mitai-jinkendo/backend/routers/prompts.py
Lars 500de132b9 feat: AI-Prompts flexibilisierung - Backend & Admin UI (Issue #28, Part 1)
Backend complete:
- Migration 017: Add category column to ai_prompts
- placeholder_resolver.py: 20+ placeholders with resolver functions
- Extended routers/prompts.py with CRUD endpoints:
  * POST /api/prompts (create)
  * PUT /api/prompts/:id (update)
  * DELETE /api/prompts/:id (delete)
  * POST /api/prompts/:id/duplicate
  * PUT /api/prompts/reorder
  * POST /api/prompts/preview
  * GET /api/prompts/placeholders
  * POST /api/prompts/generate (KI-assisted generation)
  * POST /api/prompts/:id/optimize (KI analysis)
- Extended models.py with PromptCreate, PromptUpdate, PromptGenerateRequest

Frontend:
- AdminPromptsPage.jsx: Full CRUD UI with category filter, reordering

Meta-Features:
- KI generates prompts from goal description + example data
- KI analyzes and optimizes existing prompts

Next: PromptEditModal, PromptGenerator, api.js integration

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-24 15:32:25 +01:00

482 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
AI Prompts Management Endpoints for Mitai Jinkendo
Handles prompt template configuration (admin-editable).
"""
import os
import json
import uuid
import httpx
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
from db import get_db, get_cursor, r2d
from auth import require_auth, require_admin
from models import PromptCreate, PromptUpdate, PromptGenerateRequest
from placeholder_resolver import (
resolve_placeholders,
get_unknown_placeholders,
get_placeholder_example_values,
get_available_placeholders
)
# Environment variables
OPENROUTER_KEY = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY")
OPENROUTER_MODEL = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_MODEL", "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4")
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/prompts", tags=["prompts"])
@router.get("")
def list_prompts(session: dict=Depends(require_auth)):
"""
List AI prompts.
- Admins: see ALL prompts (including pipeline and inactive)
- Users: see only active single-analysis prompts
"""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
is_admin = session.get('role') == 'admin'
if is_admin:
# Admin sees everything
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM ai_prompts ORDER BY sort_order, slug")
else:
# Users see only active, non-pipeline prompts
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM ai_prompts WHERE active=true AND slug NOT LIKE 'pipeline_%' ORDER BY sort_order")
return [r2d(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
@router.post("")
def create_prompt(p: PromptCreate, session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""Create new AI prompt (admin only)."""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
# Check if slug already exists
cur.execute("SELECT id FROM ai_prompts WHERE slug=%s", (p.slug,))
if cur.fetchone():
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Prompt with slug '{p.slug}' already exists")
prompt_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
cur.execute(
"""INSERT INTO ai_prompts (id, name, slug, description, template, category, active, sort_order, created, updated)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)""",
(prompt_id, p.name, p.slug, p.description, p.template, p.category, p.active, p.sort_order)
)
return {"id": prompt_id, "slug": p.slug}
@router.put("/{prompt_id}")
def update_prompt(prompt_id: str, p: PromptUpdate, session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""Update AI prompt template (admin only)."""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
# Build dynamic UPDATE query
updates = []
values = []
if p.name is not None:
updates.append('name=%s')
values.append(p.name)
if p.description is not None:
updates.append('description=%s')
values.append(p.description)
if p.template is not None:
updates.append('template=%s')
values.append(p.template)
if p.category is not None:
updates.append('category=%s')
values.append(p.category)
if p.active is not None:
updates.append('active=%s')
values.append(p.active)
if p.sort_order is not None:
updates.append('sort_order=%s')
values.append(p.sort_order)
if not updates:
return {"ok": True}
cur.execute(
f"UPDATE ai_prompts SET {', '.join(updates)}, updated=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id=%s",
values + [prompt_id]
)
return {"ok": True}
@router.delete("/{prompt_id}")
def delete_prompt(prompt_id: str, session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""Delete AI prompt (admin only)."""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
cur.execute("DELETE FROM ai_prompts WHERE id=%s", (prompt_id,))
if cur.rowcount == 0:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Prompt not found")
return {"ok": True}
@router.post("/{prompt_id}/duplicate")
def duplicate_prompt(prompt_id: str, session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""Duplicate an existing prompt (admin only)."""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
# Load original prompt
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM ai_prompts WHERE id=%s", (prompt_id,))
original = r2d(cur.fetchone())
if not original:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Prompt not found")
# Create duplicate with new ID and modified name/slug
new_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
new_name = f"{original['name']} (Kopie)"
new_slug = f"{original['slug']}_copy_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:6]}"
cur.execute(
"""INSERT INTO ai_prompts (id, name, slug, description, template, category, active, sort_order, created, updated)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)""",
(new_id, new_name, new_slug, original['description'], original['template'],
original.get('category', 'ganzheitlich'), original['active'], original['sort_order'])
)
return {"id": new_id, "slug": new_slug, "name": new_name}
@router.put("/reorder")
def reorder_prompts(order: list[str], session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""
Reorder prompts by providing list of IDs in desired order.
Args:
order: List of prompt IDs in new order
"""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
for idx, prompt_id in enumerate(order):
cur.execute(
"UPDATE ai_prompts SET sort_order=%s WHERE id=%s",
(idx, prompt_id)
)
return {"ok": True}
@router.post("/preview")
def preview_prompt(data: dict, session: dict=Depends(require_auth)):
"""
Preview a prompt template with real user data (without calling AI).
Args:
data: {"template": "Your template with {{placeholders}}"}
Returns:
{
"resolved": "Template with replaced placeholders",
"unknown_placeholders": ["list", "of", "unknown"]
}
"""
template = data.get('template', '')
profile_id = session['profile_id']
resolved = resolve_placeholders(template, profile_id)
unknown = get_unknown_placeholders(template)
return {
"resolved": resolved,
"unknown_placeholders": unknown
}
@router.get("/placeholders")
def list_placeholders(session: dict=Depends(require_auth)):
"""
Get list of available placeholders with example values.
Returns:
Dict mapping placeholder to example value using current user's data
"""
profile_id = session['profile_id']
return get_placeholder_example_values(profile_id)
# ── KI-Assisted Prompt Engineering ───────────────────────────────────────────
async def call_openrouter(prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 1500) -> str:
"""Call OpenRouter API to get AI response."""
if not OPENROUTER_KEY:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="OpenRouter API key not configured")
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
resp = await client.post(
"https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {OPENROUTER_KEY}"},
json={
"model": OPENROUTER_MODEL,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
"max_tokens": max_tokens
},
timeout=60.0
)
if resp.status_code != 200:
raise HTTPException(status_code=resp.status_code, detail=f"OpenRouter API error: {resp.text}")
return resp.json()['choices'][0]['message']['content'].strip()
def collect_example_data(profile_id: str, data_categories: list[str]) -> dict:
"""Collect example data from user's profile for specified categories."""
example_data = {}
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
# Profil
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE id=%s", (profile_id,))
profile = r2d(cur.fetchone())
example_data['profil'] = {
'name': profile.get('name', 'Nutzer'),
'age': profile.get('dob', 'unbekannt'),
'height': profile.get('height', 'unbekannt'),
'sex': profile.get('sex', 'unbekannt')
}
# Körper
if 'körper' in data_categories:
cur.execute(
"SELECT weight, date FROM weight_log WHERE profile_id=%s ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 3",
(profile_id,)
)
weights = [r2d(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
example_data['körper'] = {
'weight_entries': weights,
'latest_weight': f"{weights[0]['weight']:.1f} kg" if weights else "nicht verfügbar"
}
# Ernährung
if 'ernährung' in data_categories:
cur.execute(
"""SELECT kcal, protein, carb, fat, date FROM nutrition_log
WHERE profile_id=%s ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 3""",
(profile_id,)
)
nutrition = [r2d(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
example_data['ernährung'] = {
'recent_entries': nutrition
}
# Training
if 'training' in data_categories:
cur.execute(
"""SELECT activity_type, duration_min, kcal_active, date FROM activity_log
WHERE profile_id=%s ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 5""",
(profile_id,)
)
activities = [r2d(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
example_data['training'] = {
'recent_activities': activities
}
return example_data
@router.post("/generate")
async def generate_prompt(req: PromptGenerateRequest, session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""
Generate AI prompt using KI based on user's goal description.
This is a meta-feature: KI helps create better prompts for KI analysis.
"""
profile_id = session['profile_id']
# Collect example data
example_data = collect_example_data(profile_id, req.data_categories)
# Get available placeholders for selected categories
available_placeholders = get_available_placeholders(req.data_categories)
placeholders_list = []
for cat, phs in available_placeholders.items():
placeholders_list.extend(phs)
# Build meta-prompt for prompt generation
meta_prompt = f"""Du bist ein Experte für Prompt-Engineering im Bereich Fitness & Gesundheit.
**Aufgabe:**
Erstelle einen optimalen KI-Prompt für folgendes Analyseziel:
"{req.goal}"
**Verfügbare Datenbereiche:**
{', '.join(req.data_categories)}
**Beispieldaten (aktuelle Werte des Nutzers):**
```json
{json.dumps(example_data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)}
```
**Verfügbare Platzhalter:**
{', '.join(placeholders_list)}
**Anforderungen an den Prompt:**
1. Nutze relevante Platzhalter ({{{{platzhalter_name}}}}) - diese werden durch echte Daten ersetzt
2. Sei spezifisch und klar in den Anweisungen
3. Fordere strukturierte Antworten (z.B. Abschnitte, Bullet Points)
4. Gib der KI Kontext über ihre Rolle/Expertise (z.B. "Du bist ein Sportwissenschaftler")
5. Fordere konkrete, umsetzbare Handlungsempfehlungen
6. Sprache: Deutsch
7. Der Prompt sollte 150-300 Wörter lang sein
{f'**Gewünschtes Antwort-Format:**\\n{req.example_output}' if req.example_output else ''}
**Generiere jetzt NUR den Prompt-Text (keine Erklärung, keine Metakommentare):**
"""
# Call AI to generate prompt
generated_prompt = await call_openrouter(meta_prompt, max_tokens=1000)
# Extract placeholders used
import re
placeholders_used = list(set(re.findall(r'\{\{(\w+)\}\}', generated_prompt)))
# Generate title from goal
title = generate_title_from_goal(req.goal)
# Infer category
category = infer_category(req.data_categories)
return {
"template": generated_prompt,
"placeholders_used": placeholders_used,
"example_data": example_data,
"suggested_title": title,
"suggested_category": category
}
def generate_title_from_goal(goal: str) -> str:
"""Generate a title from the goal description."""
goal_lower = goal.lower()
# Simple keyword matching
if 'protein' in goal_lower:
return 'Protein-Analyse'
elif 'gewicht' in goal_lower or 'abnehmen' in goal_lower:
return 'Gewichtstrend-Analyse'
elif 'training' in goal_lower or 'aktivität' in goal_lower:
return 'Trainingsanalyse'
elif 'schlaf' in goal_lower:
return 'Schlaf-Analyse'
elif 'regeneration' in goal_lower or 'erholung' in goal_lower:
return 'Regenerations-Analyse'
elif 'kraft' in goal_lower or 'muskel' in goal_lower:
return 'Kraftentwicklung'
elif 'ausdauer' in goal_lower or 'cardio' in goal_lower:
return 'Ausdauer-Analyse'
else:
return 'Neue Analyse'
def infer_category(data_categories: list[str]) -> str:
"""Infer prompt category from selected data categories."""
if len(data_categories) == 1:
return data_categories[0]
elif len(data_categories) > 2:
return 'ganzheitlich'
else:
# 2 categories: prefer the first one
return data_categories[0] if data_categories else 'ganzheitlich'
@router.post("/{prompt_id}/optimize")
async def optimize_prompt(prompt_id: str, session: dict=Depends(require_admin)):
"""
Analyze and optimize an existing prompt using KI.
Returns suggestions for improvement with score, strengths, weaknesses,
and an optimized version of the prompt.
"""
with get_db() as conn:
cur = get_cursor(conn)
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM ai_prompts WHERE id=%s", (prompt_id,))
prompt = r2d(cur.fetchone())
if not prompt:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Prompt not found")
# Build meta-prompt for optimization
meta_prompt = f"""Du bist ein Experte für Prompt-Engineering.
**Analysiere folgenden KI-Prompt und schlage Verbesserungen vor:**
```
{prompt['template']}
```
**Analysiere folgende Aspekte:**
1. **Klarheit & Präzision:** Ist die Anweisung klar und eindeutig?
2. **Struktur & Lesbarkeit:** Ist der Prompt gut strukturiert?
3. **Platzhalter-Nutzung:** Werden relevante Platzhalter genutzt? Fehlen wichtige Daten?
4. **Antwort-Format:** Wird eine strukturierte Ausgabe gefordert?
5. **Kontext:** Hat die KI genug Rollenkontext (z.B. "Du bist ein Ernährungsexperte")?
6. **Handlungsempfehlungen:** Werden konkrete, umsetzbare Schritte gefordert?
**Gib deine Analyse als JSON zurück (NUR das JSON, keine zusätzlichen Kommentare):**
```json
{{
"score": 0-100,
"strengths": ["Stärke 1", "Stärke 2", "Stärke 3"],
"weaknesses": ["Schwäche 1", "Schwäche 2"],
"optimized_prompt": "Vollständig optimierte Version des Prompts",
"changes_summary": "Kurze Zusammenfassung was verbessert wurde (2-3 Sätze)"
}}
```
**Wichtig:**
- Die optimierte Version sollte alle Platzhalter beibehalten und ggf. ergänzen
- Sprache: Deutsch
- Der optimierte Prompt sollte 150-400 Wörter lang sein
"""
# Call AI for optimization
response = await call_openrouter(meta_prompt, max_tokens=1500)
# Parse JSON response
try:
# Extract JSON from markdown code blocks if present
if '```json' in response:
json_start = response.find('```json') + 7
json_end = response.find('```', json_start)
json_str = response[json_start:json_end].strip()
elif '```' in response:
json_start = response.find('```') + 3
json_end = response.find('```', json_start)
json_str = response[json_start:json_end].strip()
else:
json_str = response
analysis = json.loads(json_str)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=500,
detail=f"Failed to parse AI response as JSON: {str(e)}. Response: {response[:200]}"
)
# Ensure required fields
if not all(k in analysis for k in ['score', 'strengths', 'weaknesses', 'optimized_prompt', 'changes_summary']):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=500,
detail=f"AI response missing required fields. Got: {list(analysis.keys())}"
)
return analysis