick={() => {
-                                const prev = formData.combination_slots || []
-                                const next = prev.filter((_, j) => j !== idx)
-                                updateFormField('combination_slots', next.length ? next : [emptyComboSlotRow()])
-                              }}
-                            >
-                              Entfernen
-                            </button>
-                          </div>
-                        </div>
-                        <div style={{ marginBottom: '12px' }}>
-                          <span className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '11px', display: 'block', marginBottom: '6px' }}>
-                            Übungen ({candIds.length}/{MAX_COMBO_CANDIDATES_PER_STATION})
-                          </span>
-                          {candIds.length === 0 ? (
-                            <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: 0 }}>
-                              Mindestens eine Übung — mit „+ Übung“ wählen.
-                            </p>
-                          ) : (
-                            <ul style={{ listStyle: 'none', padding: 0, margin: 0, display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '6px' }}>
-                              {candIds.map((id) => (
-                                <li
-                                  key={`${idx}-c-${id}`}
-                                  style={{
-                                    display: 'inline-flex',
-                                    alignItems: 'center',
-                                    gap: '6px',
-                                    padding: '4px 10px',
-                                    borderRadius: '999px',
-                                    border: '1px solid var(--border)',
-                                    background: 'var(--surface2)',
-                                    fontSize: '12px',
-                                  }}
-                                >
-                                  <span style={{ overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', maxWidth: '14rem' }} title={`#${id}`}>
-                                    {(lbl[id] || lbl[String(id)] || '').trim() || `Übung #${id}`}
-                                  </span>
-                                  <button
-                                    type="button"
-                                    className="tu-icon-btn"
-                                    aria-label={`Übung ${id} entfernen`}
-                                    title="Entfernen"
-                                    onClick={() => removeCandidateFromSlot(idx, id)}
-                                  >
-                                    ✗
-                                  </button>
-                                </li>
-                              ))}
-                            </ul>
-                          )}
-                        </div>
-                        <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: '8px', maxWidth: '22rem' }}>
-                          <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '11px' }}>
-                            Steuerung
-                          </label>
-                          <select
-                            className="form-input"
-                            style={{ fontSize: '0.8125rem' }}
-                            value={slotAdv}
-                            onChange={(e) => {
-                              const m = normalizeAdvanceMode(e.target.value)
-                              const patch = { advance_mode: m }
-                              if (m !== 'timed') patch.load_sec = ''
-                              if (m === 'rep' || m === 'manual') {
-                                const curSer = String(row.rep_series_count ?? '').trim()
-                                if (!curSer) {
-                                  patch.rep_series_count = String(
-                                    defaultRepSeriesCountForArchetype(formData.method_archetype || ''),
-                                  )
-                                }
-                              }
-                              patchComboSlotRow(idx, patch)
-                            }}
-                          >
-                            <option value="timed">Zeit (Arbeit in Sekunden)</option>
-                            <option value="rep">Wiederholungen (Ziel)</option>
-                            <option value="manual">Coach (Weiter nach Freigabe)</option>
-                          </select>
-                        </div>
-                        <p style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: '0 0 10px', lineHeight: 1.42 }}>
-                          {slotAdv === 'timed'
-                            ? 'Arbeit (s): geplantes Ende nach Countdown möglich. Serie: Wiederholungen ohne Stationswechsel innerhalb einer Phase.'
-                            : slotAdv === 'rep'
-                              ? 'Ohne Pflicht-Arbeits-Timer: Ziel über Wiederholungen. Ab zwei Serien: Pause zwischen diesen Serien; sonst nur Wechsel zur nächsten Station.'
-                              : 'Coach: keine feste Arbeitsuhr — Fortschritt später per Tipp. Ab 2 Serien: Pause zwischen Serien; sonst nur Wechsel zur nächsten Station zeitlich planen.'}
-                        </p>
-                        <div
-                          style={{
-                            display: 'grid',
-                            gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fill, minmax(5.25rem, 1fr))',
-                            gap: '8px 10px',
-                            alignItems: 'end',
-                          }}
-                        >
-                          {slotAdv === 'timed' ? (
-                            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                              <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
-                                Arbeit (s)
-                              </label>
-                              <input
-                                type="number"
-                                min={0}
-                                className="form-input"
-                                style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
-                                placeholder="–"
-                                value={row.load_sec || ''}
-                                onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { load_sec: e.target.value })}
-                              />
-                            </div>
-                          ) : null}
-                          <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                            <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
-                              {serieLabel}
-                            </label>
-                            <input
-                              type="number"
-                              min={slotAdv === 'rep' ? 1 : undefined}
-                              className="form-input"
-                              style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
-                              placeholder={seriePlaceholder}
-                              value={row.consecutive_reps || ''}
-                              onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { consecutive_reps: e.target.value })}
-                            />
-                          </div>
-                          {showMultiSeries ? (
-                            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                              <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }} title="Wie oft die angegebene Wdh.-Zahl hintereinander (mit Pause zw. Serien)?">
-                                Serien
-                              </label>
-                              <input
-                                type="number"
-                                min={slotAdv === 'rep' ? 1 : undefined}
-                                className="form-input"
-                                style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
-                                placeholder="1"
-                                value={row.rep_series_count || ''}
-                                onChange={(e) => {
-                                  let rawSer = e.target.value.trim()
-                                  if (rawSer === '') rawSer = '1'
-                                  const pn = parseInt(String(rawSer).trim(), 10)
-                                  const patch = { rep_series_count: rawSer }
-                                  if (!Number.isFinite(pn) || pn < 2) patch.intra_rep_rest_sec = ''
-                                  patchComboSlotRow(idx, patch)
-                                }}
-                              />
-                            </div>
-                          ) : null}
-                          {slotAdv === 'timed' || showInterSeriesPause ? (
-                            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                              <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
-                                {intraLabel}
-                              </label>
-                              <input
-                                type="number"
-                                min={0}
-                                className="form-input"
-                                style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
-                                placeholder="–"
-                                value={row.intra_rep_rest_sec || ''}
-                                onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { intra_rep_rest_sec: e.target.value })}
-                              />
-                            </div>
-                          ) : null}
-                          <div className="form-row" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                            <label className="form-label" style={{ fontSize: '10px' }}>
-                              Wechsel (s)
-                            </label>
-                            <input
-                              type="number"
-                              min={0}
-                              className="form-input"
-                              style={comboTinyNumberInputSx}
-                              placeholder="–"
-                              value={row.transition_after_sec || ''}
-                              onChange={(e) => patchComboSlotRow(idx, { transition_after_sec: e.target.value })}
-                            />
-                          </div>
-                        </div>
-                        {showMultiSeries && serienCountUi < 2 ? (
-                          <p style={{ fontSize: '10px', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: '6px 0 0', lineHeight: 1.38 }}>
-                            <strong>Wechsel (s)</strong> = Pause bis zur <strong>nächsten Station</strong>. Feld „Pause zw.
-                            Serien“ erscheint erst ab&nbsp;2 Serien (sonst keine Pause zwischen zwei Blöcken nötig).
-                          </p>
-                        ) : null}
-                      </div>
-                    )
-                  })}
-                  <div
-                    onDragOver={(e) => {
-                      if (!e.dataTransfer?.types?.includes?.(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)) return
-                      e.preventDefault()
-                      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'
-                    }}
-                    onDrop={(e) => {
-                      const rawFrom = e.dataTransfer.getData(DND_EXERCISE_COMBO_STATION)
-                      const fromI = parseInt(rawFrom, 10)
-                      e.preventDefault()
-                      setComboDropTargetIx(null)
-                      if (!Number.isFinite(fromI)) return
-                      const len = (formData.combination_slots || []).length
-                      reorderCombinationSlots(fromI, len)
-                    }}
-                    style={{
-                      padding: '10px',
-                      textAlign: 'center',
-                      fontSize: '11px',
-                      color: 'var(--text3)',
-                      border: '1px dashed var(--border)',
-                      borderRadius: '10px',
-                      marginBottom: '8px',
-                    }}
-                  >
-                    Hier ablegen zum Anhängen am Ende der Reihenfolge
-                  </div>
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    className="btn btn-secondary"
-                    style={{ fontSize: '12px', marginTop: '4px' }}
-                    onClick={() => updateFormField('combination_slots', [...(formData.combination_slots || []), emptyComboSlotRow()])}
-                  >
-                    + Station
-                  </button>
-                </div>
-                <div className="form-row">
-                  <label className="form-label">Ablaufprofil (Runden &amp; global)</label>
-                  <CombinationMethodProfileEditor
-                    methodArchetype={formData.method_archetype || ''}
-                    methodProfileJson={formData.method_profile_json || '{}'}
-                    onChangeMethodProfileJson={(s) => updateFormField('method_profile_json', s)}
-                    comboSlotsOutline={(formData.combination_slots || []).map((r, i) => ({
-                      slot_index: i,
-                      title: r.title || '',
-                    }))}
-                    omitPerSlotTiming
-                  />
-                </div>
-              </>
-            ) : null}
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Ziel *</label>
-            <RichTextEditor
-              value={formData.goal}
-              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('goal', html)}
-              placeholder="Trainingsziel"
-              minHeight="120px"
-              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Durchführung *</label>
-            <RichTextEditor
-              value={formData.execution}
-              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('execution', html)}
-              placeholder="Ablauf Schritt für Schritt"
-              minHeight="180px"
-              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Vorbereitung / Aufbau</label>
-            <RichTextEditor
-              value={formData.preparation}
-              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('preparation', html)}
-              placeholder="Matten, Raum, …"
-              minHeight="100px"
-              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Hinweise für Trainer</label>
-            <RichTextEditor
-              value={formData.trainer_notes}
-              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('trainer_notes', html)}
-              placeholder="Sicherheit, Varianten-Hinweise, …"
-              minHeight="100px"
-              inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-              linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-              onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Material (eine Zeile oder kommagetrennt)</label>
-            <textarea
-              className="form-input"
-              rows={3}
-              value={formData.equipmentLines}
-              onChange={(e) => updateFormField('equipmentLines', e.target.value)}
-              placeholder="Matten&#10;Pratzen"
-            />
-          </div>
-
-          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Dauer Min</label>
-              <input
-                type="number"
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.duration_min}
-                onChange={(e) =>
-                  updateFormField('duration_min', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
-                }
-              />
-            </div>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Dauer Max</label>
-              <input
-                type="number"
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.duration_max}
-                onChange={(e) =>
-                  updateFormField('duration_max', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
-                }
-              />
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Gruppe Min</label>
-              <input
-                type="number"
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.group_size_min}
-                onChange={(e) =>
-                  updateFormField('group_size_min', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
-                }
-              />
-            </div>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Gruppe Max</label>
-              <input
-                type="number"
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.group_size_max}
-                onChange={(e) =>
-                  updateFormField('group_size_max', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
-                }
-              />
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <MultiAssocBlock
-            title="Fokusbereiche (0…n, ein „primär“)"
-            rows={formData.focus_areas_multi}
-            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('focus_areas_multi', r)}
-            options={focusAreas}
-            idKey="focus_area_id"
-            emptyLabel="Keine Zuordnung — optional „+ Eintrag“."
-          />
-
-          <MultiAssocBlock
-            title="Stilrichtungen (0…n, z. B. Shotokan)"
-            rows={formData.training_styles_multi}
-            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('training_styles_multi', r)}
-            options={styleDirections.map((sd) => ({
-              ...sd,
-              name: sd.parent_style_name ? `${sd.name} (${sd.parent_style_name})` : sd.name,
-            }))}
-            idKey="training_style_id"
-            emptyLabel="Keine Stilrichtung gewählt."
-          />
-
-          <MultiAssocBlock
-            title="Trainingsstil (0…n, z. B. Breitensport / Leistungssport)"
-            rows={formData.training_types_multi}
-            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('training_types_multi', r)}
-            options={trainingTypes}
-            idKey="training_type_id"
-            emptyLabel="Kein Trainingsstil gewählt."
-          />
-
-          <MultiAssocBlock
-            title="Zielgruppen (0…n)"
-            rows={formData.target_groups_multi}
-            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('target_groups_multi', r)}
-            options={targetGroups}
-            idKey="target_group_id"
-            emptyLabel="Keine Zielgruppe gewählt."
-          />
-
-          <div className="form-row">
-            <label className="form-label">Fähigkeiten (je Übung mehrere, mit Niveau)</label>
-            <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '8px', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                style={{ flex: '1 1 200px' }}
-                value={skillPick}
-                onChange={(e) => setSkillPick(e.target.value)}
-              >
-                <option value="">Fähigkeit wählen…</option>
-                {availableSkills.map((s) => (
-                  <option key={s.id} value={s.id}>
-                    {s.name} ({s.category})
-                  </option>
-                ))}
-              </select>
-              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={addSkillRow}>
-                Hinzufügen
-              </button>
-            </div>
-            {formData.skills.map((row, idx) => {
-              const sk = skillsCatalog.find((s) => s.id === row.skill_id)
-              return (
-                <div key={`${row.skill_id}-${idx}`} className="skills-editor-row">
-                  <div>
-                    <strong style={{ fontSize: '14px' }}>{sk?.name || `Skill #${row.skill_id}`}</strong>
-                    {sk?.category && (
-                      <span style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '12px', marginLeft: '6px' }}>
-                        {sk.category}
-                      </span>
-                    )}
-                  </div>
-                  <label style={{ fontSize: '12px', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px' }}>
-                    <input
-                      type="radio"
-                      name="skill-primary"
-                      checked={row.is_primary}
-                      onChange={() => setSkillPrimary(idx)}
-                    />
-                    primär
-                  </label>
-                  <select
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={row.intensity || ''}
-                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'intensity', e.target.value)}
-                  >
-                    {INTENSITY_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                      <option key={o.value || 'i'} value={o.value}>
-                        {o.label}
-                      </option>
-                    ))}
-                  </select>
-                  <select
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={row.required_level || ''}
-                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'required_level', e.target.value)}
-                  >
-                    {SKILL_LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                      <option key={`r-${o.value}`} value={o.value}>
-                        von {o.label}
-                      </option>
-                    ))}
-                  </select>
-                  <select
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={row.target_level || ''}
-                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'target_level', e.target.value)}
-                  >
-                    {SKILL_LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                      <option key={`t-${o.value}`} value={o.value}>
-                        bis {o.label}
-                      </option>
-                    ))}
-                  </select>
-                  <button type="button" className="btn" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 8px' }} onClick={() => removeSkillRow(idx)}>
-                    Entf.
-                  </button>
-                </div>
-              )
-            })}
-          </div>
-
-          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Sichtbarkeit</label>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.visibility}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('visibility', e.target.value)}
-              >
-                <option value="private">Privat</option>
-                <option value="club">Verein</option>
-                {isSuperadmin ? <option value="official">Offiziell</option> : null}
-              </select>
-            </div>
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Status</label>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.status}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('status', e.target.value)}
-              >
-                <option value="draft">Entwurf</option>
-                <option value="in_review">In Prüfung</option>
-                <option value="approved">Freigegeben</option>
-                <option value="archived">Archiviert</option>
-              </select>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          {formData.visibility === 'club' && visibilityClubChoices.length > 0 ? (
-            <div className="form-row" style={{ marginTop: '10px' }}>
-              <label className="form-label">Verein (Sichtbarkeit)</label>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.club_id != null && formData.club_id !== '' ? String(formData.club_id) : ''}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const v = e.target.value
-                  updateFormField('club_id', v === '' ? null : Number(v))
-                }}
-              >
-                {visibilityClubChoices.map((c) => (
-                  <option key={c.id} value={String(c.id)}>
-                    {(c.name || '').trim() || `Verein #${c.id}`}
-                  </option>
-                ))}
-              </select>
-              <p style={{ margin: '6px 0 0', fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', lineHeight: 1.4 }}>
-                Standard ist der aktive Verein aus der Navigation. Bei Plattform-Admins sind alle Vereine wählbar.
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          ) : null}
-
-          <div style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
-            <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" disabled={saving}>
-              {saving ? 'Speichern…' : isEdit ? 'Speichern' : 'Anlegen & weiter'}
-            </button>
-          </div>
-        </form>
-      </div>
-
-      {isEdit && formData.exercise_kind !== 'combination' && (
-        <details ref={variantsDetailsRef} className="card exercise-variants-details" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
-          <summary className="exercise-variants-summary">
-            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__title">Übungsvarianten</span>
-            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__badge">
-              {variants.length === 0
-                ? 'keine'
-                : `${variants.length} ${variants.length === 1 ? 'Variante' : 'Varianten'}`}
-            </span>
-          </summary>
-          <div className="exercise-variants-details__body">
-            <p className="exercise-variants-hint">
-              Pro Durchgang nur eine Variante bearbeiten – weniger Scrollen. Reihenfolge entspricht Planung und Auswahl im
-              Training; „Voraussetzung“ nutzt ihr später für Progressions-Serien.
-            </p>
-
-            {variants.length > 0 && (
-              <div className="form-row">
-                <label className="form-label" htmlFor="variant-edit-select">
-                  Variante auswählen
-                </label>
-                <select
-                  id="variant-edit-select"
-                  className="form-input"
-                  value={
-                    variantEditSelection === 'new'
-                      ? 'new'
-                      : variantEditSelection == null
-                        ? ''
-                        : String(variantEditSelection)
-                  }
-                  onChange={(e) => {
-                    const val = e.target.value
-                    if (val === '') setVariantEditSelection(null)
-                    else if (val === 'new') setVariantEditSelection('new')
-                    else setVariantEditSelection(parseInt(val, 10))
-                  }}
-                >
-                  <option value="">— nicht bearbeiten —</option>
-                  {variants.map((v) => (
-                    <option key={v.id} value={v.id}>
-                      {(v.variant_name && String(v.variant_name).trim()) || `Variante #${v.id}`}
-                    </option>
-                  ))}
-                  <option value="new">+ Neue Variante anlegen…</option>
-                </select>
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {variants.length === 0 && (
-              <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
-                Noch keine Varianten – optional für andere Ausführung, Dauer oder Material in Planung und Training.
-              </p>
-            )}
-
-            {variants.length === 0 && variantEditSelection !== 'new' && (
-              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => setVariantEditSelection('new')}>
-                Erste Variante anlegen
-              </button>
-            )}
-
-            {variantEditSelection === 'new' && (
-              <form
-                className="exercise-variant-single-form"
-                onSubmit={createVariantSubmit}
-                style={{ marginTop: '14px', paddingTop: '14px', borderTop: '1px solid var(--border)' }}
-              >
-                <h3 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1rem' }}>Neue Variante</h3>
-                <ExerciseVariantFields
-                  row={variantDraft}
-                  onPatch={(patch) => {
-                    setFormDirty(true)
-                    setVariantDraft((d) => ({ ...d, ...patch }))
-                  }}
-                  prerequisiteOthers={variants}
-                  rteMinHeight="110px"
-                  inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-                  linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-                  onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-                />
-                <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" style={{ marginTop: '10px' }} disabled={variantBusy}>
-                  {variantBusy ? 'Anlegen…' : 'Variante anlegen'}
-                </button>
-              </form>
-            )}
-
-            {selectedVariantForEdit && (
-              <div
-                className="exercise-variant-single-form"
-                style={{ marginTop: '14px', paddingTop: '14px', borderTop: '1px solid var(--border)' }}
-              >
-                <div
-                  style={{
-                    display: 'flex',
-                    flexWrap: 'wrap',
-                    gap: '8px',
-                    alignItems: 'center',
-                    marginBottom: '12px',
-                  }}
-                >
-                  <span style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
-                    Pos. {selectedVariantIdx + 1} von {variants.length}
-                  </span>
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    className="btn btn-secondary"
-                    style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
-                    disabled={variantBusy || selectedVariantIdx <= 0}
-                    onClick={() => moveVariantRow(selectedVariantIdx, -1)}
-                  >
-                    Nach oben
-                  </button>
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    className="btn btn-secondary"
-                    style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
-                    disabled={variantBusy || selectedVariantIdx >= variants.length - 1}
-                    onClick={() => moveVariantRow(selectedVariantIdx, 1)}
-                  >
-                    Nach unten
-                  </button>
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    className="btn btn-primary"
-                    style={{ marginLeft: 'auto', fontSize: '12px' }}
-                    disabled={variantSavingId === selectedVariantForEdit.id || variantBusy}
-                    onClick={() => saveVariantRow(selectedVariantForEdit)}
-                  >
-                    {variantSavingId === selectedVariantForEdit.id ? 'Speichern…' : 'Speichern'}
-                  </button>
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    className="btn"
-                    style={{ fontSize: '12px', background: 'var(--danger)', color: '#fff', border: 'none' }}
-                    disabled={variantBusy}
-                    onClick={() => deleteVariantRow(selectedVariantForEdit.id)}
-                  >
-                    Löschen
-                  </button>
-                </div>
-                <ExerciseVariantFields
-                  row={selectedVariantForEdit}
-                  onPatch={(patch) => updateVariantField(selectedVariantForEdit.id, patch)}
-                  prerequisiteOthers={variants.filter((o) => o.id !== selectedVariantForEdit.id)}
-                  rteMinHeight="110px"
-                  inlineExerciseId={isEdit ? exerciseId : null}
-                  linkedExerciseMedia={isEdit ? mediaList : []}
-                  onExerciseMediaListChanged={refreshMedia}
-                />
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {variants.length > 0 && variantEditSelection == null && (
-              <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '12px', marginBottom: 0 }}>
-                Wähle eine Variante zum Bearbeiten oder „Neue Variante anlegen…“.
-              </p>
-            )}
-          </div>
-        </details>
-      )}
-
-      {isEdit && formData.exercise_kind !== 'combination' && (
-        <details className="card exercise-variants-details" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
-          <summary className="exercise-variants-summary">
-            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__title">Progressionsgraph</span>
-            <span className="exercise-variants-summary__badge">Übung → Übung</span>
-          </summary>
-          <div className="exercise-variants-details__body">
-            <ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel anchorExerciseId={exerciseId} anchorTitle={formData.title} />
-          </div>
-        </details>
-      )}
-
-      {isEdit && (
-        <div className="card" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
-          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.1rem' }}>Medien</h2>
-          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '13px', marginBottom: '6px' }}>
-            Neue Uploads oder Embeds über die Textfeld-Symbolleiste („Medien im Text“ / „Embed im Text“). Hier
-            verwaltest du Verknüpfungen — Kachel in ein Textfeld ziehen, um sie an der Cursorposition einzufügen
-            (mittlere Darstellung).
-          </p>
-          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text3)', fontSize: '12px', marginTop: 0 }}>
-            Max. 10 Medien pro Übung.
-          </p>
-          <div
-            style={{
-              display: 'flex',
-              flexWrap: 'wrap',
-              gap: '8px',
-              alignItems: 'center',
-              marginTop: '10px',
-            }}
-          >
-            <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => setArchiveOpen(true)}>
-              Aus Archiv verknüpfen…
-            </button>
-            <Link to="/media" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ textDecoration: 'none' }}>
-              Medienbibliothek
-            </Link>
-          </div>
-          {mediaList.length > 0 && (
-            <ul className="exercise-edit-media-strip">
-              {mediaList.map((m, idx) => {
-                const cap =
-                  (m.title || '').trim() ||
-                  (m.original_filename || '').trim() ||
-                  (m.embed_url ? String(m.embed_url).replace(/^https?:\/\//i, '').slice(0, 80) : '')
-                const sub = [m.media_type, m.embed_platform].filter(Boolean).join(' · ') || 'Medium'
-                const payloadCaption = (
-                  [m.title, m.original_filename].find((x) => typeof x === 'string' && x.trim()) || ''
-                ).trim()
-                return (
-                  <li key={m.id} className="exercise-edit-media-strip__item">
-                    <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__lead">
-                      {!m.embed_url ? (
-                        <ExerciseMediaThumbTile exerciseId={exerciseId} media={m} onOpenPreview={setMediaPreview} size={76} />
-                      ) : (
-                        <div
-                          className="exercise-edit-media-strip__embed-badge exercise-edit-media-strip__embed-badge--solo"
-                          aria-hidden
-                        >
-                          {m.embed_platform || 'Embed'}
-                        </div>
-                      )}
-                      <div
-                        className="exercise-edit-media-strip__handle"
-                        title="Mit Drag und Drop in ein Textfeld ziehen"
-                        draggable
-                        onDragStart={(e) => {
-                          try {
-                            e.dataTransfer.setData(
-                              SHINKAN_EXERCISE_MEDIA_DRAG_MIME,
-                              buildExerciseMediaDragPayload(m.id, payloadCaption),
-                            )
-                            e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'copy'
-                          } catch (_) {
-                            /* ignore */
-                          }
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        ⣿<span className="exercise-edit-media-strip__handle-text"> Ziehen</span>
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__body">
-                      <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__headline">
-                        <span style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
-                          #{m.id} · {sub}
-                        </span>
-                      </div>
-                      <div style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text2)', lineHeight: 1.35 }}>{cap || '—'}</div>
-                      <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__toolbar">
-                        <input
-                          type="text"
-                          className="form-input exercise-edit-media-strip__title"
-                          placeholder="Titel (wird in der Vorschau und im Platzhalter genutzt)"
-                          value={(mediaFields[m.id] || {}).title ?? ''}
-                          onChange={(e) =>
-                            setMediaFields((prev) => ({
-                              ...prev,
-                              [m.id]: {
-                                title: e.target.value,
-                              },
-                            }))
-                          }
-                        />
-                      </div>
-                      <div className="exercise-edit-media-strip__actions">
-                        {mediaList.length > 1 && (
-                          <>
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn btn-secondary"
-                              style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
-                              disabled={idx === 0}
-                              onClick={() => moveMediaRow(idx, -1)}
-                              title="Nach oben"
-                            >
-                              ↑
-                            </button>
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn btn-secondary"
-                              style={{ fontSize: '11px', padding: '4px 8px' }}
-                              disabled={idx >= mediaList.length - 1}
-                              onClick={() => moveMediaRow(idx, 1)}
-                              title="Nach unten"
-                            >
-                              ↓
-                            </button>
-                          </>
-                        )}
-                        <button
-                          type="button"
-                          className="btn btn-primary"
-                          style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }}
-                          disabled={mediaSavingId === m.id}
-                          onClick={() => saveMediaMeta(m.id)}
-                        >
-                          {mediaSavingId === m.id ? '…' : 'Speichern'}
-                        </button>
-                        <button
-                          type="button"
-                          className="btn btn-secondary"
-                          style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }}
-                          onClick={() => handleDeleteMedia(m.id)}
-                        >
-                          Entfernen
-                        </button>
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-                  </li>
-                )
-              })}
-            </ul>
-          )}
-          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text3)', fontSize: '12px', marginTop: mediaList.length ? '12px' : 0 }}>
-            Verknüpfungen bleiben nötig (u. a. Zugriff, Orphan-Hinweise): Im Fließtext verweist du gezielt über
-            Platzhalter. Ohne Verknüpfung gäbe es keine exercise_media-ID zum Einbetten.
-          </p>
-          {archiveOpen && (
-            <div
-              role="dialog"
-              aria-modal="true"
-              aria-label="Medienarchiv"
-              style={{
-                position: 'fixed',
-                inset: 0,
-                background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)',
-                zIndex: 1000,
-                overflow: 'auto',
-                padding: '16px',
-              }}
-              onClick={() => setArchiveOpen(false)}
-              onKeyDown={(e) => e.key === 'Escape' && setArchiveOpen(false)}
-            >
-              <div
-                className="card"
-                style={{
-                  maxWidth: 560,
-                  margin: '4vh auto',
-                  maxHeight: '88vh',
-                  overflow: 'auto',
-                  position: 'relative',
-                }}
-                onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-              >
-                <h3 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.05rem' }}>Medienarchiv</h3>
-                <input
-                  type="search"
-                  className="form-input"
-                  placeholder="Suche Dateiname…"
-                  value={archiveQ}
-                  onChange={(e) => setArchiveQ(e.target.value)}
-                  style={{ marginBottom: '8px' }}
-                />
-                {archiveLoading && <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>Laden…</p>}
-                {archiveError && <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--danger)' }}>{archiveError}</p>}
-                {!archiveLoading && !archiveError && archiveItems.length === 0 && (
-                  <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text3)' }}>Keine Treffer.</p>
-                )}
-                <ul style={{ listStyle: 'none', padding: 0, margin: 0 }}>
-                  {archiveItems.map((a) => {
-                    const already = linkedArchiveAssetIds.has(a.id)
-                    return (
-                    <li
-                      key={a.id}
-                      style={{
-                        display: 'flex',
-                        gap: '10px',
-                        alignItems: 'center',
-                        padding: '8px 0',
-                        borderBottom: '1px solid var(--border)',
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      <div
-                        style={{
-                          width: 56,
-                          height: 56,
-                          flexShrink: 0,
-                          borderRadius: '6px',
-                          overflow: 'hidden',
-                          background: 'var(--surface2, rgba(127,127,127,0.12))',
-                          border: '1px solid var(--border)',
-                          display: 'flex',
-                          alignItems: 'center',
-                          justifyContent: 'center',
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        {a.mime_type?.startsWith('image/') ? (
-                          <img
-                            alt=""
-                            src={resolveMediaAssetFileUrl(a.id)}
-                            style={{ width: '100%', height: '100%', objectFit: 'cover' }}
-                          />
-                        ) : a.mime_type?.startsWith('video/') ? (
-                          <span style={{ fontSize: '18px', opacity: 0.75 }} aria-hidden>
-                            ▶
-                          </span>
-                        ) : (
-                          <span style={{ fontSize: '10px', color: 'var(--text2)', padding: '2px', textAlign: 'center' }}>
-                            PDF
-                          </span>
-                        )}
-                      </div>
-                      <div style={{ flex: 1, minWidth: 0 }}>
-                        <div style={{ fontSize: '13px', fontWeight: 600, wordBreak: 'break-word' }}>
-                          {a.original_filename || `Asset #${a.id}`}
-                        </div>
-                        <div style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '2px' }}>
-                          {a.visibility} · {a.mime_type || '—'}{' '}
-                          {a.byte_size != null ? `· ${(a.byte_size / 1024).toFixed(0)} KB` : ''}
-                        </div>
-                      </div>
-                      <button
-                        type="button"
-                        className="btn btn-primary"
-                        style={{ fontSize: '12px' }}
-                        disabled={already}
-                        title={already ? 'Schon mit dieser Übung verknüpft' : ''}
-                        onClick={() => !already && attachFromArchive(a.id)}
-                      >
-                        {already ? 'Bereits verknüpft' : 'Verknüpfen'}
-                      </button>
-                    </li>
-                    )
-                  })}
-                </ul>
-                <div style={{ marginTop: '16px', display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'flex-end', gap: '8px' }}>
-                  <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => setArchiveOpen(false)}>
-                    Schließen
-                  </button>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          )}
-          {mediaPreview && (
-            <MediaPreviewModal
-              title={(mediaPreview.title || '').trim() || mediaPreview.original_filename || `Medium #${mediaPreview.id}`}
-              media={mediaPreview}
-              fileUrl={mediaPreview.embed_url ? null : resolveExerciseMediaFileUrl(exerciseId, mediaPreview)}
-              onClose={() => setMediaPreview(null)}
-              onReport={
-                !mediaPreview.asset_legal_hold_active
-                  ? () => {
-                      setReportTarget(mediaPreview)
-                      setMediaPreview(null)
-                    }
-                  : null
-              }
-            />
-          )}
-          {reportTarget && (
-            <ReportContentModal
-              targetType="media_asset"
-              targetId={reportTarget.media_asset_id || reportTarget.id}
-              targetLabel={reportTarget.title || reportTarget.original_filename || `Medium #${reportTarget.id}`}
-              onClose={() => setReportTarget(null)}
-            />
-          )}
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      <ExercisePickerModal
-        open={comboStationPickerIx !== null}
-        onClose={() => setComboStationPickerIx(null)}
-        exerciseKindAny={['simple']}
-        multiSelect
-        enableQuickCreateDraft
-        onSelectExercises={(picked) => {
-          if (comboStationPickerIx === null) return
-          mergePickedExercisesIntoSlot(comboStationPickerIx, picked)
-          setComboStationPickerIx(null)
-        }}
-      />
-
-      <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '16px' }}>
-        <strong>KI-Ausbaustufe:</strong> Backend laut Spec{' '}
-        <code style={{ fontSize: '11px' }}>POST /api/exercises/ai/suggest</code> und{' '}
-        <code style={{ fontSize: '11px' }}>POST /api/exercises/{'{id}'}/ai/regenerate</code> — z. B.{' '}
-        <code>OPENROUTER_API_KEY</code>, Vorschläge nur nach Trainer-Bestätigung übernehmen (siehe{' '}
-        <code>api.suggestExerciseAi</code>).
-      </p>
-      <UnsavedChangesPrompt
-        blocker={blocker}
-        isBusy={saving}
-        onSave={handleUnsavedDialogSave}
-        onDiscardWithoutSave={() => setFormDirty(false)}
-      />
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default ExerciseFormPage
+/** Routen-Einstieg: Implementierung in `components/exercises/ExerciseFormPageRoot.jsx` (Phase-3 Soft-Limit). */
+export { default } from '../components/exercises/ExerciseFormPageRoot'
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/ExercisesListPage.jsx b/frontend/src/pages/ExercisesListPage.jsx
index b6a8e88..5e5c9ee 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/ExercisesListPage.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/ExercisesListPage.jsx
@@ -1,590 +1,2 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useCallback, useRef, lazy, Suspense } from 'react'
-import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
-import api from '../utils/api'
-import { useAuth } from '../context/AuthContext'
-import { activeClubMemberships, getTenantClubDependencyKey } from '../utils/activeClub'
-import PageSectionNav from '../components/PageSectionNav'
-import ExerciseListCard from '../components/exercises/ExerciseListCard'
-import ExerciseListFilterModal from '../components/exercises/ExerciseListFilterModal'
-import ExerciseListBulkModal from '../components/exercises/ExerciseListBulkModal'
-import ExerciseListSearchBar from '../components/exercises/ExerciseListSearchBar'
-import ExerciseListBulkToolbar from '../components/exercises/ExerciseListBulkToolbar'
-import { buildExerciseListFilterChips } from '../utils/exerciseListFilterChips'
-import { applyDashboardExerciseListUrl, buildExerciseListQueryBase } from '../utils/exerciseListQuery'
-import { useExerciseListCatalogsAndQuery } from '../hooks/useExerciseListCatalogsAndQuery'
-import {
-  INITIAL_EXERCISE_LIST_FILTERS,
-  mergeExerciseListPrefsFromApi,
-  compactExerciseListPrefsPayload,
-} from '../constants/exerciseListFilters'
-
-const ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel = lazy(() => import('../components/ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel'))
-
-const BULK_MAX_IDS = 500
-const EXERCISES_PAGE_TABS = [
-  { id: 'list', label: 'Liste' },
-  { id: 'progression', label: 'Progressionsgraphen' },
-]
-
-function ExercisesListPage() {
-  const { user, checkAuth } = useAuth()
-  const isPlatformAdmin = user?.role === 'admin' || user?.role === 'superadmin'
-  const isSuperadmin = user?.role === 'superadmin'
-  const tenantClubDepKey = useMemo(() => getTenantClubDependencyKey(user), [user])
-
-  const [mineOnly, setMineOnly] = useState(() => {
-    try {
-      const sp = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-      return sp.get('mine') === '1' || sp.get('created_by_me') === '1'
-    } catch {
-      return false
-    }
-  })
-
-  const [searchInput, setSearchInput] = useState('')
-  const [aiSearchInput, setAiSearchInput] = useState('')
-  const [debouncedSearch, setDebouncedSearch] = useState('')
-  const [debouncedAiSearch, setDebouncedAiSearch] = useState('')
-  const [filters, setFilters] = useState(() => ({ ...INITIAL_EXERCISE_LIST_FILTERS }))
-  const [filterModalOpen, setFilterModalOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [savingExercisePrefs, setSavingExercisePrefs] = useState(false)
-  const [pageTab, setPageTab] = useState('list')
-  const prefsAppliedRef = useRef(false)
-
-  const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = useState(() => new Set())
-  const [bulkModalOpen, setBulkModalOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [bulkVisibility, setBulkVisibility] = useState('')
-  const [bulkStatus, setBulkStatus] = useState('')
-  const [bulkClubSelect, setBulkClubSelect] = useState('')
-  const [bulkClubManual, setBulkClubManual] = useState('')
-  const [bulkSubmitting, setBulkSubmitting] = useState(false)
-  const [bulkPatchFocusAreas, setBulkPatchFocusAreas] = useState(false)
-  const [bulkFocusAreaIds, setBulkFocusAreaIds] = useState([])
-  const [bulkPatchStyleDirections, setBulkPatchStyleDirections] = useState(false)
-  const [bulkStyleDirectionIds, setBulkStyleDirectionIds] = useState([])
-  const [bulkPatchTrainingTypes, setBulkPatchTrainingTypes] = useState(false)
-  const [bulkTrainingTypeIds, setBulkTrainingTypeIds] = useState([])
-  const [bulkPatchTargetGroups, setBulkPatchTargetGroups] = useState(false)
-  const [bulkTargetGroupIds, setBulkTargetGroupIds] = useState([])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!user?.id) return
-    if (prefsAppliedRef.current) return
-    const merged = mergeExerciseListPrefsFromApi(user.exercise_list_prefs)
-    setFilters(applyDashboardExerciseListUrl(merged))
-    try {
-      const sp = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-      if (sp.get('mine') === '1' || sp.get('created_by_me') === '1') setMineOnly(true)
-    } catch {
-      /* ignore */
-    }
-    prefsAppliedRef.current = true
-  }, [user?.id, user?.exercise_list_prefs])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!user?.id) prefsAppliedRef.current = false
-  }, [user?.id])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const t = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedSearch(searchInput.trim()), 400)
-    return () => clearTimeout(t)
-  }, [searchInput])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const t = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedAiSearch(aiSearchInput.trim()), 400)
-    return () => clearTimeout(t)
-  }, [aiSearchInput])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!filterModalOpen) return
-    const onKey = (e) => {
-      if (e.key === 'Escape') setFilterModalOpen(false)
-    }
-    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey)
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey)
-  }, [filterModalOpen])
-
-  const queryBase = useMemo(
-    () => buildExerciseListQueryBase(filters, debouncedSearch, debouncedAiSearch, mineOnly),
-    [filters, debouncedSearch, debouncedAiSearch, mineOnly]
-  )
-
-  const {
-    catalogs,
-    catalogsReady,
-    exercises,
-    setExercises,
-    listFetching,
-    loadingMore,
-    hasMore,
-    loadMore,
-  } = useExerciseListCatalogsAndQuery({ queryBase, pageTab, tenantClubDepKey })
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setSelectedIds(new Set())
-  }, [queryBase])
-
-  const focusOptions = useMemo(
-    () =>
-      catalogs.focusAreas.map((fa) => ({
-        id: fa.id,
-        label: `${fa.icon || ''} ${fa.name || ''}`.trim(),
-      })),
-    [catalogs.focusAreas]
-  )
-  const styleOptions = useMemo(
-    () => catalogs.styleDirections.map((s) => ({ id: s.id, label: s.name || String(s.id) })),
-    [catalogs.styleDirections]
-  )
-  const trainingTypeOptions = useMemo(
-    () => catalogs.trainingTypes.map((t) => ({ id: t.id, label: t.name || String(t.id) })),
-    [catalogs.trainingTypes]
-  )
-  const targetGroupOptions = useMemo(
-    () => catalogs.targetGroups.map((g) => ({ id: g.id, label: g.name || String(g.id) })),
-    [catalogs.targetGroups]
-  )
-  const skillOptions = useMemo(
-    () => catalogs.skills.map((s) => ({ id: s.id, label: s.name || String(s.id) })),
-    [catalogs.skills]
-  )
-  const visibilityOptions = useMemo(
-    () => [
-      { id: 'private', label: 'Privat' },
-      { id: 'club', label: 'Verein' },
-      { id: 'official', label: 'Offiziell' },
-    ],
-    []
-  )
-  const statusOptions = useMemo(
-    () => [
-      { id: 'draft', label: 'Entwurf' },
-      { id: 'in_review', label: 'In Prüfung' },
-      { id: 'approved', label: 'Freigegeben' },
-      { id: 'archived', label: 'Archiviert' },
-    ],
-    []
-  )
-
-  const filterChips = useMemo(
-    () =>
-      buildExerciseListFilterChips({
-        mineOnly,
-        setMineOnly,
-        filters,
-        setFilters,
-        focusOptions,
-        styleOptions,
-        trainingTypeOptions,
-        targetGroupOptions,
-        skillOptions,
-        visibilityOptions,
-        statusOptions,
-      }),
-    [
-      mineOnly,
-      filters,
-      focusOptions,
-      styleOptions,
-      trainingTypeOptions,
-      targetGroupOptions,
-      skillOptions,
-      visibilityOptions,
-      statusOptions,
-    ]
-  )
-
-  /** Für Browser-/datalist-Vorschläge (aktuelle Treffer-Titel, begrenzt) */
-  const searchTitleSuggestions = useMemo(() => {
-    const titles = exercises.map((e) => (e.title || '').trim()).filter(Boolean)
-    return [...new Set(titles)].slice(0, 80)
-  }, [exercises])
-
-  const clubNameById = useMemo(() => {
-    const m = {}
-    for (const c of activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs)) {
-      if (c?.id != null) m[Number(c.id)] = c.name || `#${c.id}`
-    }
-    return m
-  }, [user?.clubs])
-
-  const effectiveClubId =
-    user?.effective_club_id != null && user.effective_club_id !== ''
-      ? Number(user.effective_club_id)
-      : user?.active_club_id != null && user.active_club_id !== ''
-        ? Number(user.active_club_id)
-        : null
-
-  const toggleSelect = useCallback((id) => {
-    setSelectedIds((prev) => {
-      const n = new Set(prev)
-      const nid = Number(id)
-      if (Number.isNaN(nid)) return prev
-      if (n.has(nid)) n.delete(nid)
-      else n.add(nid)
-      return n
-    })
-  }, [])
-
-  const clearSelection = useCallback(() => setSelectedIds(new Set()), [])
-
-  const toggleSelectAllPage = useCallback(() => {
-    setSelectedIds((prev) => {
-      const n = new Set(prev)
-      const allSel =
-        exercises.length > 0 && exercises.every((e) => n.has(Number(e.id)))
-      if (allSel) {
-        exercises.forEach((e) => n.delete(Number(e.id)))
-      } else {
-        exercises.forEach((e) => n.add(Number(e.id)))
-      }
-      return n
-    })
-  }, [exercises])
-
-  const allOnPageSelected = useMemo(
-    () => exercises.length > 0 && exercises.every((e) => selectedIds.has(Number(e.id))),
-    [exercises, selectedIds]
-  )
-
-  const bulkVisibilityOptions = useMemo(() => {
-    const base = [
-      { id: '', label: '— nicht ändern —' },
-      { id: 'private', label: 'Privat' },
-      { id: 'club', label: 'Verein' },
-    ]
-    if (isSuperadmin) base.push({ id: 'official', label: 'Offiziell (global)' })
-    return base
-  }, [isSuperadmin])
-
-  const handleDelete = async (exercise) => {
-    if (!confirm(`Übung "${exercise.title}" wirklich löschen?`)) return
-    try {
-      await api.deleteExercise(exercise.id)
-      setExercises((prev) => prev.filter((e) => e.id !== exercise.id))
-    } catch (err) {
-      alert('Fehler beim Löschen: ' + err.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const resetAllFilters = useCallback(() => {
-    setMineOnly(false)
-    setFilters({ ...INITIAL_EXERCISE_LIST_FILTERS })
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleSaveExerciseFilterPrefs = useCallback(async () => {
-    const uid = user?.id
-    if (!uid) {
-      alert('Nicht angemeldet.')
-      return
-    }
-    setSavingExercisePrefs(true)
-    try {
-      const payload = compactExerciseListPrefsPayload(filters)
-      await api.updateProfile(uid, { exercise_list_prefs: payload })
-      await checkAuth()
-      alert('Standardfilter für die Übungsliste gespeichert.')
-    } catch (e) {
-      alert('Speichern fehlgeschlagen: ' + (e.message || String(e)))
-    } finally {
-      setSavingExercisePrefs(false)
-    }
-  }, [user?.id, filters, checkAuth])
-
-  const openBulkModal = () => {
-    setBulkVisibility('')
-    setBulkStatus('')
-    setBulkClubSelect('')
-    setBulkClubManual('')
-    setBulkPatchFocusAreas(false)
-    setBulkFocusAreaIds([])
-    setBulkPatchStyleDirections(false)
-    setBulkStyleDirectionIds([])
-    setBulkPatchTrainingTypes(false)
-    setBulkTrainingTypeIds([])
-    setBulkPatchTargetGroups(false)
-    setBulkTargetGroupIds([])
-    setBulkModalOpen(true)
-  }
-
-  const handleBulkSubmit = async () => {
-    const anyRelationPatch =
-      bulkPatchFocusAreas ||
-      bulkPatchStyleDirections ||
-      bulkPatchTrainingTypes ||
-      bulkPatchTargetGroups
-    if (!bulkVisibility && !bulkStatus && !anyRelationPatch) {
-      alert(
-        'Bitte mindestens eine Änderung wählen (Sichtbarkeit, Status oder eine der Zuordnungen mit gesetztem Häkchen „ersetzen“).'
-      )
-      return
-    }
-    const ids = Array.from(selectedIds).filter((x) => Number.isFinite(x) && x > 0)
-    if (ids.length === 0) {
-      alert('Keine Übungen ausgewählt.')
-      return
-    }
-    if (ids.length > BULK_MAX_IDS) {
-      alert(`Maximal ${BULK_MAX_IDS} Übungen pro Vorgang. Bitte Auswahl oder mehrere Durchläufe verwenden.`)
-      return
-    }
-    const payload = { exercise_ids: ids }
-    if (bulkVisibility) payload.visibility = bulkVisibility
-    if (bulkStatus) payload.status = bulkStatus
-    if (bulkPatchFocusAreas) {
-      payload.focus_area_ids = bulkFocusAreaIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
-    }
-    if (bulkPatchStyleDirections) {
-      payload.style_direction_ids = bulkStyleDirectionIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
-    }
-    if (bulkPatchTrainingTypes) {
-      payload.training_type_ids = bulkTrainingTypeIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
-    }
-    if (bulkPatchTargetGroups) {
-      payload.target_group_ids = bulkTargetGroupIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
-    }
-    if (bulkVisibility === 'club') {
-      const manual = String(bulkClubManual || '').trim()
-      if (manual && /^\d+$/.test(manual)) payload.club_id = Number(manual)
-      else if (bulkClubSelect && /^\d+$/.test(String(bulkClubSelect))) {
-        payload.club_id = Number(bulkClubSelect)
-      }
-    }
-    setBulkSubmitting(true)
-    try {
-      const res = await api.bulkPatchExercisesMetadata(payload)
-      const updatedSet = new Set((res.updated || []).map((x) => Number(x)))
-      let resolvedClubId = null
-      if (bulkVisibility === 'club') {
-        if (payload.club_id != null) resolvedClubId = payload.club_id
-        else if (effectiveClubId != null && !Number.isNaN(effectiveClubId)) resolvedClubId = effectiveClubId
-      }
-      const clubLabel =
-        resolvedClubId != null ? clubNameById[resolvedClubId] || `Verein #${resolvedClubId}` : null
-
-      let nextPrimaryFocusName = null
-      if (bulkPatchFocusAreas) {
-        const faNums = bulkFocusAreaIds.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0)
-        if (faNums.length > 0) {
-          const opt = focusOptions.find((o) => Number(o.id) === Number(faNums[0]))
-          nextPrimaryFocusName = String(opt?.label ?? '').trim() || String(faNums[0])
-        }
-      }
-
-      setExercises((prev) =>
-        prev.map((e) => {
-          if (!updatedSet.has(Number(e.id))) return e
-          const next = { ...e }
-          if (bulkVisibility) {
-            next.visibility = bulkVisibility
-            next.club_id = bulkVisibility === 'club' ? resolvedClubId : null
-            next.club_name = bulkVisibility === 'club' ? clubLabel : null
-          }
-          if (bulkStatus) next.status = bulkStatus
-          if (bulkPatchFocusAreas) {
-            if (nextPrimaryFocusName == null) delete next.focus_area
-            else next.focus_area = nextPrimaryFocusName
-          }
-          return next
-        })
-      )
-
-      let msg = `${res.updated_count ?? updatedSet.size} Übung(en) aktualisiert.`
-      if (res.failed_count) msg += `\n${res.failed_count} nicht geändert (siehe Details).`
-      if (Array.isArray(res.failed) && res.failed.length) {
-        msg +=
-          '\n\n' +
-          res.failed
-            .slice(0, 12)
-            .map((f) => `#${f.id}: ${f.detail}`)
-            .join('\n')
-        if (res.failed.length > 12) msg += '\n…'
-      }
-      alert(msg)
-      setBulkModalOpen(false)
-      clearSelection()
-    } catch (err) {
-      alert('Massenänderung fehlgeschlagen: ' + (err.message || String(err)))
-    } finally {
-      setBulkSubmitting(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!catalogsReady && pageTab === 'list') {
-    return (
-      <div className="app-page">
-        <div className="empty-state" style={{ padding: '2.5rem 1rem' }}>
-          <div className="spinner" />
-          <p className="muted" style={{ marginTop: '12px' }}>
-            Lade Kataloge…
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div className="app-page">
-      <div className="exercises-page__header">
-        <h1 className="page-title exercises-page__title">Übungen</h1>
-        {pageTab === 'list' ? (
-          <Link to="/exercises/new" className="btn btn-primary">
-            + Neu
-          </Link>
-        ) : (
-          <span aria-hidden="true" />
-        )}
-      </div>
-
-      <PageSectionNav
-        ariaLabel="Übungen Bereiche"
-        value={pageTab}
-        onChange={setPageTab}
-        items={EXERCISES_PAGE_TABS}
-        className="exercises-page-toolbar-tabs"
-      />
-
-      {pageTab === 'progression' ? (
-        <Suspense
-          fallback={
-            <div className="card empty-state" style={{ padding: '2rem 1rem' }}>
-              <div className="spinner" />
-              <p className="muted" style={{ marginTop: '12px' }}>
-                Lade Progressionsgraphen…
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          }
-        >
-          <ExerciseProgressionGraphPanel />
-        </Suspense>
-      ) : (
-        <>
-      <ExerciseListSearchBar
-        searchTitleSuggestions={searchTitleSuggestions}
-        searchInput={searchInput}
-        onSearchInputChange={setSearchInput}
-        aiSearchInput={aiSearchInput}
-        onAiSearchInputChange={setAiSearchInput}
-        mineOnly={mineOnly}
-        onToggleMineOnly={() => setMineOnly((v) => !v)}
-        onOpenFilter={() => setFilterModalOpen(true)}
-        filterChips={filterChips}
-        onResetAllFilters={resetAllFilters}
-        exerciseCount={exercises.length}
-        allOnPageSelected={allOnPageSelected}
-        onToggleSelectAllPage={toggleSelectAllPage}
-      />
-
-      <ExerciseListBulkToolbar
-        selectedCount={selectedIds.size}
-        bulkMaxIds={BULK_MAX_IDS}
-        onClearSelection={clearSelection}
-        onOpenBulkModal={openBulkModal}
-      />
-
-      <ExerciseListFilterModal
-        open={filterModalOpen}
-        onClose={() => setFilterModalOpen(false)}
-        filters={filters}
-        setFilters={setFilters}
-        focusOptions={focusOptions}
-        styleOptions={styleOptions}
-        trainingTypeOptions={trainingTypeOptions}
-        targetGroupOptions={targetGroupOptions}
-        skillOptions={skillOptions}
-        visibilityOptions={visibilityOptions}
-        statusOptions={statusOptions}
-        savingExercisePrefs={savingExercisePrefs}
-        onSaveStandard={handleSaveExerciseFilterPrefs}
-        onResetAll={resetAllFilters}
-      />
-
-      <ExerciseListBulkModal
-        open={bulkModalOpen}
-        onClose={() => setBulkModalOpen(false)}
-        onSubmit={handleBulkSubmit}
-        bulkSubmitting={bulkSubmitting}
-        selectedCount={selectedIds.size}
-        bulkMaxIds={BULK_MAX_IDS}
-        user={user}
-        isPlatformAdmin={isPlatformAdmin}
-        statusOptions={statusOptions}
-        bulkVisibilityOptions={bulkVisibilityOptions}
-        focusOptions={focusOptions}
-        styleOptions={styleOptions}
-        trainingTypeOptions={trainingTypeOptions}
-        targetGroupOptions={targetGroupOptions}
-        bulkVisibility={bulkVisibility}
-        setBulkVisibility={setBulkVisibility}
-        bulkStatus={bulkStatus}
-        setBulkStatus={setBulkStatus}
-        bulkClubSelect={bulkClubSelect}
-        setBulkClubSelect={setBulkClubSelect}
-        bulkClubManual={bulkClubManual}
-        setBulkClubManual={setBulkClubManual}
-        bulkPatchFocusAreas={bulkPatchFocusAreas}
-        setBulkPatchFocusAreas={setBulkPatchFocusAreas}
-        bulkFocusAreaIds={bulkFocusAreaIds}
-        setBulkFocusAreaIds={setBulkFocusAreaIds}
-        bulkPatchStyleDirections={bulkPatchStyleDirections}
-        setBulkPatchStyleDirections={setBulkPatchStyleDirections}
-        bulkStyleDirectionIds={bulkStyleDirectionIds}
-        setBulkStyleDirectionIds={setBulkStyleDirectionIds}
-        bulkPatchTrainingTypes={bulkPatchTrainingTypes}
-        setBulkPatchTrainingTypes={setBulkPatchTrainingTypes}
-        bulkTrainingTypeIds={bulkTrainingTypeIds}
-        setBulkTrainingTypeIds={setBulkTrainingTypeIds}
-        bulkPatchTargetGroups={bulkPatchTargetGroups}
-        setBulkPatchTargetGroups={setBulkPatchTargetGroups}
-        bulkTargetGroupIds={bulkTargetGroupIds}
-        setBulkTargetGroupIds={setBulkTargetGroupIds}
-      />
-
-      {listFetching && exercises.length === 0 ? (
-        <div className="card empty-state" style={{ padding: '2rem 1rem' }}>
-          <div className="spinner" />
-          <p className="muted" style={{ marginTop: '12px' }}>
-            Lade Übungen…
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      ) : exercises.length === 0 ? (
-        <div className="card">
-          <p className="exercises-empty-text">Keine Übungen gefunden.</p>
-        </div>
-      ) : (
-        <>
-          {listFetching ? (
-            <p className="exercises-meta-line exercises-meta-line--muted">Aktualisiere Treffer…</p>
-          ) : null}
-          <p className="exercises-meta-line">
-            {exercises.length} angezeigt
-            {hasMore ? ' · es gibt weitere Einträge' : ''}
-          </p>
-          <div className="exercises-list-grid" data-testid="exercises-list-grid">
-            {exercises.map((exercise) => (
-              <ExerciseListCard
-                key={exercise.id}
-                exercise={exercise}
-                user={user}
-                selectedIds={selectedIds}
-                toggleSelect={toggleSelect}
-                onDelete={handleDelete}
-              />
-            ))}
-          </div>
-          {hasMore && (
-            <div className="exercises-load-more">
-              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" disabled={loadingMore} onClick={loadMore}>
-                {loadingMore ? 'Laden…' : 'Mehr laden'}
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          )}
-        </>
-      )}
-    </>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default ExercisesListPage
+/** Routen-Einstieg: Implementierung in `components/exercises/ExercisesListPageRoot.jsx` (Phase-3 Soft-Limit). */
+export { default } from '../components/exercises/ExercisesListPageRoot'
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/TrainingPlanningPage.jsx b/frontend/src/pages/TrainingPlanningPage.jsx
index 2bb9bb4..d5ce4de 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/TrainingPlanningPage.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/TrainingPlanningPage.jsx
@@ -1,2022 +1,2 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
-import { Link, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom'
-import api from '../utils/api'
-import { useAuth } from '../context/AuthContext'
-import { useToast } from '../context/ToastContext'
-import { activeClubMemberships, getTenantClubDependencyKey } from '../utils/activeClub'
-import ExercisePickerModal from '../components/ExercisePickerModal'
-import ExercisePeekModal from '../components/ExercisePeekModal'
-import PageSectionNav from '../components/PageSectionNav'
-import TrainingPlanningFrameworkImportModal from '../components/planning/TrainingPlanningFrameworkImportModal'
-import TrainingPlanningModuleApplyModal from '../components/planning/TrainingPlanningModuleApplyModal'
-import TrainingPlanningTrainerAssignModal from '../components/planning/TrainingPlanningTrainerAssignModal'
-import TrainingPlanningUnitFormModal from '../components/planning/TrainingPlanningUnitFormModal'
-import {
-  defaultSection,
-  normalizeUnitToForm,
-  enrichSectionsWithVariants,
-  buildSectionsPayload,
-  hydrateExercisePlanningRow,
-  insertTrainingModuleIntoPlanningSections,
-} from '../utils/trainingUnitSectionsForm'
-import {
-  addDaysIsoDate,
-  pad2,
-  toIsoLocal,
-  mondayIndex,
-  getCalendarGridRange,
-  shiftCalendarMonth,
-  enumerateIsoDays,
-  WEEKDAYS_DE,
-  toNumList,
-  sessionAssignDefaults,
-  normalizeGroupCoTrainerIds,
-  filterDirectoryExcludingLead,
-  frameworkLineageText,
-} from '../utils/trainingPlanningPageHelpers'
-
-function TrainingPlanningPage() {
-  const { user } = useAuth()
-  const toast = useToast()
-  const tenantClubDepKey = useMemo(() => getTenantClubDependencyKey(user), [user])
-  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()
-  const unitDeepLinkHandledRef = useRef(null)
-  const [groups, setGroups] = useState([])
-  const [selectedGroupId, setSelectedGroupId] = useState('')
-  const [units, setUnits] = useState([])
-  const [planTemplates, setPlanTemplates] = useState([])
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
-  const [showModal, setShowModal] = useState(false)
-  const [editingUnit, setEditingUnit] = useState(null)
-  /** Abschnitts-Editor bei Bearbeitung: Planung vs. Nachbereitung (Ist & Abweichungen) */
-  const [sectionsEditMode, setSectionsEditMode] = useState('planning')
-  const [draftPlanTemplateId, setDraftPlanTemplateId] = useState('')
-  const [exercisePickerOpen, setExercisePickerOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [exercisePickerTarget, setExercisePickerTarget] = useState(null)
-  const [planningPeekCtx, setPlanningPeekCtx] = useState(null)
-
-  const today = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  const thirtyDaysLater = new Date(Date.now() + 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString().split('T')[0]
-
-  const [frameworkImportOpen, setFrameworkImportOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [frameworkProgramsList, setFrameworkProgramsList] = useState([])
-  const [fwImportProgramId, setFwImportProgramId] = useState('')
-  const [fwImportDetail, setFwImportDetail] = useState(null)
-  const [fwImportLoading, setFwImportLoading] = useState(false)
-  const [fwImportSelectedSlots, setFwImportSelectedSlots] = useState(() => new Set())
-  const [fwImportSlotDates, setFwImportSlotDates] = useState({})
-  const [fwImportStartDate, setFwImportStartDate] = useState(today)
-  const [fwImportIntervalDays, setFwImportIntervalDays] = useState(7)
-  const [fwImportSubmitting, setFwImportSubmitting] = useState(false)
-
-  const [moduleApplyOpen, setModuleApplyOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [moduleApplyBusy, setModuleApplyBusy] = useState(false)
-  const [moduleApplyList, setModuleApplyList] = useState([])
-  const [moduleApplyModuleId, setModuleApplyModuleId] = useState('')
-  const [moduleApplySectionIx, setModuleApplySectionIx] = useState(0)
-  const [moduleApplyInsertSlot, setModuleApplyInsertSlot] = useState('before:0')
-  const [moduleApplyErr, setModuleApplyErr] = useState('')
-  const [moduleApplyPlacementLocked, setModuleApplyPlacementLocked] = useState(false)
-  const [moduleApplySearchQuery, setModuleApplySearchQuery] = useState('')
-  const [modulePickPreview, setModulePickPreview] = useState({
-    loading: false,
-    moduleId: '',
-    exercises: [],
-    notes: 0,
-    err: '',
-  })
-
-  const [startDate, setStartDate] = useState(today)
-  const [endDate, setEndDate] = useState(thirtyDaysLater)
-  const [planView, setPlanView] = useState('list')
-  const [calendarMonthStr, setCalendarMonthStr] = useState(() => today.slice(0, 7))
-  const [planScope, setPlanScope] = useState('group')
-  const [assignedToMeOnly, setAssignedToMeOnly] = useState(false)
-  const [clubDirectory, setClubDirectory] = useState([])
-  const [assignModalOpen, setAssignModalOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [assignDraft, setAssignDraft] = useState({
-    unit: null,
-    lead_trainer_profile_id: '',
-    session_assistants_inherit: true,
-    session_assistant_profile_ids: [],
-  })
-  const [assignSaving, setAssignSaving] = useState(false)
-
-  const [formData, setFormData] = useState({
-    group_id: '',
-    planned_date: '',
-    planned_time_start: '',
-    planned_time_end: '',
-    planned_focus: '',
-    actual_date: '',
-    actual_time_start: '',
-    actual_time_end: '',
-    attendance_count: '',
-    status: 'planned',
-    notes: '',
-    trainer_notes: '',
-    debrief_completed: false,
-    sections: [defaultSection()],
-    ...sessionAssignDefaults()
-  })
-  const planningFormRef = useRef(formData)
-  planningFormRef.current = formData
-
-  const moduleApplyFilteredList = useMemo(() => {
-    const q = moduleApplySearchQuery.trim().toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
-    const words = q ? q.split(' ').filter(Boolean) : []
-    const list = Array.isArray(moduleApplyList) ? moduleApplyList : []
-    if (!words.length) return list
-    return list.filter((m) => {
-      const blob = [
-        m.title,
-        m.summary,
-        m.goal,
-        m.target_group_notes,
-        m.deployment_context_notes,
-      ]
-        .map((x) => String(x ?? '').toLowerCase())
-        .join('\n')
-      return words.every((w) => blob.includes(w))
-    })
-  }, [moduleApplySearchQuery, moduleApplyList])
-
-  const modulePlacementSummary = useMemo(() => {
-    const secs = Array.isArray(formData.sections) ? formData.sections : []
-    let si =
-      typeof moduleApplySectionIx === 'number'
-        ? moduleApplySectionIx
-        : parseInt(String(moduleApplySectionIx), 10)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(si)) si = 0
-    si = Math.max(0, Math.min(si, secs.length ? secs.length - 1 : 0))
-    const cap = secs[si]?.items?.length ?? 0
-    let beforeIx = cap
-    if (typeof moduleApplyInsertSlot === 'string' && moduleApplyInsertSlot.startsWith('before:')) {
-      const zi = parseInt(moduleApplyInsertSlot.slice('before:'.length), 10)
-      if (Number.isFinite(zi)) beforeIx = Math.min(Math.max(0, zi), cap)
-    }
-    const rawTitle = (secs[si]?.title || '').trim()
-    const secTitle = rawTitle || `Abschnitt ${si + 1}`
-    let positionDescription
-    if (cap <= 0) positionDescription = 'als erste Einträge dieses Abschnitts'
-    else if (beforeIx <= 0) positionDescription = 'vor dem ersten Eintrag dieses Abschnitts'
-    else if (beforeIx >= cap) positionDescription = 'nach dem letzten Eintrag dieses Abschnitts'
-    else positionDescription = `unmittelbar vor Eintrag ${beforeIx + 1} (${cap} Einträge im Abschnitt)`
-    return { secTitle, positionDescription }
-  }, [formData.sections, moduleApplySectionIx, moduleApplyInsertSlot])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!moduleApplyOpen || !moduleApplyFilteredList.length) return
-    if (moduleApplyFilteredList.some((m) => String(m.id) === String(moduleApplyModuleId))) return
-    setModuleApplyModuleId(String(moduleApplyFilteredList[0].id))
-  }, [moduleApplyOpen, moduleApplyFilteredList, moduleApplyModuleId])
-
-  const planningModalClubId = useMemo(() => {
-    const gid = Number(formData.group_id)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(gid) || gid < 1) return null
-    const g = groups.find((x) => Number(x.id) === gid)
-    if (!g || g.club_id == null || g.club_id === '') return null
-    const c = Number(g.club_id)
-    return Number.isFinite(c) ? c : null
-  }, [groups, formData.group_id])
-
-  const moduleApplyTargetItems = useMemo(() => {
-    const secs = formData.sections || []
-    if (!secs.length) return []
-    let ix =
-      typeof moduleApplySectionIx === 'number'
-        ? moduleApplySectionIx
-        : parseInt(String(moduleApplySectionIx), 10)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(ix)) ix = 0
-    if (ix < 0 || ix >= secs.length) return []
-    const sec = secs[ix]
-    return Array.isArray(sec?.items) ? sec.items : []
-  }, [formData.sections, moduleApplySectionIx])
-
-  const refreshPlanningSectionMeta = useCallback(async () => {
-    const next = await enrichSectionsWithVariants(planningFormRef.current.sections)
-    setFormData((prev) => ({ ...prev, sections: next }))
-  }, [])
-
-  const loadPlanTemplates = useCallback(async () => {
-    try {
-      const tpl = await api.listTrainingPlanTemplates()
-      setPlanTemplates(tpl)
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error('Vorlagen laden:', e)
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  const loadData = useCallback(async () => {
-    try {
-      const groupsData = await api.listTrainingGroups({ status: 'active' })
-      setGroups(groupsData)
-      await loadPlanTemplates()
-
-      if (groupsData.length > 0) {
-        setSelectedGroupId((prev) => {
-          const prevStr = prev != null && prev !== '' ? String(prev) : ''
-          const stillThere = prevStr && groupsData.some((g) => String(g.id) === prevStr)
-          if (stillThere) return prevStr
-          const ownGroup = groupsData.find((g) => g.trainer_id === user?.id)
-          if (ownGroup) return String(ownGroup.id)
-          if (groupsData.length === 1) return String(groupsData[0].id)
-          return ''
-        })
-      } else {
-        setSelectedGroupId('')
-      }
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.error('Failed to load data:', err)
-      toast.error('Fehler beim Laden: ' + err.message)
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }, [user?.id, loadPlanTemplates])
-
-  const loadUnits = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!selectedGroupId) return
-    let start = startDate
-    let end = endDate
-    if (planView === 'calendar') {
-      const r = getCalendarGridRange(calendarMonthStr)
-      start = r.gridStart
-      end = r.gridEnd
-    }
-    const gid = parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10)
-    const groupRow = groups.find((g) => g.id === gid)
-    const clubId = groupRow?.club_id
-    try {
-      const filters = {
-        start_date: start,
-        end_date: end
-      }
-      if (assignedToMeOnly) {
-        filters.assigned_to_me = true
-      }
-      if (planScope === 'club' && clubId) {
-        filters.club_id = clubId
-      } else {
-        filters.group_id = gid
-      }
-      const unitsData = await api.listTrainingUnits(filters)
-      setUnits(unitsData)
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.error('Failed to load units:', err)
-    }
-  }, [
-    selectedGroupId,
-    groups,
-    startDate,
-    endDate,
-    planView,
-    calendarMonthStr,
-    planScope,
-    assignedToMeOnly
-  ])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    loadData()
-  }, [loadData, tenantClubDepKey])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (selectedGroupId) {
-      loadUnits()
-    }
-  }, [selectedGroupId, loadUnits])
-
-  const selectedGroupClubIdMemo = useMemo(() => {
-    const g = groups.find((gr) => gr.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
-    return g?.club_id != null ? Number(g.club_id) : null
-  }, [groups, selectedGroupId])
-
-  const canClubOrgTraining = useMemo(() => {
-    const r = (user?.role || '').toLowerCase()
-    if (r === 'admin' || r === 'superadmin') return true
-    if (selectedGroupClubIdMemo == null || !Number.isFinite(selectedGroupClubIdMemo)) return false
-    const row = activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs).find((c) => Number(c.id) === selectedGroupClubIdMemo)
-    return Array.isArray(row?.roles) && row.roles.includes('club_admin')
-  }, [user?.role, user?.clubs, selectedGroupClubIdMemo])
-
-  const clubAdminClubIdSet = useMemo(() => {
-    const ids = []
-    for (const c of activeClubMemberships(user?.clubs)) {
-      if (Array.isArray(c.roles) && c.roles.includes('club_admin')) {
-        const id = Number(c.id)
-        if (Number.isFinite(id)) ids.push(id)
-      }
-    }
-    return new Set(ids)
-  }, [user?.clubs])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const gid = parseInt(formData.group_id || selectedGroupId || '0', 10)
-    const gModal = Number.isFinite(gid) && gid >= 1 ? groups.find((x) => x.id === gid) : null
-    const clubForModal = gModal?.club_id != null ? Number(gModal.club_id) : null
-
-    let assignModalClubId = null
-    if (assignModalOpen && assignDraft.unit?.group_id != null) {
-      const ug = Number(assignDraft.unit.group_id)
-      const gAssign = Number.isFinite(ug) ? groups.find((x) => x.id === ug) : null
-      if (gAssign?.club_id != null) assignModalClubId = Number(gAssign.club_id)
-    }
-
-    const loadClubId =
-      showModal && clubForModal != null && Number.isFinite(clubForModal)
-        ? clubForModal
-        : assignModalOpen && assignModalClubId != null && Number.isFinite(assignModalClubId)
-          ? assignModalClubId
-          : canClubOrgTraining && selectedGroupClubIdMemo != null && Number.isFinite(selectedGroupClubIdMemo)
-            ? selectedGroupClubIdMemo
-            : null
-
-    if (loadClubId == null || !Number.isFinite(loadClubId)) {
-      setClubDirectory([])
-      return undefined
-    }
-    let cancelled = false
-    ;(async () => {
-      try {
-        const d = await api.clubMembersDirectory(loadClubId)
-        if (!cancelled) setClubDirectory(Array.isArray(d) ? d : [])
-      } catch (err) {
-        if (!cancelled) {
-          console.error('Mitgliederverzeichnis:', err)
-          setClubDirectory([])
-        }
-      }
-    })()
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-    }
-  }, [
-    showModal,
-    assignModalOpen,
-    assignDraft.unit,
-    formData.group_id,
-    selectedGroupId,
-    groups,
-    canClubOrgTraining,
-    selectedGroupClubIdMemo,
-  ])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!frameworkImportOpen) return
-    let cancelled = false
-    ;(async () => {
-      try {
-        const list = await api.listTrainingFrameworkPrograms()
-        if (!cancelled) setFrameworkProgramsList(Array.isArray(list) ? list : [])
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (!cancelled) {
-          console.error('Rahmenprogramme laden:', e)
-          setFrameworkProgramsList([])
-        }
-      }
-    })()
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-    }
-  }, [frameworkImportOpen])
-
-  const openFrameworkImportModal = useCallback(() => {
-    setFwImportProgramId('')
-    setFwImportDetail(null)
-    setFwImportSelectedSlots(new Set())
-    setFwImportSlotDates({})
-    setFwImportStartDate(new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0])
-    setFwImportIntervalDays(7)
-    setFrameworkImportOpen(true)
-  }, [])
-
-  const onFwImportProgramChange = async (idStr) => {
-    setFwImportProgramId(idStr)
-    if (!idStr) {
-      setFwImportDetail(null)
-      return
-    }
-    setFwImportLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const d = await api.getTrainingFrameworkProgram(parseInt(idStr, 10))
-      setFwImportDetail(d)
-      setFwImportSelectedSlots(new Set())
-      setFwImportSlotDates({})
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || 'Rahmenprogramm laden fehlgeschlagen')
-      setFwImportDetail(null)
-    } finally {
-      setFwImportLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const toggleFwImportSlot = (slot) => {
-    if (!slot?.blueprint_training_unit_id) return
-    const sid = slot.id
-    setFwImportSelectedSlots((prev) => {
-      const n = new Set(prev)
-      if (n.has(sid)) n.delete(sid)
-      else n.add(sid)
-      return n
-    })
-  }
-
-  const applyFwImportDateSuggestions = () => {
-    if (!fwImportDetail?.slots?.length) return
-    const sorted = [...fwImportDetail.slots].sort(
-      (a, b) => (a.sort_order ?? 0) - (b.sort_order ?? 0)
-    )
-    let offset = 0
-    const iv = Math.max(0, Number(fwImportIntervalDays) || 0)
-    const next = {}
-    for (const s of sorted) {
-      if (!fwImportSelectedSlots.has(s.id)) continue
-      if (!s.blueprint_training_unit_id) continue
-      next[String(s.id)] = addDaysIsoDate(fwImportStartDate, offset)
-      offset += iv
-    }
-    setFwImportSlotDates((prev) => ({ ...prev, ...next }))
-  }
-
-  const submitFrameworkImport = async () => {
-    if (!selectedGroupId) {
-      toast.error('Bitte zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe wählen.')
-      return
-    }
-    const gid = parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10)
-    if (!fwImportDetail?.slots?.length) return
-    const sorted = [...fwImportDetail.slots].sort(
-      (a, b) => (a.sort_order ?? 0) - (b.sort_order ?? 0)
-    )
-    const picks = sorted.filter(
-      (s) => fwImportSelectedSlots.has(s.id) && s.blueprint_training_unit_id
-    )
-    if (!picks.length) {
-      toast.error('Bitte mindestens eine Session mit Ablauf (Blueprint) auswählen.')
-      return
-    }
-    for (const s of picks) {
-      const key = String(s.id)
-      const date = fwImportSlotDates[key] || fwImportStartDate
-      if (!date) {
-        toast.error('Bitte für jede ausgewählte Session ein Datum setzen (oder Datumsvorschläge nutzen).')
-        return
-      }
-    }
-    setFwImportSubmitting(true)
-    try {
-      for (const s of picks) {
-        const key = String(s.id)
-        const date = fwImportSlotDates[key] || fwImportStartDate
-        await api.createTrainingUnitFromFrameworkSlot({
-          group_id: gid,
-          planned_date: date,
-          framework_slot_id: s.id,
-        })
-      }
-      setFrameworkImportOpen(false)
-      await loadUnits()
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e.message || 'Übernahme fehlgeschlagen')
-    } finally {
-      setFwImportSubmitting(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const handleCreate = () => {
-    if (!selectedGroupId) {
-      toast.error('Bitte wähle zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe')
-      return
-    }
-    const group = groups.find((g) => g.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
-    setEditingUnit(null)
-    setDraftPlanTemplateId('')
-    setFormData({
-      group_id: selectedGroupId,
-      planned_date: today,
-      planned_time_start: group?.time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-      planned_time_end: group?.time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-      planned_focus: '',
-      actual_date: '',
-      actual_time_start: '',
-      actual_time_end: '',
-      attendance_count: '',
-      status: 'planned',
-      notes: '',
-      trainer_notes: '',
-      debrief_completed: false,
-      sections: [defaultSection('Hauptteil')],
-      ...sessionAssignDefaults()
-    })
-    setSectionsEditMode('planning')
-    setShowModal(true)
-  }
-
-  const handleCreateForDate = (isoDay) => {
-    if (!selectedGroupId) {
-      toast.error('Bitte wähle zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe')
-      return
-    }
-    const group = groups.find((g) => g.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
-    setEditingUnit(null)
-    setDraftPlanTemplateId('')
-    setFormData({
-      group_id: selectedGroupId,
-      planned_date: isoDay,
-      planned_time_start: group?.time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-      planned_time_end: group?.time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-      planned_focus: '',
-      actual_date: '',
-      actual_time_start: '',
-      actual_time_end: '',
-      attendance_count: '',
-      status: 'planned',
-      notes: '',
-      trainer_notes: '',
-      debrief_completed: false,
-      sections: [defaultSection('Hauptteil')],
-      ...sessionAssignDefaults()
-    })
-    setSectionsEditMode('planning')
-    setShowModal(true)
-  }
-
-  const applyTemplateFromSelect = async (templateId) => {
-    setDraftPlanTemplateId(templateId)
-    if (!templateId) return
-    try {
-      const tpl = await api.getTrainingPlanTemplate(parseInt(templateId, 10))
-      setFormData((fd) => ({
-        ...fd,
-        sections: (tpl.sections || []).length
-          ? tpl.sections.map((s) => ({
-              title: s.title,
-              guidance_notes: s.guidance_text || '',
-              items: []
-            }))
-          : [defaultSection()]
-      }))
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error('Vorlage laden: ' + err.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const handleEdit = useCallback(async (unit) => {
-    try {
-      const fullUnit = await api.getTrainingUnit(unit.id)
-      setEditingUnit(fullUnit)
-      setDraftPlanTemplateId(fullUnit.plan_template_id ? String(fullUnit.plan_template_id) : '')
-      let sections = normalizeUnitToForm(fullUnit)
-      sections = await enrichSectionsWithVariants(sections)
-      setFormData({
-        group_id: fullUnit.group_id,
-        planned_date: fullUnit.planned_date || '',
-        planned_time_start: fullUnit.planned_time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-        planned_time_end: fullUnit.planned_time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-        planned_focus: fullUnit.planned_focus || '',
-        actual_date: fullUnit.actual_date || '',
-        actual_time_start: fullUnit.actual_time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-        actual_time_end: fullUnit.actual_time_end?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-        attendance_count: fullUnit.attendance_count ?? '',
-        status: fullUnit.status || 'planned',
-        notes: fullUnit.notes || '',
-        trainer_notes: fullUnit.trainer_notes || '',
-        debrief_completed: Boolean(fullUnit.debrief_completed_at),
-        sections,
-        lead_trainer_profile_id:
-          fullUnit.lead_trainer_profile_id != null && fullUnit.lead_trainer_profile_id !== ''
-            ? String(fullUnit.lead_trainer_profile_id)
-            : '',
-        session_assistants_inherit:
-          fullUnit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids == null ||
-          fullUnit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids === undefined,
-        session_assistant_profile_ids: (() => {
-          const efLead =
-            fullUnit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null
-              ? Number(fullUnit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
-              : null
-          let xs = toNumList(fullUnit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids)
-          if (efLead != null && Number.isFinite(efLead)) xs = xs.filter((id) => id !== efLead)
-          return xs
-        })(),
-      })
-      setSectionsEditMode(fullUnit.status === 'completed' ? 'debrief' : 'planning')
-      setShowModal(true)
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error('Fehler beim Laden: ' + err.message)
-      throw err
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!user?.id || loading) return
-    const uid = searchParams.get('unit')
-    if (!uid) {
-      unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current = null
-      return
-    }
-    if (unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current === uid) return
-    const idNum = parseInt(uid, 10)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(idNum)) return
-    unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current = uid
-    handleEdit({ id: idNum })
-      .then(() => {
-        setSearchParams(
-          (prev) => {
-            const next = new URLSearchParams(prev)
-            next.delete('unit')
-            next.delete('debrief')
-            return next
-          },
-          { replace: true }
-        )
-      })
-      .catch(() => {
-        unitDeepLinkHandledRef.current = null
-        setSearchParams(
-          (prev) => {
-            const next = new URLSearchParams(prev)
-            next.delete('unit')
-            next.delete('debrief')
-            return next
-          },
-          { replace: true }
-        )
-      })
-  }, [user?.id, loading, searchParams, handleEdit, setSearchParams])
-
-  const handleSaveAsTemplate = async () => {
-    const name = window.prompt('Name für die neue Trainingsvorlage (nur Abschnitts-Gliederung):')
-    if (!name?.trim()) return
-    try {
-      await api.createTrainingPlanTemplate({
-        name: name.trim(),
-        sections: formData.sections.map((s) => ({
-          title: s.title || 'Abschnitt',
-          guidance_text: s.guidance_notes?.trim() ? s.guidance_notes.trim() : null
-        }))
-      })
-      await loadPlanTemplates()
-      toast.success('Vorlage gespeichert.')
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error('Speichern: ' + err.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const openModuleApplyModal = useCallback(async (placement) => {
-    setModuleApplyErr('')
-    setModuleApplySearchQuery('')
-    const placementLocked =
-      placement != null &&
-      typeof placement.sectionIndex === 'number' &&
-      typeof placement.insertBeforeIndex === 'number'
-    setModuleApplyPlacementLocked(placementLocked)
-    const secs = planningFormRef.current?.sections ?? []
-    let secIx = 0
-    let before = 0
-    if (secs.length) {
-      if (placement && typeof placement.sectionIndex === 'number') {
-        secIx = Math.min(Math.max(0, placement.sectionIndex), secs.length - 1)
-        const items = Array.isArray(secs[secIx]?.items) ? secs[secIx].items : []
-        const cap = items.length
-        if (typeof placement.insertBeforeIndex === 'number' && Number.isFinite(placement.insertBeforeIndex)) {
-          before = Math.min(Math.max(0, placement.insertBeforeIndex), cap)
-        } else before = cap
-      } else {
-        const items = Array.isArray(secs[0]?.items) ? secs[0].items : []
-        before = items.length
-        secIx = 0
-      }
-    }
-    setModuleApplySectionIx(secIx)
-    setModuleApplyInsertSlot(`before:${before}`)
-    setModuleApplyOpen(true)
-    try {
-      const list = await api.listTrainingModules()
-      const arr = Array.isArray(list) ? list : []
-      setModuleApplyList(arr)
-      setModuleApplyModuleId(arr.length ? String(arr[0].id) : '')
-    } catch (e) {
-      setModuleApplyErr(e.message || 'Module konnten nicht geladen werden')
-      setModuleApplyList([])
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  const onModuleApplySectionIndexChange = useCallback((newIx) => {
-    setModuleApplySectionIx(newIx)
-    const secsNow = planningFormRef.current?.sections ?? []
-    const len = Array.isArray(secsNow[newIx]?.items) ? secsNow[newIx].items.length : 0
-    setModuleApplyInsertSlot(`before:${len}`)
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleApplyTrainingModuleConfirm = useCallback(async () => {
-    const mid = parseInt(moduleApplyModuleId, 10)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(mid)) {
-      toast.error('Bitte ein Trainingsmodul wählen.')
-      return
-    }
-    let secIx = parseInt(String(moduleApplySectionIx), 10)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(secIx)) secIx = 0
-
-    const baseSections = planningFormRef.current?.sections ?? formData.sections ?? []
-    if (!baseSections.length) {
-      toast.error('Keine Abschnitte im Formular.')
-      return
-    }
-    if (secIx < 0 || secIx >= baseSections.length) secIx = 0
-
-    const secItems = Array.isArray(baseSections[secIx]?.items) ? baseSections[secIx].items : []
-    const itemCap = secItems.length
-    let insertBefore = itemCap
-    if (typeof moduleApplyInsertSlot === 'string' && moduleApplyInsertSlot.startsWith('before:')) {
-      const zi = parseInt(moduleApplyInsertSlot.slice('before:'.length), 10)
-      if (Number.isFinite(zi)) insertBefore = Math.min(Math.max(0, zi), itemCap)
-    }
-
-    setModuleApplyBusy(true)
-    setModuleApplyErr('')
-    try {
-      const detail = await api.getTrainingModule(mid)
-      let nextSections = await insertTrainingModuleIntoPlanningSections({
-        sections: baseSections,
-        moduleDetail: detail,
-        sectionIndex: secIx,
-        insertBeforeItemIndex: insertBefore,
-      })
-      nextSections = await enrichSectionsWithVariants(nextSections)
-      setFormData((fd) => ({ ...fd, sections: nextSections }))
-      setModuleApplyOpen(false)
-      setModuleApplyPlacementLocked(false)
-    } catch (e) {
-      setModuleApplyErr(e.message || 'Einfügen fehlgeschlagen')
-    } finally {
-      setModuleApplyBusy(false)
-    }
-  }, [moduleApplyModuleId, moduleApplySectionIx, moduleApplyInsertSlot])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!moduleApplyOpen) {
-      setModulePickPreview({
-        loading: false,
-        moduleId: '',
-        exercises: [],
-        notes: 0,
-        err: '',
-      })
-      return undefined
-    }
-    const mid = parseInt(String(moduleApplyModuleId), 10)
-    if (!Number.isFinite(mid) || mid < 1) {
-      setModulePickPreview({
-        loading: false,
-        moduleId: '',
-        exercises: [],
-        notes: 0,
-        err: '',
-      })
-      return undefined
-    }
-    let cancelled = false
-    setModulePickPreview({
-      loading: true,
-      moduleId: String(mid),
-      exercises: [],
-      notes: 0,
-      err: '',
-    })
-    ;(async () => {
-      try {
-        const detail = await api.getTrainingModule(mid)
-        if (cancelled) return
-        const itemsSorted = [...(detail.items ?? [])].sort(
-          (a, b) => (a.order_index ?? 0) - (b.order_index ?? 0)
-        )
-        const uniqueEx = new Set()
-        let notes = 0
-        for (const row of itemsSorted) {
-          if ((row.item_type || '') !== 'note') {
-            const eid = row.exercise_id
-            if (eid) uniqueEx.add(Number(eid))
-            continue
-          }
-          const b = String(row.note_body ?? '').trim()
-          if (b === '---') continue
-          notes += 1
-        }
-        const titleById = new Map()
-        await Promise.all(
-          [...uniqueEx].map(async (eid) => {
-            try {
-              const ex = await api.getExercise(eid)
-              titleById.set(eid, (ex?.title || '').trim() || `Übung #${eid}`)
-            } catch {
-              titleById.set(eid, `Übung #${eid}`)
-            }
-          })
-        )
-        if (cancelled) return
-        const exTitlesInOrder = []
-        for (const row of itemsSorted) {
-          if ((row.item_type || '') !== 'exercise') continue
-          const eid = Number(row.exercise_id)
-          if (!Number.isFinite(eid)) continue
-          exTitlesInOrder.push(titleById.get(eid) || `Übung #${eid}`)
-        }
-        setModulePickPreview({
-          loading: false,
-          moduleId: String(mid),
-          exercises: exTitlesInOrder,
-          notes,
-          err: '',
-        })
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (!cancelled) {
-          setModulePickPreview({
-            loading: false,
-            moduleId: String(mid),
-            exercises: [],
-            notes: 0,
-            err: e?.message || 'Vorschau fehlgeschlagen',
-          })
-        }
-      }
-    })()
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true
-    }
-  }, [moduleApplyOpen, moduleApplyModuleId])
-
-  const handleTakeLead = async (unit) => {
-    if (!user?.id) return
-    try {
-      await api.updateTrainingUnit(unit.id, { lead_trainer_profile_id: user.id })
-      await loadUnits()
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error(err.message || 'Leitung konnte nicht übernommen werden')
-    }
-  }
-
-  const openTrainerAssignModal = (unit) => {
-    const effLead =
-      unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null
-        ? Number(unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
-        : null
-    let coIds = toNumList(unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids)
-    if (effLead != null && Number.isFinite(effLead)) {
-      coIds = coIds.filter((id) => id !== effLead)
-    }
-    setAssignDraft({
-      unit,
-      lead_trainer_profile_id:
-        unit.lead_trainer_profile_id != null && unit.lead_trainer_profile_id !== ''
-          ? String(unit.lead_trainer_profile_id)
-          : '',
-      session_assistants_inherit:
-        unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids == null || unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids === undefined,
-      session_assistant_profile_ids: coIds,
-    })
-    setAssignModalOpen(true)
-  }
-
-  const saveTrainerAssignModal = async () => {
-    if (!assignDraft.unit) return
-    setAssignSaving(true)
-    try {
-      const payload = {}
-      const leadStr = String(assignDraft.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
-      if (leadStr) payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = parseInt(leadStr, 10)
-      else payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = null
-      if (assignDraft.session_assistants_inherit) {
-        payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = null
-      } else {
-        payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = [...assignDraft.session_assistant_profile_ids].sort((a, b) => a - b)
-      }
-      await api.updateTrainingUnit(assignDraft.unit.id, payload)
-      setAssignModalOpen(false)
-      setAssignDraft({
-        unit: null,
-        ...sessionAssignDefaults(),
-      })
-      await loadUnits()
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error(err.message || 'Zuweisung konnte nicht gespeichert werden')
-    } finally {
-      setAssignSaving(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const handleAssignLeadSelectChange = useCallback((v) => {
-    setAssignDraft((prev) => {
-      const exclude = []
-      const tr = String(v || '').trim()
-      if (tr !== '') {
-        const n = parseInt(tr, 10)
-        if (Number.isFinite(n)) exclude.push(n)
-      } else if (prev.unit?.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null) {
-        const ef = Number(prev.unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
-        if (Number.isFinite(ef)) exclude.push(ef)
-      }
-      const exSet = new Set(exclude)
-      const co = exclude.length
-        ? prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.filter((x) => !exSet.has(x))
-        : prev.session_assistant_profile_ids
-      return { ...prev, lead_trainer_profile_id: v, session_assistant_profile_ids: co }
-    })
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleAssignAssistantsInheritChange = useCallback((checked) => {
-    setAssignDraft((prev) => ({
-      ...prev,
-      session_assistants_inherit: checked,
-    }))
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleAssignCoTrainerToggle = useCallback((mid) => {
-    setAssignDraft((prev) => {
-      const was = prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.includes(mid)
-      const nextIds = was
-        ? prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.filter((x) => x !== mid)
-        : [...prev.session_assistant_profile_ids, mid].sort((a, b) => a - b)
-      return { ...prev, session_assistant_profile_ids: nextIds }
-    })
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleDelete = async (unit) => {
-    if (!confirm(`Trainingseinheit vom ${unit.planned_date} wirklich löschen?`)) return
-    try {
-      await api.deleteTrainingUnit(unit.id)
-      await loadUnits()
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error('Fehler beim Löschen: ' + err.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    if (!formData.group_id || !formData.planned_date) {
-      toast.error('Gruppe und Datum sind Pflichtfelder')
-      return
-    }
-    try {
-      const sectionsPayload = buildSectionsPayload(formData.sections)
-      const payload = {
-        planned_date: formData.planned_date,
-        planned_time_start: formData.planned_time_start || null,
-        planned_time_end: formData.planned_time_end || null,
-        planned_focus: formData.planned_focus || null,
-        actual_date: formData.actual_date || null,
-        actual_time_start: formData.actual_time_start || null,
-        actual_time_end: formData.actual_time_end || null,
-        attendance_count: formData.attendance_count ? parseInt(formData.attendance_count, 10) : null,
-        status: formData.status || 'planned',
-        notes: formData.notes || null,
-        trainer_notes: formData.trainer_notes || null,
-        sections: sectionsPayload
-      }
-      if (editingUnit) {
-        payload.debrief_completed =
-          (formData.status || '') === 'completed' ? !!formData.debrief_completed : false
-      }
-      const leadStr = String(formData.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
-      if (leadStr) {
-        payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = parseInt(leadStr, 10)
-      } else if (editingUnit) {
-        payload.lead_trainer_profile_id = null
-      }
-      if (formData.session_assistants_inherit) {
-        if (editingUnit) payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = null
-      } else {
-        payload.assistant_trainer_profile_ids = [...formData.session_assistant_profile_ids].sort(
-          (a, b) => a - b
-        )
-      }
-      if (!editingUnit) {
-        payload.group_id = parseInt(formData.group_id, 10)
-        if (draftPlanTemplateId) {
-          payload.plan_template_id = parseInt(draftPlanTemplateId, 10)
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (editingUnit) {
-        await api.updateTrainingUnit(editingUnit.id, payload)
-      } else {
-        await api.createTrainingUnit(payload)
-      }
-      setShowModal(false)
-      await loadUnits()
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error('Fehler beim Speichern: ' + err.message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const updateFormField = (field, value) => {
-    setFormData((prev) => {
-      if (field !== 'lead_trainer_profile_id') {
-        const patch = { ...prev, [field]: value }
-        if (field === 'status' && value !== 'completed') {
-          patch.debrief_completed = false
-        }
-        return patch
-      }
-      const ts = typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : String(value ?? '').trim()
-      const strip = new Set()
-      if (ts !== '') {
-        const nid = parseInt(ts, 10)
-        if (Number.isFinite(nid)) strip.add(nid)
-      } else {
-        const gidParsed = parseInt(prev.group_id || selectedGroupId || '0', 10)
-        const gr =
-          Number.isFinite(gidParsed) && gidParsed >= 1
-            ? groups.find((xg) => xg.id === gidParsed)
-            : null
-        if (gr?.trainer_id != null) {
-          const ht = Number(gr.trainer_id)
-          if (Number.isFinite(ht)) strip.add(ht)
-        }
-      }
-      const assistants = prev.session_assistant_profile_ids.filter((id) => !strip.has(id))
-      return { ...prev, lead_trainer_profile_id: value, session_assistant_profile_ids: assistants }
-    })
-  }
-
-  const calendarGridDays = useMemo(() => {
-    const r = getCalendarGridRange(calendarMonthStr)
-    return enumerateIsoDays(r.gridStart, r.gridEnd)
-  }, [calendarMonthStr])
-
-  const unitsByPlannedDate = useMemo(() => {
-    const m = new Map()
-    for (const u of units) {
-      const raw = u.planned_date
-      if (!raw) continue
-      const key = String(raw).slice(0, 10)
-      if (!m.has(key)) m.set(key, [])
-      m.get(key).push(u)
-    }
-    return m
-  }, [units])
-
-  const calendarMonthTitle = useMemo(() => {
-    const p = calendarMonthStr.split('-').map(Number)
-    const y = p[0]
-    const mo = p[1]
-    if (!y || !mo) return ''
-    return new Date(y, mo - 1, 1).toLocaleDateString('de-DE', { month: 'long', year: 'numeric' })
-  }, [calendarMonthStr])
-
-  const mayConfigureSessionAssignments = useCallback(
-    (unit) => {
-      if (!unit) return false
-      const pid = Number(user?.id)
-      if (!Number.isFinite(pid)) return false
-      const r = (user?.role || '').toLowerCase()
-      if (r === 'admin' || r === 'superadmin') return true
-
-      const gClub = unit.group_club_id != null ? Number(unit.group_club_id) : null
-      if (Number.isFinite(gClub) && clubAdminClubIdSet.has(gClub)) return true
-
-      const gid = Number(unit.group_id)
-      const g = groups.find((gr) => gr.id === gid)
-      if (!g) return false
-
-      const cb = unit.created_by != null ? Number(unit.created_by) : NaN
-      if (Number.isFinite(cb) && cb === pid) return true
-
-      const ht = g.trainer_id != null ? Number(g.trainer_id) : NaN
-      if (Number.isFinite(ht) && ht === pid) return true
-
-      return normalizeGroupCoTrainerIds(g.co_trainer_ids).includes(pid)
-    },
-    [user?.id, user?.role, groups, clubAdminClubIdSet]
-  )
-
-  if (loading) {
-    return (
-      <div className="app-page" style={{ padding: '2rem 0', textAlign: 'center' }}>
-        <div className="spinner"></div>
-        <p>Laden...</p>
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
-  const selectedGroup = groups.find((g) => g.id === parseInt(selectedGroupId, 10))
-
-  const gidTrainerForm = parseInt(formData.group_id || selectedGroupId || '0', 10)
-  const groupForTrainerForm =
-    Number.isFinite(gidTrainerForm) && gidTrainerForm >= 1
-      ? groups.find((gr) => gr.id === gidTrainerForm)
-      : null
-
-  let formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = null
-  if (groupForTrainerForm?.trainer_id != null) formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = Number(groupForTrainerForm.trainer_id)
-  const leadDraftTrim = String(formData.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
-  if (leadDraftTrim !== '') {
-    const nl = parseInt(leadDraftTrim, 10)
-    if (Number.isFinite(nl)) formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = nl
-  }
-  if (editingUnit?.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null && leadDraftTrim === '') {
-    const el = Number(editingUnit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
-    if (Number.isFinite(el)) formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId = el
-  }
-
-  const clubDirectoryForCo = filterDirectoryExcludingLead(clubDirectory, formTrainerAssignLeadExcludeId)
-
-  let assignExcludeLeadPid = null
-  if (assignModalOpen && assignDraft.unit) {
-    const dl = String(assignDraft.lead_trainer_profile_id || '').trim()
-    if (dl !== '') {
-      const n = parseInt(dl, 10)
-      assignExcludeLeadPid = Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
-    } else if (assignDraft.unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null) {
-      const n = Number(assignDraft.unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
-      assignExcludeLeadPid = Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
-    }
-  }
-  const clubDirectoryForAssignCo = filterDirectoryExcludingLead(clubDirectory, assignExcludeLeadPid)
-
-  return (
-    <div className="app-page">
-        <h1 style={{ marginBottom: '0.35rem' }}>Trainingsplanung</h1>
-
-        <div
-          style={{
-            display: 'flex',
-            flexWrap: 'wrap',
-            alignItems: 'center',
-            gap: '12px',
-            marginBottom: '1rem',
-          }}
-        >
-          <span
-            className="form-label"
-            style={{
-              marginBottom: 0,
-              fontSize: '0.9rem',
-              color: 'var(--text2)',
-            }}
-          >
-            Ansicht
-          </span>
-          <PageSectionNav
-            semantics="toggle"
-            ariaLabel="Darstellung Liste oder Kalender"
-            value={planView}
-            onChange={(id) => {
-              if (id === 'calendar') {
-                setPlanView('calendar')
-                setCalendarMonthStr((prev) => {
-                  const fromList = (startDate || '').slice(0, 7)
-                  if (/^\d{4}-\d{2}$/.test(fromList)) return fromList
-                  return prev || new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 7)
-                })
-              } else {
-                setPlanView('list')
-              }
-            }}
-            items={[
-              { id: 'list', label: 'Liste' },
-              { id: 'calendar', label: 'Kalender' },
-            ]}
-            className="page-section-nav--inline planning-ansicht-nav"
-          />
-          <span style={{ fontSize: '0.8rem', color: 'var(--text3)', lineHeight: 1.35, maxWidth: '22rem' }}>
-            {planView === 'list'
-              ? 'Zeitraum unten mit Von/Bis filtern.'
-              : 'Monat unten wechseln; Termine erscheinen im Raster.'}
-          </span>
-        </div>
-
-        <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.95rem', marginBottom: '1.25rem' }}>
-          Wähle eine Trainingsgruppe und lege <strong>Trainingseinheiten</strong> für den Zeitraum an (Inhalt: Abschnitte
-          und Übungen).
-        </p>
-
-        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1.25rem', padding: '12px 14px' }}>
-          <p style={{ margin: '0 0 0.5rem', fontSize: '0.92rem', color: 'var(--text2)' }}>
-            Mehrere Einheiten strukturieren auf einmal:{' '}
-            <Link to="/planning/framework-programs" style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--accent-dark)' }}>
-              Trainingsrahmenprogramme
-            </Link>{' '}
-            (Ziele, Sessions, Vorlagen‑Ablauf).
-          </p>
-          <p style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.92rem', color: 'var(--text2)' }}>
-            Wiederverwendbare Blöcke innerhalb einer Einheit:{' '}
-            <Link to="/planning/training-modules" style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--accent-dark)' }}>
-              Trainingsmodule
-            </Link>{' '}
-            (übernahme als Kopie beim Bearbeiten einer Einheit).
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        {!loading && groups.length === 0 && (
-          <div
-            className="card"
-            style={{
-              marginBottom: '1.25rem',
-              borderLeft: '4px solid var(--accent)',
-              padding: '1rem 1.25rem'
-            }}
-          >
-            <h2 style={{ fontSize: '1.1rem', marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>Erst Verein & Gruppe anlegen</h2>
-            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', marginBottom: '0.85rem', lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
-              Ohne Trainingsgruppe kann hier nichts gebucht werden. Unter <strong>Vereine</strong> legst du einen Verein an
-              (kurzer Name genügt), optional eine Sparte, dann eine <strong>Trainingsgruppe</strong>. Wochentage, feste Zeiten oder
-              Eigenschaften sind optional und kannst du später ergänzen.
-            </p>
-            <Link to="/clubs" className="btn btn-primary" style={{ textDecoration: 'none' }}>
-              Zu Vereinen & Trainingsgruppen
-            </Link>
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1.5rem' }}>
-          <div
-            style={{
-              display: 'grid',
-              gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr))',
-              gap: '1rem'
-            }}
-          >
-            <div>
-              <label className="form-label">Trainingsgruppe</label>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                value={selectedGroupId}
-                onChange={(e) => setSelectedGroupId(e.target.value)}
-              >
-                <option value="">Bitte wählen</option>
-                {groups.map((g) => (
-                  <option key={g.id} value={g.id}>
-                    {g.name} ({g.club_name})
-                  </option>
-                ))}
-              </select>
-            </div>
-
-            {planView === 'list' ? (
-              <>
-                <div>
-                  <label className="form-label">Von</label>
-                  <input
-                    type="date"
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={startDate}
-                    onChange={(e) => setStartDate(e.target.value)}
-                  />
-                </div>
-
-                <div>
-                  <label className="form-label">Bis</label>
-                  <input
-                    type="date"
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={endDate}
-                    onChange={(e) => setEndDate(e.target.value)}
-                  />
-                </div>
-              </>
-            ) : (
-              <div
-                style={{
-                  gridColumn: '1 / -1',
-                  display: 'flex',
-                  flexWrap: 'wrap',
-                  alignItems: 'center',
-                  gap: '0.65rem',
-                }}
-              >
-                <button
-                  type="button"
-                  className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                  aria-label="Voriger Monat"
-                  onClick={() => setCalendarMonthStr((prev) => shiftCalendarMonth(prev, -1))}
-                >
-                  ←
-                </button>
-                <span
-                  style={{
-                    fontWeight: 600,
-                    fontSize: '1rem',
-                    flex: '1 1 auto',
-                    textAlign: 'center',
-                    minWidth: '12rem',
-                  }}
-                >
-                  {calendarMonthTitle}
-                </span>
-                <button
-                  type="button"
-                  className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                  aria-label="Nächster Monat"
-                  onClick={() => setCalendarMonthStr((prev) => shiftCalendarMonth(prev, 1))}
-                >
-                  →
-                </button>
-                <button
-                  type="button"
-                  className="btn btn-secondary"
-                  style={{ whiteSpace: 'nowrap', padding: '0.35rem 0.65rem', fontSize: '0.85rem' }}
-                  onClick={() => setCalendarMonthStr(new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 7))}
-                >
-                  Aktueller Monat
-                </button>
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            <div
-              style={{
-                gridColumn: '1 / -1',
-                display: 'flex',
-                flexWrap: 'wrap',
-                alignItems: 'center',
-                gap: '12px',
-              }}
-            >
-              <span className="form-label" style={{ marginBottom: 0, alignSelf: 'center' }}>
-                Einblenden
-              </span>
-              <PageSectionNav
-                semantics="toggle"
-                ariaLabel="Gruppe oder ganzer Verein"
-                value={planScope}
-                onChange={setPlanScope}
-                items={[
-                  { id: 'group', label: 'Nur diese Gruppe', disabled: !selectedGroupId },
-                  { id: 'club', label: 'Ganzer Verein', disabled: !selectedGroupId },
-                ]}
-                className="page-section-nav--inline"
-              />
-              <label
-                style={{
-                  display: 'inline-flex',
-                  alignItems: 'center',
-                  gap: '8px',
-                  fontSize: '0.88rem',
-                  color: 'var(--text2)',
-                  cursor: selectedGroupId ? 'pointer' : 'default',
-                  opacity: selectedGroupId ? 1 : 0.65,
-                }}
-              >
-                <input
-                  type="checkbox"
-                  checked={assignedToMeOnly}
-                  disabled={!selectedGroupId}
-                  onChange={(e) => setAssignedToMeOnly(e.target.checked)}
-                />
-                Nur meine Zuordnung (Leitung / Co)
-              </label>
-              <p
-                style={{
-                  fontSize: '0.78rem',
-                  color: 'var(--text3)',
-                  lineHeight: 1.45,
-                  flex: '1 1 220px',
-                  margin: 0,
-                }}
-              >
-                Neue Termine gelten immer für die gewählte Gruppe. „Ganzer Verein“ zeigt zusätzlich Termine
-                anderer Gruppen desselben Vereins.
-              </p>
-              <details className="planning-filter-help">
-                <summary className="planning-filter-help__summary">Mehr zu Ansicht &amp; Trainerzuordnung</summary>
-                <div className="planning-filter-help__body">
-                  <p style={{ margin: '0 0 0.65rem' }}>
-                    „Ganzer Verein“ bezieht sich auf denselben Verein wie die gewählte Gruppe. Neu angelegte Termine
-                    beziehen sich weiterhin auf die Gruppe, die du oben gewählt hast.
-                  </p>
-                  {selectedGroupId ? (
-                    <p style={{ margin: 0 }}>
-                      Über <strong>Trainer</strong> oder <strong>Trainer zuweisen</strong> bearbeitest du Leitung und
-                      Co je Einheit (berechtigt: Vereinsorganisation, Haupt-/Co‑Trainer der Gruppe sowie Erstellung
-                      der Einheit). Das Mitgliederverzeichnis listet nur eigene Vereinsmitglieder; die Leitung erscheint
-                      nicht unter Co‑Trainer.
-                    </p>
-                  ) : (
-                    <p style={{ margin: 0, color: 'var(--text3)' }}>
-                      Wähle zuerst eine Gruppe — dann erweitert sich die Hilfe zu Trainer und Berechtigungen.
-                    </p>
-                  )}
-                </div>
-              </details>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          {selectedGroup && (
-            <div
-              style={{
-                marginTop: '1rem',
-                padding: '1rem',
-                background: 'var(--surface2)',
-                borderRadius: '8px'
-              }}
-            >
-              <p style={{ fontSize: '0.875rem', color: 'var(--text2)' }}>
-                {selectedGroup.location || 'Kein Ort angegeben'}
-                {selectedGroup.weekday && ` · ${selectedGroup.weekday}`}
-                {selectedGroup.time_start &&
-                  ` · ${selectedGroup.time_start.slice(0, 5)} - ${selectedGroup.time_end?.slice(0, 5)}`}
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          )}
-
-          <div className="training-planning-create training-planning-create--in-card">
-            <div className="training-planning-create__intro">
-              <h3 className="training-planning-create__title">Neue Trainingseinheit</h3>
-              <p className="training-planning-create__lede">
-                Datum, Zeiten und Ablauf (Abschnitte &amp; Übungen) — optional{' '}
-                <strong>Trainingsvorlage</strong> oder Inhalte aus einem <strong>Rahmenprogramm</strong> im Dialog.
-              </p>
-              {!selectedGroupId && (
-                <p className="training-planning-create__hint training-planning-create__hint--warn">
-                  Wähle oben eine Trainingsgruppe, um fortzufahren.
-                </p>
-              )}
-              {groups.length === 0 && (
-                <p className="training-planning-create__hint training-planning-create__hint--warn">
-                  Es gibt noch keine aktive Trainingsgruppe — unter{' '}
-                  <Link to="/clubs">Vereine</Link> anlegen oder aktivieren.
-                </p>
-              )}
-            </div>
-            <div className="training-planning-create__actions">
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                className="btn btn-primary training-planning-create__cta"
-                disabled={!selectedGroupId}
-                title={!selectedGroupId ? 'Zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe wählen' : undefined}
-                onClick={handleCreate}
-              >
-                Trainingseinheit planen…
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                className="btn btn-secondary training-planning-create__secondary"
-                disabled={!selectedGroupId}
-                title={!selectedGroupId ? 'Zuerst eine Trainingsgruppe wählen' : undefined}
-                onClick={openFrameworkImportModal}
-              >
-                Aus Rahmen übernehmen…
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
-        {!selectedGroupId ? (
-          <div className="card">
-            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', textAlign: 'center' }}>
-              Wähle oben eine Trainingsgruppe — danach kannst du unter{' '}
-              <strong>„Trainingseinheit planen…“</strong> einen Termin anlegen.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        ) : planView === 'calendar' ? (
-          <div className="card" style={{ padding: 'clamp(8px, 2vw, 14px)', overflowX: 'auto' }}>
-            {units.length === 0 ? (
-              <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.88rem', margin: '0 0 12px', lineHeight: 1.45 }}>
-                Im sichtbaren Monatsbereich liegt noch keine Einheit. Über <strong>+</strong> in einem Tag legst du einen
-                neuen Termin mit Datum an.
-              </p>
-            ) : null}
-            <div
-              style={{
-                display: 'grid',
-                gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(7, minmax(0, 1fr))',
-                gap: '4px',
-                minWidth: 'min(960px, 100%)',
-              }}
-              role="grid"
-              aria-label={`Kalender ${calendarMonthTitle}`}
-            >
-              {WEEKDAYS_DE.map((w) => (
-                <div
-                  key={w}
-                  style={{
-                    fontWeight: 600,
-                    fontSize: '0.72rem',
-                    textAlign: 'center',
-                    padding: '6px 2px',
-                    color: 'var(--text3)',
-                  }}
-                  role="columnheader"
-                >
-                  {w}
-                </div>
-              ))}
-              {calendarGridDays.map((dayIso) => {
-                const inMonth = dayIso.slice(0, 7) === calendarMonthStr
-                const dayNum = parseInt(dayIso.slice(8, 10), 10)
-                const isTodayMarker = dayIso === today
-                const dayUnits = unitsByPlannedDate.get(dayIso) || []
-                return (
-                  <div
-                    key={dayIso}
-                    role="gridcell"
-                    style={{
-                      minHeight: '96px',
-                      border: '1px solid var(--border, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1))',
-                      borderRadius: '6px',
-                      padding: '5px',
-                      background: inMonth ? 'var(--surface)' : 'var(--surface2)',
-                      opacity: inMonth ? 1 : 0.58,
-                      boxShadow: isTodayMarker ? 'inset 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-dark, #256)' : undefined,
-                    }}
-                  >
-                    <div
-                      style={{
-                        display: 'flex',
-                        justifyContent: 'space-between',
-                        alignItems: 'flex-start',
-                        gap: '4px',
-                        marginBottom: '6px',
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      <span style={{ fontWeight: 700, fontSize: '0.82rem', lineHeight: 1 }}>{dayNum}</span>
-                      <button
-                        type="button"
-                        className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                        title={`Neue Trainingseinheit am ${dayIso}`}
-                        aria-label={`Neue Trainingseinheit am ${dayIso}`}
-                        onClick={() => handleCreateForDate(dayIso)}
-                        disabled={!selectedGroupId}
-                        style={{ padding: '2px 6px', flexShrink: 0 }}
-                      >
-                        +
-                      </button>
-                    </div>
-                    <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '4px' }}>
-                      {dayUnits.slice(0, 3).map((unit) => (
-                        <div
-                          key={unit.id}
-                          style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '4px', width: '100%' }}
-                        >
-                          <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={() => handleEdit(unit)}
-                            title={[
-                              planScope === 'club' && unit.group_name ? unit.group_name : '',
-                              unit.planned_time_start?.slice(0, 5) || '',
-                              unit.lead_trainer_name?.trim(),
-                              unit.planned_focus?.trim(),
-                              unit.status === 'completed'
-                                ? 'Durchgeführt'
-                                : unit.status === 'cancelled'
-                                  ? 'Abgesagt'
-                                  : 'Geplant',
-                            ]
-                              .filter(Boolean)
-                              .join(' · ')}
-                            style={{
-                              border: 'none',
-                              cursor: 'pointer',
-                              textAlign: 'left',
-                              padding: '4px 5px',
-                              borderRadius: '4px',
-                              fontSize: '0.7rem',
-                              lineHeight: 1.25,
-                              width: '100%',
-                              borderLeftWidth: '3px',
-                              borderLeftStyle: 'solid',
-                              borderLeftColor:
-                                unit.status === 'completed'
-                                  ? '#2ea44f'
-                                  : unit.status === 'cancelled'
-                                    ? 'var(--danger)'
-                                    : 'var(--accent-dark)',
-                              background: 'var(--surface2)',
-                              color: 'var(--text1)',
-                            }}
-                          >
-                            <span style={{ fontWeight: 600 }}>
-                              {unit.planned_time_start
-                                ? `${unit.planned_time_start.slice(0, 5)}`
-                                : 'Ganztags'}
-                            </span>
-                            {planScope === 'club' && (unit.group_name || '').trim() ? (
-                              <span style={{ display: 'block', fontWeight: 500, color: 'var(--text1)' }}>
-                                {(unit.group_name || '').trim().length > 22
-                                  ? `${(unit.group_name || '').trim().slice(0, 22)}…`
-                                  : unit.group_name}
-                              </span>
-                            ) : null}
-                            {unit.lead_trainer_name?.trim() ? (
-                              <span
-                                style={{
-                                  display: 'block',
-                                  color: 'var(--text3)',
-                                  fontWeight: 400,
-                                  fontSize: '0.62rem',
-                                }}
-                              >
-                                {unit.lead_trainer_name.trim().split(/\s+/).slice(-1)[0] ||
-                                  unit.lead_trainer_name.trim()}
-                              </span>
-                            ) : null}
-                            {unit.planned_focus?.trim() ? (
-                              <span style={{ display: 'block', color: 'var(--text2)', fontWeight: 400 }}>
-                                {(unit.planned_focus || '').trim().length > 24
-                                  ? `${(unit.planned_focus || '').trim().slice(0, 24)}…`
-                                  : unit.planned_focus}
-                              </span>
-                            ) : null}
-                          </button>
-                          {mayConfigureSessionAssignments(unit) ? (
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              className="btn btn-secondary framework-ctrl framework-ctrl--xs"
-                              style={{ fontSize: '0.62rem', padding: '2px 4px', alignSelf: 'stretch' }}
-                              onClick={(ev) => {
-                                ev.stopPropagation()
-                                openTrainerAssignModal(unit)
-                              }}
-                            >
-                              Trainer
-                            </button>
-                          ) : null}
-                        </div>
-                      ))}
-                    </div>
-                    {dayUnits.length > 3 ? (
-                      <p style={{ fontSize: '0.65rem', color: 'var(--text3)', margin: '4px 0 0', lineHeight: 1.3 }}>
-                        +{dayUnits.length - 3} weitere
-                      </p>
-                    ) : null}
-                  </div>
-                )
-              })}
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        ) : units.length === 0 ? (
-          <div className="card">
-            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', textAlign: 'center' }}>
-              Keine Trainingseinheiten in diesem Zeitraum. Unten unter <strong>„Neue Trainingseinheit“</strong> einen
-              Termin anlegen — optional mit Vorlage im Dialog.
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        ) : (
-          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gap: '1rem' }}>
-            {units.map((unit) => {
-              const lineage = unit.origin_framework_slot_id ? frameworkLineageText(unit) : null
-              const uid = user?.id != null ? Number(user.id) : null
-              const effLead =
-                unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id != null
-                  ? Number(unit.effective_lead_trainer_profile_id)
-                  : null
-              const showTakeLead =
-                unit.status === 'planned' && uid != null && effLead != null && effLead !== uid
-              return (
-              <div key={unit.id} className="card">
-                <div
-                  style={{
-                    display: 'flex',
-                    flexWrap: 'wrap',
-                    justifyContent: 'space-between',
-                    alignItems: 'flex-start',
-                    gap: '12px',
-                    marginBottom: '1rem'
-                  }}
-                >
-                  <div style={{ minWidth: 0, flex: '1 1 200px' }}>
-                    <h3 style={{ marginBottom: '0.25rem' }}>
-                      {unit.planned_date}
-                      {unit.planned_time_start &&
-                        ` · ${unit.planned_time_start.slice(0, 5)} - ${unit.planned_time_end?.slice(0, 5)}`}
-                    </h3>
-                    {planScope === 'club' && (unit.group_name || '').trim() ? (
-                      <p
-                        style={{
-                          fontSize: '0.85rem',
-                          color: 'var(--text3)',
-                          margin: '0 0 0.35rem',
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        {unit.group_name}
-                      </p>
-                    ) : null}
-                    <p style={{ fontSize: '0.82rem', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: '0 0 0.5rem' }}>
-                      Leitung: {(unit.lead_trainer_name || '').trim() || '—'}
-                    </p>
-                    {(() => {
-                      const coRaw = unit.effective_assistant_trainer_profile_ids
-                      const co = Array.isArray(coRaw)
-                        ? coRaw.map(Number).filter((x) => Number.isFinite(x) && x >= 1)
-                        : []
-                      if (!co.length) return null
-                      const src =
-                        unit.assistant_trainer_profile_ids != null
-                          ? 'Session-Zuweisung'
-                          : 'über Trainingsgruppe'
-                      return (
-                        <p
-                          style={{
-                            fontSize: '0.78rem',
-                            color: 'var(--text3)',
-                            margin: '0 0 0.5rem',
-                          }}
-                        >
-                          Co-Trainer ({src}): {co.length}
-                        </p>
-                      )
-                    })()}
-                    {unit.planned_focus && (
-                      <p
-                        style={{
-                          color: 'var(--text2)',
-                          fontSize: '0.875rem',
-                          marginBottom: '0.5rem'
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        Fokus: {unit.planned_focus}
-                      </p>
-                    )}
-                    {lineage ? (
-                      <p
-                        style={{
-                          color: 'var(--text2)',
-                          fontSize: '0.82rem',
-                          marginBottom: '0.5rem',
-                          lineHeight: 1.45,
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        <span style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--text3)' }}>Aus Rahmen: </span>
-                        {unit.origin_framework_program_id ? (
-                          <Link
-                            to={`/planning/framework-programs/${unit.origin_framework_program_id}`}
-                            style={{ color: 'var(--accent-dark)' }}
-                          >
-                            {lineage.fpTitle}
-                          </Link>
-                        ) : (
-                          <span>{lineage.fpTitle}</span>
-                        )}
-                        <span style={{ color: 'var(--text2)' }}> · {lineage.slotBit}</span>
-                      </p>
-                    ) : null}
-                    <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.5rem', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
-                      <span
-                        style={{
-                          fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                          padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
-                          borderRadius: '4px',
-                          background:
-                            unit.status === 'completed'
-                              ? '#2ea44f'
-                              : unit.status === 'cancelled'
-                                ? 'var(--danger)'
-                                : 'var(--surface2)',
-                          color:
-                            unit.status === 'completed' || unit.status === 'cancelled'
-                              ? 'white'
-                              : 'var(--text2)'
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        {unit.status === 'planned' && 'Geplant'}
-                        {unit.status === 'completed' && 'Durchgeführt'}
-                        {unit.status === 'cancelled' && 'Abgesagt'}
-                      </span>
-                      {unit.attendance_count !== null && unit.attendance_count !== undefined && (
-                        <span
-                          style={{
-                            fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                            padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
-                            borderRadius: '4px',
-                            background: 'var(--surface2)',
-                            color: 'var(--text2)'
-                          }}
-                        >
-                          {unit.attendance_count} Teilnehmer
-                        </span>
-                      )}
-                    </div>
-                  </div>
-
-                  <div
-                    style={{
-                      display: 'flex',
-                      gap: '0.5rem',
-                      flexWrap: 'wrap',
-                      justifyContent: 'flex-end',
-                      flex: '1 1 180px',
-                      minWidth: 0
-                    }}
-                  >
-                    <Link
-                      to={`/planning/run/${unit.id}`}
-                      className="btn btn-secondary"
-                      style={{ textDecoration: 'none', display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}
-                    >
-                      Plan &amp; Ablauf
-                    </Link>
-                    <Link
-                      to={`/planning/run/${unit.id}/coach`}
-                      className="btn btn-primary"
-                      style={{ textDecoration: 'none', display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}
-                    >
-                      Im Training (Coach)
-                    </Link>
-                    <button className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => handleEdit(unit)}>
-                      Bearbeiten
-                    </button>
-                    {mayConfigureSessionAssignments(unit) ? (
-                      <button
-                        type="button"
-                        className="btn btn-secondary"
-                        onClick={() => openTrainerAssignModal(unit)}
-                        title="Nur organisatorisch: Leitung und Co für diese Einheit"
-                      >
-                        Trainer zuweisen
-                      </button>
-                    ) : null}
-                    {showTakeLead ? (
-                      <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => handleTakeLead(unit)}>
-                        Ich übernehme
-                      </button>
-                    ) : null}
-                    <button
-                      className="btn"
-                      style={{ background: 'var(--danger)', color: 'white', border: 'none' }}
-                      onClick={() => handleDelete(unit)}
-                    >
-                      Löschen
-                    </button>
-                  </div>
-                </div>
-
-                {unit.notes && (
-                  <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.875rem', marginTop: '0.5rem' }}>
-                    {unit.notes}
-                  </p>
-                )}
-              </div>
-              )
-            })}
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        <TrainingPlanningTrainerAssignModal
-          open={assignModalOpen && !!assignDraft.unit}
-          unit={assignDraft.unit}
-          leadTrainerProfileId={assignDraft.lead_trainer_profile_id}
-          onLeadChange={handleAssignLeadSelectChange}
-          sessionAssistantsInherit={assignDraft.session_assistants_inherit}
-          onSessionAssistantsInheritChange={handleAssignAssistantsInheritChange}
-          sessionAssistantProfileIds={assignDraft.session_assistant_profile_ids}
-          onCoTrainerToggle={handleAssignCoTrainerToggle}
-          clubDirectory={clubDirectory}
-          coTrainerOptions={clubDirectoryForAssignCo}
-          saving={assignSaving}
-          onBackdropRequestClose={() => {
-            if (!assignSaving) setAssignModalOpen(false)
-          }}
-          onCancel={() => setAssignModalOpen(false)}
-          onSave={saveTrainerAssignModal}
-        />
-
-        <TrainingPlanningModuleApplyModal
-          open={moduleApplyOpen}
-          busy={moduleApplyBusy}
-          err={moduleApplyErr}
-          placementLocked={moduleApplyPlacementLocked}
-          placementSummary={modulePlacementSummary}
-          sections={formData.sections}
-          sectionIx={moduleApplySectionIx}
-          onSectionIndexChange={onModuleApplySectionIndexChange}
-          insertSlot={moduleApplyInsertSlot}
-          onInsertSlotChange={setModuleApplyInsertSlot}
-          targetItems={moduleApplyTargetItems}
-          searchQuery={moduleApplySearchQuery}
-          onSearchQueryChange={setModuleApplySearchQuery}
-          filteredList={moduleApplyFilteredList}
-          fullList={moduleApplyList}
-          selectedModuleId={moduleApplyModuleId}
-          onSelectModuleId={setModuleApplyModuleId}
-          modulePickPreview={modulePickPreview}
-          onConfirm={handleApplyTrainingModuleConfirm}
-          onCancel={() => {
-            setModuleApplyOpen(false)
-            setModuleApplyPlacementLocked(false)
-          }}
-        />
-
-        <TrainingPlanningFrameworkImportModal
-          open={frameworkImportOpen}
-          frameworkProgramsList={frameworkProgramsList}
-          fwImportProgramId={fwImportProgramId}
-          onProgramChange={onFwImportProgramChange}
-          fwImportLoading={fwImportLoading}
-          fwImportDetail={fwImportDetail}
-          fwImportSelectedSlots={fwImportSelectedSlots}
-          onToggleSlot={toggleFwImportSlot}
-          fwImportSlotDates={fwImportSlotDates}
-          onSlotDateChange={(slotId, value) =>
-            setFwImportSlotDates((prev) => ({ ...prev, [slotId]: value }))
-          }
-          fwImportStartDate={fwImportStartDate}
-          onFwImportStartDateChange={setFwImportStartDate}
-          fwImportIntervalDays={fwImportIntervalDays}
-          onFwImportIntervalDaysChange={setFwImportIntervalDays}
-          fwImportSubmitting={fwImportSubmitting}
-          onApplyDateSuggestions={applyFwImportDateSuggestions}
-          onSubmit={submitFrameworkImport}
-          onClose={() => setFrameworkImportOpen(false)}
-        />
-
-        <TrainingPlanningUnitFormModal
-          open={showModal}
-          editingUnit={editingUnit}
-          formData={formData}
-          updateFormField={updateFormField}
-          setFormData={setFormData}
-          onSubmit={handleSubmit}
-          onCancel={() => setShowModal(false)}
-          draftPlanTemplateId={draftPlanTemplateId}
-          onDraftTemplateSelect={applyTemplateFromSelect}
-          planTemplates={planTemplates}
-          clubDirectory={clubDirectory}
-          clubDirectoryForCo={clubDirectoryForCo}
-          planningModalClubId={planningModalClubId}
-          user={user}
-          onMetaRefresh={refreshPlanningSectionMeta}
-          sectionsEditMode={sectionsEditMode}
-          setSectionsEditMode={setSectionsEditMode}
-          onSaveAsTemplate={handleSaveAsTemplate}
-          onRequestTrainingModulePick={(ctx) => {
-            void openModuleApplyModal(ctx)
-          }}
-          onRequestExercisePick={({ sectionIndex, itemIndex, insertBeforeIndex }) => {
-            setExercisePickerTarget({
-              sIdx: sectionIndex,
-              iIdx: typeof itemIndex === 'number' ? itemIndex : undefined,
-              insertBeforeIndex:
-                typeof insertBeforeIndex === 'number' && Number.isFinite(insertBeforeIndex)
-                  ? insertBeforeIndex
-                  : undefined,
-            })
-            setExercisePickerOpen(true)
-          }}
-          onPeekExercise={(id, variantId, peekExtras) =>
-            setPlanningPeekCtx({
-              exerciseId: id,
-              variantId: variantId ?? null,
-              peekExtras: peekExtras ?? null,
-            })
-          }
-        />
-      <ExercisePickerModal
-        open={exercisePickerOpen}
-        multiSelect
-        enableQuickCreateDraft
-        onClose={() => {
-          setExercisePickerOpen(false)
-          setExercisePickerTarget(null)
-        }}
-        onSelectExercises={async (picked) => {
-          if (!exercisePickerTarget || !picked?.length) return
-          const rows = []
-          for (const ex of picked) {
-            const row = await hydrateExercisePlanningRow(ex)
-            if (row) rows.push(row)
-          }
-          if (!rows.length) return
-          const { sIdx, iIdx, insertBeforeIndex } = exercisePickerTarget
-          setFormData((prev) => ({
-            ...prev,
-            sections: prev.sections.map((s, si) => {
-              if (si !== sIdx) return s
-              const items = [...(s.items || [])]
-              if (typeof iIdx === 'number') {
-                const cur = items[iIdx]
-                if (!cur || cur.item_type !== 'exercise') return s
-                const [first, ...tail] = rows
-                items[iIdx] = {
-                  ...cur,
-                  exercise_id: first.exercise_id,
-                  exercise_variant_id: first.exercise_variant_id,
-                  exercise_title: first.exercise_title,
-                  variants: first.variants,
-                }
-                if (tail.length) items.splice(iIdx + 1, 0, ...tail)
-                return { ...s, items }
-              }
-              const rawAt =
-                typeof insertBeforeIndex === 'number' && Number.isFinite(insertBeforeIndex)
-                  ? insertBeforeIndex
-                  : items.length
-              const at = Math.max(0, Math.min(rawAt, items.length))
-              items.splice(at, 0, ...rows)
-              return { ...s, items }
-            }),
-          }))
-          setExercisePickerOpen(false)
-          setExercisePickerTarget(null)
-        }}
-      />
-      <ExercisePeekModal
-        key={planningPeekCtx != null ? String(planningPeekCtx.exerciseId) : 'plan-peek-closed'}
-        open={planningPeekCtx != null}
-        exerciseId={planningPeekCtx?.exerciseId}
-        variantId={planningPeekCtx?.variantId ?? undefined}
-        peekExtras={planningPeekCtx?.peekExtras ?? undefined}
-        onClose={() => setPlanningPeekCtx(null)}
-      />
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default TrainingPlanningPage
+/** Routen-Einstieg: Implementierung in `components/planning/TrainingPlanningPageRoot.jsx` (Phase-3 Soft-Limit). */
+export { default } from '../components/planning/TrainingPlanningPageRoot'