feat: enhance exercise management with training types and rich text support

- Added support for training types in exercise creation and updates, allowing for better categorization of exercises.
- Implemented a rich text editor for exercise descriptions, improving content formatting capabilities.
- Updated the ExerciseDetailPage to display training types and enhanced the layout for better user experience.
- Refactored ExerciseFormPage to accommodate new multi-association fields for training styles, types, and target groups.
- Improved API payload handling to include training types and ensure proper data structure for exercise management.
- Enhanced the ExercisesListPage with improved loading and filtering functionalities for better performance.

backend/routers/exercises.py

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ class ExerciseCreate(BaseModel):
     # M:N Relations (Liste von {id: int, is_primary: bool})
     focus_areas_multi: list[dict] = []
     training_styles_multi: list[dict] = []
+    training_types_multi: list[dict] = []
     target_groups_multi: list[dict] = []
     age_groups: list[str] = []  # ["Kinder", "Teenager"] aus Katalog
 
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ class ExerciseUpdate(BaseModel):
     equipment: Optional[list[str]] = None
     focus_areas_multi: Optional[list[dict]] = None
     training_styles_multi: Optional[list[dict]] = None
+    training_types_multi: Optional[list[dict]] = None
     target_groups_multi: Optional[list[dict]] = None
     age_groups: Optional[list[str]] = None
     skills: Optional[list[dict]] = None
@@ -227,6 +229,17 @@ def enrich_exercise_detail(exercise_id: int, cur) -> dict:
     )
     exercise["training_styles"] = [r2d(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
 
+    # Trainingsstil (Breitensport / Leistungssport …) — exercise_training_types
+    cur.execute(
+        """SELECT ett.id, ett.training_type_id, tt.name, tt.abbreviation, ett.is_primary
+           FROM exercise_training_types ett
+           JOIN training_types tt ON ett.training_type_id = tt.id
+           WHERE ett.exercise_id = %s
+           ORDER BY ett.is_primary DESC, tt.sort_order NULLS LAST, tt.name""",
+        (exercise_id,),
+    )
+    exercise["training_types"] = [r2d(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
+
     # Target Groups (M:N)
     cur.execute(
         """SELECT etg.id, etg.target_group_id, tg.name, tg.description, etg.is_primary
@@ -301,7 +314,7 @@ def assign_exercise_relations(cur, conn, exercise_id: int, data: dict):
                 (exercise_id, fa["focus_area_id"], fa.get("is_primary", False))
             )
 
-    # Training Styles
+    # Training Styles (Stilrichtungen, z. B. Shotokan)
     if "training_styles_multi" in data:
         cur.execute("DELETE FROM exercise_style_directions WHERE exercise_id = %s", (exercise_id,))
         for ts in data["training_styles_multi"]:
@@ -311,6 +324,16 @@ def assign_exercise_relations(cur, conn, exercise_id: int, data: dict):
                 (exercise_id, ts["training_style_id"], ts.get("is_primary", False))
             )
 
+    # Trainingsstil (Breitensport, Leistungssport, …)
+    if "training_types_multi" in data:
+        cur.execute("DELETE FROM exercise_training_types WHERE exercise_id = %s", (exercise_id,))
+        for tt in data["training_types_multi"]:
+            cur.execute(
+                """INSERT INTO exercise_training_types (exercise_id, training_type_id, is_primary)
+                   VALUES (%s, %s, %s)""",
+                (exercise_id, tt["training_type_id"], tt.get("is_primary", False)),
+            )
+
     # Target Groups
     if "target_groups_multi" in data:
         cur.execute("DELETE FROM exercise_target_groups WHERE exercise_id = %s", (exercise_id,))

frontend/src/app.css

@@ -2217,3 +2217,194 @@ a.analysis-split__nav-item {
     gap: 10px;
   }
 }
+
+/* --- Übungen: Rich-Text & Kacheln --- */
+.rich-text-editor-wrap {
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  background: var(--surface);
+}
+.rich-text-toolbar {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+  padding: 6px 8px;
+  background: var(--surface2);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+.rte-btn {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  padding: 4px 8px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: var(--surface);
+  color: var(--text1);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+.rte-btn:active {
+  background: var(--accent-light);
+}
+.rte-sep {
+  width: 1px;
+  height: 18px;
+  background: var(--border);
+  margin: 0 2px;
+}
+.rich-text-editor {
+  padding: 10px 12px;
+  outline: none;
+  font-size: 15px;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  max-height: 50vh;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+}
+.rich-text-editor:empty:before {
+  content: attr(data-placeholder);
+  color: var(--text3);
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.rich-text-content {
+  font-size: 16px;
+  line-height: 1.55;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+.rich-text-content h3 {
+  font-size: 1.05rem;
+  margin: 0.75rem 0 0.35rem;
+}
+.rich-text-content p {
+  margin: 0.4rem 0;
+}
+.rich-text-content ul,
+.rich-text-content ol {
+  margin: 0.4rem 0;
+  padding-left: 1.25rem;
+}
+.rich-text-content a {
+  color: var(--accent-dark);
+}
+
+.exercise-card {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  min-height: 200px;
+}
+.exercise-card__body {
+  flex: 1 1 auto;
+}
+.exercise-card__actions {
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 6px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+  padding-top: 10px;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+.exercise-card__actions .btn,
+.exercise-card__actions a.btn {
+  flex: 1 1 auto;
+  min-width: 0;
+  padding: 6px 10px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.exercise-tag-row {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 6px;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+}
+.exercise-tag {
+  display: inline-block;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  padding: 3px 8px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: var(--surface2);
+  color: var(--text2);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+.exercise-tag--accent {
+  background: var(--accent-light);
+  color: var(--accent-dark);
+  border-color: transparent;
+}
+
+.exercise-detail-shell {
+  max-width: 640px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+}
+.exercise-detail-section {
+  margin-bottom: 14px;
+}
+.exercise-detail-section h2 {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  color: var(--text3);
+  margin: 0 0 6px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+.exercise-meta-line {
+  font-size: 14px;
+  color: var(--text2);
+  margin: 8px 0 0;
+}
+
+.exercise-filters-compact {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr));
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+.exercise-filters-compact .form-label {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  margin-bottom: 4px;
+}
+.exercise-filters-compact .form-input {
+  padding: 8px 10px;
+  font-size: 14px;
+}
+
+.multi-assoc-block {
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 10px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+  background: var(--surface2);
+}
+.multi-assoc-block h3 {
+  font-size: 14px;
+  margin: 0 0 8px;
+}
+.multi-assoc-row {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+.multi-assoc-row select {
+  flex: 1 1 160px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.skills-editor-row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: start;
+  padding: 8px 0;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+@media (min-width: 640px) {
+  .skills-editor-row {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr repeat(4, minmax(0, 100px)) auto;
+    align-items: center;
+  }
+}

frontend/src/components/RichTextEditor.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState, useCallback } from 'react'
+
+function exec(cmd, value = null) {
+  try {
+    document.execCommand(cmd, false, value)
+  } catch (_) {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Leichter WYSIWYG-Editor (contenteditable) — ohne zusätzliche npm-Pakete.
+ * Speichert HTML; Anzeige über sanitizeTrainerHtml + dangerouslySetInnerHTML.
+ */
+export default function RichTextEditor({ value, onChange, placeholder, minHeight = '140px' }) {
+  const ref = useRef(null)
+  const [focused, setFocused] = useState(false)
+  const lastExternal = useRef(value)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!ref.current) return
+    if (focused) return
+    if (value !== lastExternal.current) {
+      lastExternal.current = value
+      if (ref.current.innerHTML !== (value || '')) {
+        ref.current.innerHTML = value || ''
+      }
+    }
+  }, [value, focused])
+
+  const sync = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!ref.current) return
+    const html = ref.current.innerHTML
+    lastExternal.current = html
+    onChange(html)
+  }, [onChange])
+
+  const onLink = () => {
+    const url = window.prompt('Link-URL (https://…)')
+    if (url) exec('createLink', url)
+    sync()
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="rich-text-editor-wrap">
+      <div className="rich-text-toolbar" role="toolbar" aria-label="Formatierung">
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('bold')}>
+          <strong>B</strong>
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('italic')}>
+          <em>I</em>
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('underline')}>
+          U
+        </button>
+        <span className="rte-sep" />
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('formatBlock', 'h3')}>
+          H3
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('insertUnorderedList')}>
+          •
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('insertOrderedList')}>
+          1.
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('formatBlock', 'p')}>
+          ¶
+        </button>
+        <span className="rte-sep" />
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={onLink}>
+          Link
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" className="rte-btn" onMouseDown={(e) => e.preventDefault()} onClick={() => exec('removeFormat')}>
+          ⌫
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div
+        ref={ref}
+        className="rich-text-editor"
+        contentEditable
+        suppressContentEditableWarning
+        data-placeholder={placeholder || ''}
+        style={{ minHeight }}
+        onFocus={() => setFocused(true)}
+        onBlur={() => {
+          setFocused(false)
+          sync()
+        }}
+        onInput={sync}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/pages/ExerciseDetailPage.jsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { Link, useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom'
 import api from '../utils/api'
+import { sanitizeTrainerHtml } from '../utils/htmlUtils'
 
 const API_BASE = (import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || '').replace(/\/$/, '')
 
@@ -11,6 +12,17 @@ function resolveMediaUrl(filePath) {
   return `${API_BASE}${p}`
 }
 
+function HtmlBlock({ html, className = '' }) {
+  if (!html || !String(html).trim()) return null
+  const safe = sanitizeTrainerHtml(html)
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={`rich-text-content ${className}`}
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: safe }}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
 function MediaBlock({ media }) {
   if (media.embed_url) {
     return (
@@ -47,6 +59,54 @@ function MediaBlock({ media }) {
   )
 }
 
+function TagRow({ exercise }) {
+  const tags = []
+  ;(exercise.focus_areas || []).forEach((f) => {
+    tags.push({ key: `fa-${f.id}`, label: f.name, accent: !!f.is_primary })
+  })
+  ;(exercise.training_styles || []).forEach((t) => {
+    tags.push({ key: `ts-${t.id}`, label: t.name, accent: false })
+  })
+  ;(exercise.training_types || []).forEach((t) => {
+    tags.push({ key: `tt-${t.id}`, label: t.name, accent: false })
+  })
+  ;(exercise.target_groups || []).forEach((g) => {
+    tags.push({ key: `tg-${g.id}`, label: g.name, accent: !!g.is_primary })
+  })
+  ;(exercise.age_groups || []).forEach((ag) => {
+    tags.push({ key: `ag-${ag}`, label: ag, accent: false })
+  })
+  if (tags.length === 0) return null
+  return (
+    <div className="exercise-tag-row">
+      {tags.map((t) => (
+        <span key={t.key} className={`exercise-tag${t.accent ? ' exercise-tag--accent' : ''}`}>
+          {t.label}
+        </span>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function metaParts(exercise) {
+  const parts = []
+  if (exercise.duration_min != null || exercise.duration_max != null) {
+    const a = exercise.duration_min
+    const b = exercise.duration_max
+    if (a != null && b != null && a !== b) parts.push(`${a}–${b} Min.`)
+    else if (a != null) parts.push(`ca. ${a} Min.`)
+    else if (b != null) parts.push(`ca. ${b} Min.`)
+  }
+  if (exercise.group_size_min != null || exercise.group_size_max != null) {
+    const a = exercise.group_size_min
+    const b = exercise.group_size_max
+    if (a != null && b != null && a !== b) parts.push(`Gruppe ${a}–${b}`)
+    else if (a != null) parts.push(`Gruppe ab ${a}`)
+    else if (b != null) parts.push(`Gruppe bis ${b}`)
+  }
+  return parts
+}
+
 function ExerciseDetailPage() {
   const { id } = useParams()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
@@ -86,7 +146,7 @@ function ExerciseDetailPage() {
   if (error) {
     const msg = error.message || String(error)
     return (
-      <div style={{ padding: '2rem', maxWidth: '720px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
+      <div style={{ padding: '1rem', maxWidth: '640px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
         <div className="card">
           <h2>Übung</h2>
           <p style={{ color: 'var(--danger)' }}>{msg}</p>
@@ -100,96 +160,46 @@ function ExerciseDetailPage() {
 
   if (!exercise) return null
 
-  const chips = (items, labelKey = 'name') =>
-    (items || []).length ? (items || []).map((x) => x[labelKey]).join(', ') : '—'
+  const meta = metaParts(exercise)
 
   return (
-    <div style={{ padding: '2rem' }}>
-      <div style={{ maxWidth: '800px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
-        <div style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
+    <div className="exercise-detail-shell" style={{ padding: '12px 12px 24px' }}>
+      <div style={{ marginBottom: '12px', display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', gap: '8px', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
         <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => navigate('/exercises')}>
           ← Übersicht
         </button>
-        </div>
-
-        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-          <div
-            style={{
-              display: 'flex',
-              justifyContent: 'space-between',
-              alignItems: 'flex-start',
-              gap: '1rem',
-              flexWrap: 'wrap',
-            }}
-          >
-            <h1 style={{ margin: 0 }}>{exercise.title}</h1>
         <Link to={`/exercises/${exercise.id}/edit`} className="btn btn-primary">
           Bearbeiten
         </Link>
       </div>
+
+      <div className="card exercise-detail-section">
+        <h1 style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '1.35rem', lineHeight: 1.25 }}>{exercise.title}</h1>
         {exercise.summary && (
-            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', marginTop: '1rem' }}>{exercise.summary}</p>
+          <div style={{ marginTop: '10px', color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '15px' }}>
+            <HtmlBlock html={exercise.summary} />
+          </div>
         )}
-          <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.5rem', flexWrap: 'wrap', marginTop: '1rem' }}>
+        <TagRow exercise={exercise} />
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '6px', marginTop: '10px' }}>
           <span className="badge">{exercise.visibility}</span>
           <span className="badge">{exercise.status}</span>
           {exercise.club_name && <span className="badge">{exercise.club_name}</span>}
         </div>
+        {meta.length > 0 && <p className="exercise-meta-line">{meta.join(' · ')}</p>}
       </div>
 
-        <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Zuordnung</h2>
-          <p>
-            <strong>Fokusbereiche:</strong> {chips(exercise.focus_areas)}
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <strong>Stilrichtungen:</strong> {chips(exercise.training_styles)}
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <strong>Zielgruppen:</strong> {chips(exercise.target_groups)}
-          </p>
-          <p>
-            <strong>Altersgruppen:</strong>{' '}
-            {(exercise.age_groups || []).length ? exercise.age_groups.join(', ') : '—'}
-          </p>
-        </section>
-
       {exercise.goal && (
-          <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Ziel</h2>
-            <p style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap' }}>{exercise.goal}</p>
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Ziel</h2>
+          <HtmlBlock html={exercise.goal} />
         </section>
       )}
 
-        {exercise.execution && (
-          <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Durchführung</h2>
-            <p style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap' }}>{exercise.execution}</p>
-          </section>
-        )}
-
-        {(exercise.preparation || exercise.trainer_notes) && (
-          <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Trainer</h2>
-            {exercise.preparation && (
-              <>
-                <h3 style={{ fontSize: '1rem' }}>Vorbereitung</h3>
-                <p style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap' }}>{exercise.preparation}</p>
-              </>
-            )}
-            {exercise.trainer_notes && (
-              <>
-                <h3 style={{ fontSize: '1rem' }}>Hinweise</h3>
-                <p style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap' }}>{exercise.trainer_notes}</p>
-              </>
-            )}
-          </section>
-        )}
-
-        {exercise.equipment && exercise.equipment.length > 0 && (
-          <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Material</h2>
-            <ul>
+      {(exercise.equipment || []).length > 0 && (
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Material &amp; Aufbau</h2>
+          <ul style={{ paddingLeft: '1.2rem', margin: 0 }}>
             {exercise.equipment.map((x, i) => (
               <li key={i}>{x}</li>
             ))}
@@ -197,50 +207,80 @@ function ExerciseDetailPage() {
         </section>
       )}
 
-        {(exercise.skills || []).length > 0 && (
-          <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Fähigkeiten</h2>
-            <ul style={{ paddingLeft: '1.25rem' }}>
-              {exercise.skills.map((s) => (
-                <li key={s.id}>
-                  {s.skill_name}
-                  {s.skill_category ? ` (${s.skill_category})` : ''}
-                  {s.is_primary ? ' · primär' : ''}
-                  {s.intensity ? ` · ${s.intensity}` : ''}
-                </li>
-              ))}
-            </ul>
+      {exercise.preparation && (
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Vorbereitung</h2>
+          <HtmlBlock html={exercise.preparation} />
         </section>
       )}
 
-        {(exercise.variants || []).length > 0 && (
-          <section className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Varianten</h2>
-            {exercise.variants.map((v) => (
-              <div key={v.id} style={{ marginBottom: '1rem', paddingBottom: '1rem', borderBottom: '1px solid var(--border)' }}>
-                <strong>{v.variant_name}</strong>
-                {v.description && <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)' }}>{v.description}</p>}
-                {v.execution_changes && (
-                  <p style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap' }}>{v.execution_changes}</p>
-                )}
-              </div>
-            ))}
+      {exercise.execution && (
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Ablauf</h2>
+          <HtmlBlock html={exercise.execution} />
         </section>
       )}
 
       {(exercise.media || []).length > 0 && (
-          <section className="card">
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Medien</h2>
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Medien</h2>
           {exercise.media.map((m) => (
-              <div key={m.id} style={{ marginBottom: '1.5rem' }}>
-                <strong>{m.title || m.original_filename || m.media_type}</strong>
+            <div key={m.id} style={{ marginBottom: '1.25rem' }}>
+              <strong style={{ fontSize: '15px' }}>{m.title || m.original_filename || m.media_type}</strong>
               {m.description && <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.9rem' }}>{m.description}</p>}
               <MediaBlock media={m} />
             </div>
           ))}
         </section>
       )}
+
+      {exercise.trainer_notes && (
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Hinweise für Trainer</h2>
+          <HtmlBlock html={exercise.trainer_notes} />
+        </section>
+      )}
+
+      {(exercise.skills || []).length > 0 && (
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Fähigkeiten</h2>
+          <div className="exercise-tag-row">
+            {exercise.skills.map((s) => (
+              <span key={s.id} className={`exercise-tag${s.is_primary ? ' exercise-tag--accent' : ''}`}>
+                {s.skill_name}
+                {s.intensity ? ` · ${s.intensity}` : ''}
+                {s.required_level || s.target_level
+                  ? ` (${[s.required_level, s.target_level].filter(Boolean).join(' → ')})`
+                  : ''}
+              </span>
+            ))}
           </div>
+        </section>
+      )}
+
+      {(exercise.variants || []).length > 0 && (
+        <section className="card exercise-detail-section">
+          <h2>Varianten</h2>
+          {exercise.variants.map((v) => (
+            <div
+              key={v.id}
+              style={{
+                marginBottom: '1rem',
+                paddingBottom: '1rem',
+                borderBottom: '1px solid var(--border)',
+              }}
+            >
+              <strong style={{ fontSize: '15px' }}>{v.variant_name}</strong>
+              {v.description && <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', marginTop: '4px' }}>{v.description}</p>}
+              {v.execution_changes && (
+                <div style={{ marginTop: '8px' }}>
+                  <HtmlBlock html={v.execution_changes} />
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </section>
+      )}
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/pages/ExerciseFormPage.jsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom'
 import api, { buildExerciseApiPayload } from '../utils/api'
+import RichTextEditor from '../components/RichTextEditor'
 
 const INTENSITY_OPTIONS = [
   { value: '', label: '—' },
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ const LEVEL_OPTIONS = [
   { value: 'experte', label: 'Experte' },
 ]
 
+const AGE_GROUP_OPTIONS = ['Minis', 'Kinder', 'Schüler', 'Teenager', 'Erwachsene']
+
 function emptyForm() {
   return {
     title: '',
@@ -26,14 +29,16 @@ function emptyForm() {
     execution: '',
     preparation: '',
     trainer_notes: '',
-    equipment: [],
+    equipmentLines: '',
     duration_min: '',
     duration_max: '',
     group_size_min: '',
     group_size_max: '',
     age_groups: [],
-    focus_area_id: null,
-    training_style_id: null,
+    focus_areas_multi: [],
+    training_styles_multi: [],
+    training_types_multi: [],
+    target_groups_multi: [],
     visibility: 'private',
     status: 'draft',
     skills: [],
@@ -41,9 +46,6 @@ function emptyForm() {
 }
 
 function detailToForm(exercise) {
-  const primaryFa = exercise.focus_areas?.find((f) => f.is_primary) || exercise.focus_areas?.[0]
-  const primaryTs =
-    exercise.training_styles?.find((t) => t.is_primary) || exercise.training_styles?.[0]
   return {
     title: exercise.title || '',
     summary: exercise.summary || '',
@@ -51,14 +53,28 @@ function detailToForm(exercise) {
     execution: exercise.execution || '',
     preparation: exercise.preparation || '',
     trainer_notes: exercise.trainer_notes || '',
-    equipment: exercise.equipment || [],
+    equipmentLines: (exercise.equipment || []).join('\n'),
     duration_min: exercise.duration_min ?? '',
     duration_max: exercise.duration_max ?? '',
     group_size_min: exercise.group_size_min ?? '',
     group_size_max: exercise.group_size_max ?? '',
     age_groups: exercise.age_groups || [],
-    focus_area_id: primaryFa?.focus_area_id ?? null,
-    training_style_id: primaryTs?.training_style_id ?? null,
+    focus_areas_multi: (exercise.focus_areas || []).map((f) => ({
+      focus_area_id: f.focus_area_id,
+      is_primary: !!f.is_primary,
+    })),
+    training_styles_multi: (exercise.training_styles || []).map((t) => ({
+      training_style_id: t.training_style_id,
+      is_primary: !!t.is_primary,
+    })),
+    training_types_multi: (exercise.training_types || []).map((t) => ({
+      training_type_id: t.training_type_id,
+      is_primary: !!t.is_primary,
+    })),
+    target_groups_multi: (exercise.target_groups || []).map((g) => ({
+      target_group_id: g.target_group_id,
+      is_primary: !!g.is_primary,
+    })),
     visibility: exercise.visibility || 'private',
     status: exercise.status || 'draft',
     skills:
@@ -72,6 +88,71 @@ function detailToForm(exercise) {
   }
 }
 
+function MultiAssocBlock({ title, rows, setRows, options, idKey, emptyLabel }) {
+  const setPrimary = (idx) => {
+    setRows(rows.map((r, i) => ({ ...r, is_primary: i === idx })))
+  }
+  const updateRow = (idx, patch) => {
+    const next = rows.map((r, i) => (i === idx ? { ...r, ...patch } : r))
+    if (patch.is_primary === true) {
+      next.forEach((r, i) => {
+        if (i !== idx) r.is_primary = false
+      })
+    }
+    setRows(next)
+  }
+  const addRow = () => setRows([...rows, { [idKey]: '', is_primary: rows.length === 0 }])
+  const removeRow = (idx) => {
+    const next = rows.filter((_, i) => i !== idx)
+    if (next.length && !next.some((r) => r.is_primary)) next[0].is_primary = true
+    setRows(next)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="multi-assoc-block">
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center', gap: '8px' }}>
+        <h3>{title}</h3>
+        <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 10px' }} onClick={addRow}>
+          + Eintrag
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      {rows.length === 0 && (
+        <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text2)', margin: 0 }}>{emptyLabel}</p>
+      )}
+      {rows.map((row, idx) => (
+        <div key={idx} className="multi-assoc-row">
+          <select
+            className="form-input"
+            value={row[idKey] || ''}
+            onChange={(e) => updateRow(idx, { [idKey]: e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '' })}
+          >
+            <option value="">— wählen —</option>
+            {options.map((o) => (
+              <option key={o.id} value={o.id}>
+                {o.icon ? `${o.icon} ` : ''}
+                {o.name}
+                {o.abbreviation ? ` (${o.abbreviation})` : ''}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          <label style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px', fontSize: '13px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }}>
+            <input
+              type="radio"
+              name={`primary-${idKey}`}
+              checked={!!row.is_primary}
+              onChange={() => setPrimary(idx)}
+            />
+            primär
+          </label>
+          <button type="button" className="btn" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 8px' }} onClick={() => removeRow(idx)}>
+            ✕
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 function ExerciseFormPage() {
   const { id: routeId } = useParams()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
@@ -81,10 +162,13 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
   const [formData, setFormData] = useState(emptyForm)
   const [skillsCatalog, setSkillsCatalog] = useState([])
   const [focusAreas, setFocusAreas] = useState([])
-  const [trainingStyles, setTrainingStyles] = useState([])
+  const [styleDirections, setStyleDirections] = useState([])
+  const [trainingTypes, setTrainingTypes] = useState([])
+  const [targetGroups, setTargetGroups] = useState([])
   const [mediaList, setMediaList] = useState([])
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(!!isEdit)
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+  const [skillPick, setSkillPick] = useState('')
 
   const [mediaFile, setMediaFile] = useState(null)
   const [mediaType, setMediaType] = useState('image')
@@ -97,15 +181,19 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
     let cancelled = false
     const boot = async () => {
       try {
-        const [skillsData, faData, tsData] = await Promise.all([
+        const [skillsData, faData, sdData, ttData, tgData] = await Promise.all([
           api.listSkills(),
           api.listFocusAreas(),
           api.listTrainingStyles(),
+          api.listTrainingTypes(),
+          api.listTargetGroups(),
         ])
         if (cancelled) return
         setSkillsCatalog(skillsData)
         setFocusAreas(faData)
-        setTrainingStyles(tsData)
+        setStyleDirections(sdData)
+        setTrainingTypes(ttData)
+        setTargetGroups(tgData)
       } catch (e) {
         if (!cancelled) console.error(e)
       }
@@ -150,43 +238,75 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
     setFormData((prev) => ({ ...prev, [field]: value }))
   }
 
-  const toggleSkill = (skillId) => {
-    const existing = formData.skills.find((s) => s.skill_id === skillId)
-    if (existing) {
-      updateFormField(
-        'skills',
-        formData.skills.filter((s) => s.skill_id !== skillId),
-      )
-    } else {
+  const toggleAgeGroup = (name) => {
+    const set = new Set(formData.age_groups)
+    if (set.has(name)) set.delete(name)
+    else set.add(name)
+    updateFormField('age_groups', [...set])
+  }
+
+  const addSkillRow = () => {
+    const id = skillPick ? parseInt(skillPick, 10) : null
+    if (!id) {
+      alert('Fähigkeit wählen')
+      return
+    }
+    if (formData.skills.some((s) => s.skill_id === id)) {
+      alert('Bereits zugeordnet')
+      return
+    }
     updateFormField('skills', [
       ...formData.skills,
       {
-          skill_id: skillId,
-          is_primary: false,
+        skill_id: id,
+        is_primary: formData.skills.length === 0,
         intensity: '',
         required_level: '',
         target_level: '',
       },
     ])
-    }
+    setSkillPick('')
   }
 
-  const updateSkillField = (skillId, field, value) => {
+  const setSkillPrimary = (idx) => {
     updateFormField(
       'skills',
-      formData.skills.map((s) => (s.skill_id === skillId ? { ...s, [field]: value } : s)),
+      formData.skills.map((s, i) => ({ ...s, is_primary: i === idx })),
     )
   }
 
+  const updateSkillField = (idx, field, value) => {
+    updateFormField(
+      'skills',
+      formData.skills.map((s, i) => (i === idx ? { ...s, [field]: value } : s)),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const removeSkillRow = (idx) => {
+    const next = formData.skills.filter((_, i) => i !== idx)
+    if (next.length && !next.some((s) => s.is_primary)) next[0].is_primary = true
+    updateFormField('skills', next)
+  }
+
   const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
     e.preventDefault()
     if (!formData.title || formData.title.trim().length < 3) {
       alert('Titel mindestens 3 Zeichen')
       return
     }
+    const payloadBase = {
+      ...formData,
+      equipment:
+        typeof formData.equipmentLines === 'string'
+          ? formData.equipmentLines
+              .split(/[\n,]+/)
+              .map((s) => s.trim())
+              .filter(Boolean)
+          : [],
+    }
     let payload
     try {
-      payload = buildExerciseApiPayload(formData)
+      payload = buildExerciseApiPayload(payloadBase)
     } catch (err) {
       alert(err.message)
       return
@@ -269,6 +389,8 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
     }
   }
 
+  const availableSkills = skillsCatalog.filter((s) => !formData.skills.some((x) => x.skill_id === s.id))
+
   if (loading) {
     return (
       <div style={{ padding: '2rem', textAlign: 'center' }}>
@@ -279,9 +401,8 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div style={{ padding: '2rem' }}>
-      <div style={{ maxWidth: '720px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
-        <div style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
+    <div style={{ padding: '12px', maxWidth: '720px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
+      <div style={{ marginBottom: '12px' }}>
         <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={() => navigate('/exercises')}>
           ← Übersicht
         </button>
@@ -289,7 +410,7 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
           <button
             type="button"
             className="btn btn-secondary"
-              style={{ marginLeft: '0.5rem' }}
+            style={{ marginLeft: '8px' }}
             onClick={() => navigate(`/exercises/${exerciseId}`)}
           >
             Ansehen
@@ -298,7 +419,7 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
       </div>
 
       <div className="card">
-          <h1 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>{isEdit ? 'Übung bearbeiten' : 'Neue Übung'}</h1>
+        <h1 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.25rem' }}>{isEdit ? 'Übung bearbeiten' : 'Neue Übung'}</h1>
 
         <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
           <div className="form-row">
@@ -315,56 +436,66 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
 
           <div className="form-row">
             <label className="form-label">Kurzbeschreibung</label>
-              <textarea
-                className="form-input"
-                rows={2}
+            <RichTextEditor
               value={formData.summary}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('summary', e.target.value)}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('summary', html)}
+              placeholder="Kurzbeschreibung (optional)"
+              minHeight="80px"
             />
           </div>
 
           <div className="form-row">
             <label className="form-label">Ziel *</label>
-              <textarea
-                className="form-input"
-                rows={3}
+            <RichTextEditor
               value={formData.goal}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('goal', e.target.value)}
-                placeholder="Mindestens Ziel oder Durchführung ausfüllen (Wiki-Import oft nur eines von beiden)."
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('goal', html)}
+              placeholder="Trainingsziel"
+              minHeight="120px"
             />
           </div>
 
           <div className="form-row">
             <label className="form-label">Durchführung *</label>
-              <textarea
-                className="form-input"
-                rows={4}
+            <RichTextEditor
               value={formData.execution}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('execution', e.target.value)}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('execution', html)}
+              placeholder="Ablauf Schritt für Schritt"
+              minHeight="180px"
             />
           </div>
 
           <div className="form-row">
             <label className="form-label">Vorbereitung / Aufbau</label>
-              <textarea
-                className="form-input"
-                rows={3}
+            <RichTextEditor
               value={formData.preparation}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('preparation', e.target.value)}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('preparation', html)}
+              placeholder="Matten, Raum, …"
+              minHeight="100px"
             />
           </div>
 
           <div className="form-row">
             <label className="form-label">Hinweise für Trainer</label>
-              <textarea
-                className="form-input"
-                rows={2}
+            <RichTextEditor
               value={formData.trainer_notes}
-                onChange={(e) => updateFormField('trainer_notes', e.target.value)}
+              onChange={(html) => updateFormField('trainer_notes', html)}
+              placeholder="Sicherheit, Varianten-Hinweise, …"
+              minHeight="100px"
             />
           </div>
 
-            <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '1rem' }}>
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <label className="form-label">Material (eine Zeile oder kommagetrennt)</label>
+            <textarea
+              className="form-input"
+              rows={3}
+              value={formData.equipmentLines}
+              onChange={(e) => updateFormField('equipmentLines', e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="Matten&#10;Pratzen"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
             <div className="form-row">
               <label className="form-label">Dauer Min</label>
               <input
@@ -389,7 +520,7 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
 
-            <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '1rem' }}>
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
             <div className="form-row">
               <label className="form-label">Gruppe Min</label>
               <input
@@ -397,10 +528,7 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
                 className="form-input"
                 value={formData.group_size_min}
                 onChange={(e) =>
-                    updateFormField(
-                      'group_size_min',
-                      e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '',
-                    )
+                  updateFormField('group_size_min', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
                 }
               />
             </div>
@@ -411,56 +539,150 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
                 className="form-input"
                 value={formData.group_size_max}
                 onChange={(e) =>
-                    updateFormField(
-                      'group_size_max',
-                      e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '',
-                    )
+                  updateFormField('group_size_max', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : '')
                 }
               />
             </div>
           </div>
 
           <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Fokusbereich (primär)</label>
-              <select
-                className="form-input"
-                value={formData.focus_area_id || ''}
-                onChange={(e) =>
-                  updateFormField('focus_area_id', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : null)
-                }
-              >
-                <option value="">—</option>
-                {focusAreas.map((fa) => (
-                  <option key={fa.id} value={fa.id}>
-                    {fa.icon} {fa.name}
-                  </option>
+            <label className="form-label">Altersgruppen (Katalog)</label>
+            <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '8px' }}>
+              {AGE_GROUP_OPTIONS.map((ag) => (
+                <label key={ag} style={{ fontSize: '14px', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px' }}>
+                  <input
+                    type="checkbox"
+                    checked={formData.age_groups.includes(ag)}
+                    onChange={() => toggleAgeGroup(ag)}
+                  />
+                  {ag}
+                </label>
               ))}
-              </select>
             </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Fokusbereiche (0…n, ein „primär“)"
+            rows={formData.focus_areas_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('focus_areas_multi', r)}
+            options={focusAreas}
+            idKey="focus_area_id"
+            emptyLabel="Keine Zuordnung — optional „+ Eintrag“."
+          />
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Stilrichtungen (0…n, z. B. Shotokan)"
+            rows={formData.training_styles_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('training_styles_multi', r)}
+            options={styleDirections.map((sd) => ({
+              ...sd,
+              name: sd.parent_style_name ? `${sd.name} (${sd.parent_style_name})` : sd.name,
+            }))}
+            idKey="training_style_id"
+            emptyLabel="Keine Stilrichtung gewählt."
+          />
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Trainingsstil (0…n, z. B. Breitensport / Leistungssport)"
+            rows={formData.training_types_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('training_types_multi', r)}
+            options={trainingTypes}
+            idKey="training_type_id"
+            emptyLabel="Kein Trainingsstil gewählt."
+          />
+
+          <MultiAssocBlock
+            title="Zielgruppen (0…n)"
+            rows={formData.target_groups_multi}
+            setRows={(r) => updateFormField('target_groups_multi', r)}
+            options={targetGroups}
+            idKey="target_group_id"
+            emptyLabel="Keine Zielgruppe gewählt."
+          />
 
           <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Stilrichtung (primär)</label>
+            <label className="form-label">Fähigkeiten (je Übung mehrere, mit Niveau)</label>
+            <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: '8px', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
               <select
                 className="form-input"
-                value={formData.training_style_id || ''}
-                onChange={(e) =>
-                  updateFormField(
-                    'training_style_id',
-                    e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value, 10) : null,
-                  )
-                }
+                style={{ flex: '1 1 200px' }}
+                value={skillPick}
+                onChange={(e) => setSkillPick(e.target.value)}
               >
-                <option value="">—</option>
-                {trainingStyles.map((ts) => (
-                  <option key={ts.id} value={ts.id}>
-                    {ts.name}
-                    {ts.parent_style_name ? ` (${ts.parent_style_name})` : ''}
+                <option value="">Fähigkeit wählen…</option>
+                {availableSkills.map((s) => (
+                  <option key={s.id} value={s.id}>
+                    {s.name} ({s.category})
                   </option>
                 ))}
               </select>
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={addSkillRow}>
+                Hinzufügen
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            {formData.skills.map((row, idx) => {
+              const sk = skillsCatalog.find((s) => s.id === row.skill_id)
+              return (
+                <div key={`${row.skill_id}-${idx}`} className="skills-editor-row">
+                  <div>
+                    <strong style={{ fontSize: '14px' }}>{sk?.name || `Skill #${row.skill_id}`}</strong>
+                    {sk?.category && (
+                      <span style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '12px', marginLeft: '6px' }}>
+                        {sk.category}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                  <label style={{ fontSize: '12px', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '4px' }}>
+                    <input
+                      type="radio"
+                      name="skill-primary"
+                      checked={row.is_primary}
+                      onChange={() => setSkillPrimary(idx)}
+                    />
+                    primär
+                  </label>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={row.intensity || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'intensity', e.target.value)}
+                  >
+                    {INTENSITY_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={o.value || 'i'} value={o.value}>
+                        {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={row.required_level || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'required_level', e.target.value)}
+                  >
+                    {LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={`r-${o.value}`} value={o.value}>
+                        von {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <select
+                    className="form-input"
+                    value={row.target_level || ''}
+                    onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(idx, 'target_level', e.target.value)}
+                  >
+                    {LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
+                      <option key={`t-${o.value}`} value={o.value}>
+                        bis {o.label}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <button type="button" className="btn" style={{ fontSize: '12px', padding: '4px 8px' }} onClick={() => removeSkillRow(idx)}>
+                    Entf.
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              )
+            })}
           </div>
 
-            <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '1rem' }}>
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '10px' }}>
             <div className="form-row">
               <label className="form-label">Sichtbarkeit</label>
               <select
@@ -488,94 +710,7 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
 
-            <div className="form-row">
-              <label className="form-label">Fähigkeiten</label>
-              <div
-                style={{
-                  maxHeight: '220px',
-                  overflowY: 'auto',
-                  border: '1px solid var(--border)',
-                  borderRadius: '8px',
-                  padding: '0.5rem',
-                }}
-              >
-                {skillsCatalog.map((skill) => {
-                  const sel = formData.skills.find((s) => s.skill_id === skill.id)
-                  return (
-                    <div
-                      key={skill.id}
-                      style={{
-                        padding: '0.5rem',
-                        borderBottom: '1px solid var(--border)',
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      <label style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '0.5rem' }}>
-                        <input
-                          type="checkbox"
-                          checked={!!sel}
-                          onChange={() => toggleSkill(skill.id)}
-                        />
-                        <span style={{ fontSize: '0.875rem' }}>
-                          {skill.name}{' '}
-                          <span style={{ color: 'var(--text2)' }}>({skill.category})</span>
-                        </span>
-                      </label>
-                      {sel && (
-                        <div
-                          style={{
-                            display: 'grid',
-                            gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr))',
-                            gap: '0.5rem',
-                            marginTop: '0.5rem',
-                            marginLeft: '1.5rem',
-                          }}
-                        >
-                          <select
-                            className="form-input"
-                            value={sel.intensity || ''}
-                            onChange={(e) => updateSkillField(skill.id, 'intensity', e.target.value)}
-                          >
-                            {INTENSITY_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                              <option key={o.value || 'x'} value={o.value}>
-                                {o.label}
-                              </option>
-                            ))}
-                          </select>
-                          <select
-                            className="form-input"
-                            value={sel.required_level || ''}
-                            onChange={(e) =>
-                              updateSkillField(skill.id, 'required_level', e.target.value)
-                            }
-                          >
-                            {LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                              <option key={o.value || 'r'} value={o.value}>
-                                von {o.label}
-                              </option>
-                            ))}
-                          </select>
-                          <select
-                            className="form-input"
-                            value={sel.target_level || ''}
-                            onChange={(e) =>
-                              updateSkillField(skill.id, 'target_level', e.target.value)
-                            }
-                          >
-                            {LEVEL_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-                              <option key={o.value || 't'} value={o.value}>
-                                bis {o.label}
-                              </option>
-                            ))}
-                          </select>
-                        </div>
-                      )}
-                    </div>
-                  )
-                })}
-              </div>
-            </div>
-
-            <div style={{ marginTop: '1.5rem' }}>
+          <div style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
             <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" disabled={saving}>
               {saving ? 'Speichern…' : isEdit ? 'Speichern' : 'Anlegen & weiter'}
             </button>
@@ -584,30 +719,24 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
       </div>
 
       {isEdit && (
-          <div className="card" style={{ marginTop: '1.5rem' }}>
-            <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Medien</h2>
-            <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.9rem' }}>
-              Datei (JPEG/PNG/GIF/MP4/PDF) oder Embed-URL (YouTube, Vimeo, Instagram, TikTok). Max. 10
-              Medien pro Übung.
+        <div className="card" style={{ marginTop: '16px' }}>
+          <h2 style={{ marginTop: 0, fontSize: '1.1rem' }}>Medien</h2>
+          <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '13px' }}>
+            Datei oder Embed (YouTube, Vimeo, Instagram, TikTok). Max. 10 pro Übung.
           </p>
-
-            <div style={{ display: 'grid', gap: '1rem', marginTop: '1rem' }}>
+          <div style={{ display: 'grid', gap: '12px', marginTop: '12px' }}>
             <div>
-                <label className="form-label">Datei hochladen</label>
+              <label className="form-label">Datei</label>
               <input
                 type="file"
                 accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/gif,video/mp4,application/pdf"
                 onChange={(e) => setMediaFile(e.target.files?.[0] || null)}
               />
-                <div className="form-row" style={{ marginTop: '0.5rem' }}>
-                  <select
-                    className="form-input"
-                    value={mediaType}
-                    onChange={(e) => setMediaType(e.target.value)}
-                  >
+              <div className="form-row" style={{ marginTop: '8px' }}>
+                <select className="form-input" value={mediaType} onChange={(e) => setMediaType(e.target.value)}>
                   <option value="image">Bild</option>
                   <option value="video">Video</option>
-                    <option value="document">Dokument (PDF)</option>
+                  <option value="document">PDF</option>
                 </select>
                 <input
                   type="text"
@@ -615,26 +744,25 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
                   placeholder="Titel (optional)"
                   value={mediaTitle}
                   onChange={(e) => setMediaTitle(e.target.value)}
-                    style={{ marginTop: '0.5rem' }}
+                  style={{ marginTop: '8px' }}
                 />
                 <select
                   className="form-input"
                   value={mediaContext}
                   onChange={(e) => setMediaContext(e.target.value)}
-                    style={{ marginTop: '0.5rem' }}
+                  style={{ marginTop: '8px' }}
                 >
                   <option value="ablauf">Ablauf</option>
                   <option value="detail">Detail</option>
                   <option value="trainer_hint">Trainer-Hinweis</option>
                 </select>
               </div>
-                <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={handleUploadFile}>
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ marginTop: '8px' }} onClick={handleUploadFile}>
                 Hochladen
               </button>
             </div>
-
             <div>
-                <label className="form-label">Video / Embed-URL</label>
+              <label className="form-label">Embed-URL</label>
               <input
                 type="url"
                 className="form-input"
@@ -648,32 +776,26 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
                 placeholder="Titel (optional)"
                 value={embedTitle}
                 onChange={(e) => setEmbedTitle(e.target.value)}
-                  style={{ marginTop: '0.5rem' }}
+                style={{ marginTop: '8px' }}
               />
-                <button
-                  type="button"
-                  className="btn btn-secondary"
-                  style={{ marginTop: '0.5rem' }}
-                  onClick={handleAddEmbed}
-                >
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" style={{ marginTop: '8px' }} onClick={handleAddEmbed}>
                 Embed hinzufügen
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
-
           {mediaList.length > 0 && (
-              <ul style={{ marginTop: '1rem', paddingLeft: '1.25rem' }}>
+            <ul style={{ marginTop: '12px', paddingLeft: '1.2rem' }}>
               {mediaList.map((m) => (
-                  <li key={m.id} style={{ marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>
+                <li key={m.id} style={{ marginBottom: '6px' }}>
                   {m.title || m.original_filename || m.media_type}{' '}
                   {m.embed_platform ? `(${m.embed_platform})` : ''}
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     className="btn"
                     style={{
-                        marginLeft: '0.5rem',
-                        fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                        padding: '0.2rem 0.5rem',
+                      marginLeft: '8px',
+                      fontSize: '11px',
+                      padding: '2px 8px',
                       background: 'var(--danger)',
                       color: '#fff',
                       border: 'none',
@@ -688,7 +810,10 @@ function ExerciseFormPage() {
           )}
         </div>
       )}
-      </div>
+
+      <p style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: 'var(--text3)', marginTop: '16px' }}>
+        Varianten-Editor folgt in einem späteren Schritt (API ist teilweise vorhanden).
+      </p>
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/pages/ExercisesListPage.jsx

@@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
 import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
 import api from '../utils/api'
 
+const PAGE_SIZE = 100
+
 function ExercisesListPage() {
   const [exercises, setExercises] = useState([])
   const [focusAreas, setFocusAreas] = useState([])
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [loadingMore, setLoadingMore] = useState(false)
+  const [offset, setOffset] = useState(0)
+  const [hasMore, setHasMore] = useState(false)
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({
     focus_area: '',
     visibility: '',
@@ -13,22 +18,47 @@ function ExercisesListPage() {
   })
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    loadData()
-  }, [filters])
-
-  const loadData = async () => {
+    let cancelled = false
+    const run = async () => {
+      setLoading(true)
+      setOffset(0)
       try {
-      const [exercisesData, focusAreasData] = await Promise.all([
-        api.listExercises(filters),
+        const [batch, focusAreasData] = await Promise.all([
+          api.listExercises({ ...filters, limit: PAGE_SIZE, offset: 0 }),
           api.listFocusAreas(),
         ])
-      setExercises(exercisesData)
+        if (cancelled) return
+        setExercises(batch)
         setFocusAreas(focusAreasData)
+        setHasMore(batch.length === PAGE_SIZE)
+        setOffset(batch.length)
       } catch (err) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
           console.error('Failed to load data:', err)
           alert('Fehler beim Laden: ' + err.message)
+        }
       } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
+        if (!cancelled) setLoading(false)
+      }
+    }
+    run()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [filters])
+
+  const loadMore = async () => {
+    if (loadingMore || !hasMore) return
+    setLoadingMore(true)
+    try {
+      const batch = await api.listExercises({ ...filters, limit: PAGE_SIZE, offset })
+      setExercises((prev) => [...prev, ...batch])
+      setHasMore(batch.length === PAGE_SIZE)
+      setOffset((o) => o + batch.length)
+    } catch (err) {
+      alert('Fehler: ' + err.message)
+    } finally {
+      setLoadingMore(false)
     }
   }
 
@@ -36,7 +66,7 @@ function ExercisesListPage() {
     if (!confirm(`Übung "${exercise.title}" wirklich löschen?`)) return
     try {
       await api.deleteExercise(exercise.id)
-      await loadData()
+      setExercises((prev) => prev.filter((e) => e.id !== exercise.id))
     } catch (err) {
       alert('Fehler beim Löschen: ' + err.message)
     }
@@ -52,34 +82,26 @@ function ExercisesListPage() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div style={{ padding: '2rem' }}>
-      <div style={{ maxWidth: '1200px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
+    <div style={{ padding: '12px', maxWidth: '1200px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
       <div
         style={{
           display: 'flex',
           justifyContent: 'space-between',
           alignItems: 'center',
-            marginBottom: '1.5rem',
+          marginBottom: '12px',
           flexWrap: 'wrap',
-            gap: '0.75rem',
+          gap: '8px',
         }}
       >
-          <h1>Übungen</h1>
+        <h1 style={{ fontSize: '1.35rem' }}>Übungen</h1>
         <Link to="/exercises/new" className="btn btn-primary">
-            + Neue Übung
+          + Neu
         </Link>
       </div>
 
-        <div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: '1.5rem' }}>
-          <div
-            style={{
-              display: 'grid',
-              gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr))',
-              gap: '1rem',
-            }}
-          >
+      <div className="card exercise-filters-compact" style={{ marginBottom: '12px' }}>
         <div>
-              <label className="form-label">Fokusbereich</label>
+          <label className="form-label">Fokus</label>
           <select
             className="form-input"
             value={filters.focus_area}
@@ -121,26 +143,30 @@ function ExercisesListPage() {
           </select>
         </div>
       </div>
-        </div>
 
       {exercises.length === 0 ? (
         <div className="card">
           <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', textAlign: 'center' }}>
-              Keine Übungen gefunden. Lege jetzt deine erste Übung an!
+            Keine Übungen gefunden.
           </p>
         </div>
       ) : (
+        <>
+          <p style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: 'var(--text2)', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
+            {exercises.length} angezeigt
+            {hasMore ? ' · es gibt weitere Einträge' : ''}
+          </p>
           <div
             style={{
               display: 'grid',
-              gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr))',
-              gap: '1rem',
+              gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr))',
+              gap: '12px',
             }}
           >
             {exercises.map((exercise) => (
-              <div key={exercise.id} className="card">
-                <div style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-                  <h3 style={{ marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>
+              <div key={exercise.id} className="card exercise-card">
+                <div className="exercise-card__body">
+                  <h3 style={{ marginBottom: '8px', fontSize: '1.05rem', lineHeight: 1.3 }}>
                     <Link
                       to={`/exercises/${exercise.id}`}
                       style={{ color: 'inherit', textDecoration: 'none' }}
@@ -148,68 +174,32 @@ function ExercisesListPage() {
                       {exercise.title}
                     </Link>
                   </h3>
-                  <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.5rem', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
-                    <span
-                      style={{
-                        fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                        padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
-                        borderRadius: '4px',
-                        background: 'var(--surface2)',
-                        color: 'var(--text2)',
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      {exercise.focus_area || 'Ohne Fokus'}
-                    </span>
-                    <span
-                      style={{
-                        fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                        padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
-                        borderRadius: '4px',
-                        background:
-                          exercise.visibility === 'official' ? 'var(--accent)' : 'var(--surface2)',
-                        color: exercise.visibility === 'official' ? 'white' : 'var(--text2)',
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      {exercise.visibility}
-                    </span>
-                    <span
-                      style={{
-                        fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                        padding: '0.25rem 0.5rem',
-                        borderRadius: '4px',
-                        background: exercise.status === 'approved' ? '#2ea44f' : 'var(--surface2)',
-                        color: exercise.status === 'approved' ? 'white' : 'var(--text2)',
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      {exercise.status}
-                    </span>
-                  </div>
+                  <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '6px', flexWrap: 'wrap', marginBottom: '8px' }}>
+                    {exercise.focus_area && (
+                      <span className="exercise-tag exercise-tag--accent">{exercise.focus_area}</span>
+                    )}
+                    <span className="exercise-tag">{exercise.visibility}</span>
+                    <span className="exercise-tag">{exercise.status}</span>
                   </div>
                   {exercise.summary && (
-                  <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '0.875rem', marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
-                    {exercise.summary}
+                    <p style={{ color: 'var(--text2)', fontSize: '13px', lineHeight: 1.4 }}>
+                      {exercise.summary.length > 160
+                        ? `${exercise.summary.slice(0, 160)}…`
+                        : exercise.summary}
                     </p>
                   )}
-                <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.5rem', marginTop: 'auto', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
-                  <Link
-                    to={`/exercises/${exercise.id}`}
-                    className="btn btn-secondary"
-                    style={{ flex: '1 1 100px', textAlign: 'center' }}
-                  >
+                </div>
+                <div className="exercise-card__actions">
+                  <Link to={`/exercises/${exercise.id}`} className="btn btn-secondary">
                     Ansehen
                   </Link>
-                  <Link
-                    to={`/exercises/${exercise.id}/edit`}
-                    className="btn btn-secondary"
-                    style={{ flex: '1 1 100px', textAlign: 'center' }}
-                  >
+                  <Link to={`/exercises/${exercise.id}/edit`} className="btn btn-secondary">
                     Bearbeiten
                   </Link>
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     className="btn"
                     style={{
-                      flex: '1 1 100px',
                       background: 'var(--danger)',
                       color: 'white',
                       border: 'none',
@@ -222,8 +212,15 @@ function ExercisesListPage() {
               </div>
             ))}
           </div>
-        )}
+          {hasMore && (
+            <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', marginTop: '16px' }}>
+              <button type="button" className="btn btn-secondary" disabled={loadingMore} onClick={loadMore}>
+                {loadingMore ? 'Laden…' : 'Mehr laden'}
+              </button>
             </div>
+          )}
+        </>
+      )}
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/utils/api.js

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * Zentrale API-Kommunikation mit automatischer Token-Injektion
  */
 
+import { stripHtmlToText } from './htmlUtils'
+
 const API_URL = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || ''
 
 /**
@@ -219,19 +221,37 @@ export async function listExercises(filters = {}) {
   return request(`/api/exercises${query ? '?' + query : ''}`)
 }
 
-/** Formular → API-Body (M:N gemäß EXERCISES_API_SPEC) */
+/** Formular → API-Body (M:N gemäß EXERCISES_API_SPEC + training_types) */
 export function buildExerciseApiPayload(formData) {
   const num = (v) => (v === '' || v == null ? null : Number(v))
-  const goal = (formData.goal || '').trim()
-  const execution = (formData.execution || '').trim()
-  if (!goal && !execution) {
-    throw new Error('Ziel oder Durchführung ausfüllen (mindestens eines).')
+
+  const goalHtml = formData.goal || ''
+  const execHtml = formData.execution || ''
+  const goalText = stripHtmlToText(goalHtml)
+  const execText = stripHtmlToText(execHtml)
+
+  if (!goalText && !execText) {
+    throw new Error('Ziel oder Durchführung ausfüllen (mindestens eines, auch mit Formatierung).')
   }
+
+  const mapFocus = (formData.focus_areas_multi || [])
+    .filter((x) => x && x.focus_area_id)
+    .map((x) => ({ focus_area_id: Number(x.focus_area_id), is_primary: !!x.is_primary }))
+  const mapStyles = (formData.training_styles_multi || [])
+    .filter((x) => x && x.training_style_id)
+    .map((x) => ({ training_style_id: Number(x.training_style_id), is_primary: !!x.is_primary }))
+  const mapTTypes = (formData.training_types_multi || [])
+    .filter((x) => x && x.training_type_id)
+    .map((x) => ({ training_type_id: Number(x.training_type_id), is_primary: !!x.is_primary }))
+  const mapTg = (formData.target_groups_multi || [])
+    .filter((x) => x && x.target_group_id)
+    .map((x) => ({ target_group_id: Number(x.target_group_id), is_primary: !!x.is_primary }))
+
   return {
     title: (formData.title || '').trim(),
     summary: formData.summary || null,
-    goal: goal || null,
-    execution: execution || null,
+    goal: goalHtml.trim() ? goalHtml : null,
+    execution: execHtml.trim() ? execHtml : null,
     preparation: formData.preparation || null,
     trainer_notes: formData.trainer_notes || null,
     duration_min: num(formData.duration_min),
@@ -239,13 +259,10 @@ export function buildExerciseApiPayload(formData) {
     group_size_min: num(formData.group_size_min),
     group_size_max: num(formData.group_size_max),
     equipment: Array.isArray(formData.equipment) ? formData.equipment : [],
-    focus_areas_multi: formData.focus_area_id
-      ? [{ focus_area_id: formData.focus_area_id, is_primary: true }]
-      : [],
-    training_styles_multi: formData.training_style_id
-      ? [{ training_style_id: formData.training_style_id, is_primary: true }]
-      : [],
-    target_groups_multi: [],
+    focus_areas_multi: mapFocus,
+    training_styles_multi: mapStyles,
+    training_types_multi: mapTTypes,
+    target_groups_multi: mapTg,
     age_groups: formData.age_groups || [],
     skills: (formData.skills || []).map((s) => ({
       skill_id: s.skill_id,

frontend/src/utils/htmlUtils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/** Einfache HTML-Hilfen für Rich-Text (Trainer-Content, kein öffentliches CMS). */
+
+export function stripHtmlToText(html) {
+  if (!html || typeof html !== 'string') return ''
+  const d = document.createElement('div')
+  d.innerHTML = html
+  return (d.textContent || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim()
+}
+
+/** Entfernt script/iframes und Event-Handler-Attribute grob. */
+export function sanitizeTrainerHtml(html) {
+  if (!html || typeof html !== 'string') return ''
+  const d = document.createElement('div')
+  d.innerHTML = html
+  d.querySelectorAll('script, iframe, object, embed').forEach((n) => n.remove())
+  d.querySelectorAll('*').forEach((el) => {
+    for (const attr of [...el.attributes]) {
+      const n = attr.name.toLowerCase()
+      if (n.startsWith('on') || n === 'srcdoc') el.removeAttribute(attr.name)
+    }
+  })
+  return d.innerHTML
+}