"""
Placeholder Metadata System - Normative Standard Implementation

This module implements the normative standard for placeholder metadata
as defined in PLACEHOLDER_METADATA_REQUIREMENTS_V2_NORMATIVE.md

Version: 1.0.0
Status: Mandatory for all existing and future placeholders
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field, asdict
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any, Callable
from datetime import datetime
import json


# ── Enums (Normative) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

class PlaceholderType(str, Enum):
    """Placeholder type classification (normative)."""
    ATOMIC = "atomic"  # Single atomic value (e.g., weight, age)
    RAW_DATA = "raw_data"  # Structured raw data (e.g., JSON lists)
    INTERPRETED = "interpreted"  # AI-interpreted/derived values
    LEGACY_UNKNOWN = "legacy_unknown"  # Legacy placeholder with unclear type


class TimeWindow(str, Enum):
    """Time window classification (normative)."""
    LATEST = "latest"  # Most recent value
    DAYS_7 = "7d"  # 7-day window
    DAYS_14 = "14d"  # 14-day window
    DAYS_28 = "28d"  # 28-day window
    DAYS_30 = "30d"  # 30-day window
    DAYS_90 = "90d"  # 90-day window
    CUSTOM = "custom"  # Custom time window (specify in notes)
    MIXED = "mixed"  # Multiple time windows in output
    UNKNOWN = "unknown"  # Time window unclear (legacy)


class OutputType(str, Enum):
    """Output data type (normative)."""
    STRING = "string"
    NUMBER = "number"
    INTEGER = "integer"
    BOOLEAN = "boolean"
    JSON = "json"
    MARKDOWN = "markdown"
    DATE = "date"
    ENUM = "enum"
    UNKNOWN = "unknown"


class ConfidenceLevel(str, Enum):
    """Data confidence/quality level."""
    HIGH = "high"  # Sufficient data, reliable
    MEDIUM = "medium"  # Some data, potentially unreliable
    LOW = "low"  # Minimal data, unreliable
    INSUFFICIENT = "insufficient"  # No data or unusable
    NOT_APPLICABLE = "not_applicable"  # Confidence not relevant


# ── Data Classes (Normative) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────

@dataclass
class MissingValuePolicy:
    """Policy for handling missing/unavailable values."""
    legacy_display: str = "nicht verfügbar"  # Legacy string for missing values
    structured_null: bool = True  # Return null in structured format
    reason_codes: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: [
        "no_data", "insufficient_data", "resolver_error"
    ])


@dataclass
class ExceptionHandling:
    """Exception handling strategy."""
    on_error: str = "return_null_and_reason"  # How to handle errors
    notes: str = "Keine Exception bis in Prompt-Ebene durchreichen"


@dataclass
class QualityFilterPolicy:
    """Quality filter policy (if applicable)."""
    enabled: bool = False
    min_data_points: Optional[int] = None
    min_confidence: Optional[ConfidenceLevel] = None
    filter_criteria: Optional[str] = None
    default_filter_level: Optional[str] = None  # e.g., "quality", "acceptable", "all"
    null_quality_handling: Optional[str] = None  # e.g., "exclude", "include_as_uncategorized"
    includes_poor: bool = False  # Whether poor quality data is included
    includes_excluded: bool = False  # Whether excluded data is included
    notes: Optional[str] = None


@dataclass
class ConfidenceLogic:
    """Confidence/quality scoring logic."""
    supported: bool = False
    calculation: Optional[str] = None  # How confidence is calculated
    thresholds: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
    notes: Optional[str] = None


@dataclass
class SourceInfo:
    """Technical source information."""
    resolver: str  # Resolver function name in PLACEHOLDER_MAP
    module: str = "placeholder_resolver.py"  # Module containing resolver
    function: Optional[str] = None  # Data layer function called
    data_layer_module: Optional[str] = None  # Data layer module (e.g., body_metrics.py)
    source_tables: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Database tables
    source_kind: str = "computed"  # direct | computed | aggregated | derived | interpreted
    code_reference: Optional[str] = None  # Line reference (e.g., "placeholder_resolver.py:1083")


@dataclass
class UsedBy:
    """Where the placeholder is used."""
    prompts: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Prompt names/IDs
    pipelines: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Pipeline names/IDs
    charts: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Chart endpoint names


@dataclass
class PlaceholderMetadata:
    """
    Complete metadata for a placeholder (normative standard).

    All fields are mandatory. Use None, [], or "unknown" for unresolved fields.
    """
    # ── Core Identification ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
    key: str  # Placeholder key without braces (e.g., "weight_aktuell")
    placeholder: str  # Full placeholder with braces (e.g., "{{weight_aktuell}}")
    category: str  # Category (e.g., "Körper", "Ernährung")

    # ── Type & Semantics ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    type: PlaceholderType  # atomic | raw_data | interpreted | legacy_unknown
    description: str  # Short description
    semantic_contract: str  # Precise semantic contract (what it represents)

    # ── Data Format ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    unit: Optional[str]  # Unit (e.g., "kg", "%", "Stunden")
    time_window: TimeWindow  # Time window for aggregation/calculation
    output_type: OutputType  # Data type of output
    format_hint: Optional[str]  # Example format (e.g., "85.8 kg")
    example_output: Optional[str]  # Example resolved value

    # ── Runtime Values (populated during export) ──────────────────────────────
    value_display: Optional[str] = None  # Current resolved display value
    value_raw: Optional[Any] = None  # Current resolved raw value
    available: bool = True  # Whether value is currently available
    missing_reason: Optional[str] = None  # Reason if unavailable

    # ── Error Handling ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    missing_value_policy: MissingValuePolicy = field(default_factory=MissingValuePolicy)
    exception_handling: ExceptionHandling = field(default_factory=ExceptionHandling)

    # ── Quality & Confidence ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
    quality_filter_policy: Optional[QualityFilterPolicy] = None
    confidence_logic: Optional[ConfidenceLogic] = None

    # ── Technical Source ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    source: SourceInfo = field(default_factory=lambda: SourceInfo(resolver="unknown"))
    dependencies: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Dependencies (e.g., "profile_id")

    # ── Usage Tracking ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    used_by: UsedBy = field(default_factory=UsedBy)

    # ── Versioning & Lifecycle ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    version: str = "1.0.0"
    deprecated: bool = False
    replacement: Optional[str] = None  # Replacement placeholder if deprecated

    # ── Issues & Notes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    known_issues: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    notes: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)

    # ── Quality Assurance (Extended) ──────────────────────────────────────────
    schema_status: str = "draft"  # draft | validated | production
    provenance_confidence: str = "medium"  # low | medium | high
    contract_source: str = "inferred"  # inferred | documented | validated
    legacy_contract_mismatch: bool = False  # True if legacy description != implementation
    metadata_completeness_score: int = 0  # 0-100, calculated
    orphaned_placeholder: bool = False  # True if not used in any prompt/pipeline/chart
    unresolved_fields: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Fields that couldn't be resolved

    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Convert to dictionary with enum handling."""
        result = asdict(self)
        # Convert enums to strings
        result['type'] = self.type.value
        result['time_window'] = self.time_window.value
        result['output_type'] = self.output_type.value

        # Handle nested confidence level enums
        if self.quality_filter_policy and self.quality_filter_policy.min_confidence:
            result['quality_filter_policy']['min_confidence'] = \
                self.quality_filter_policy.min_confidence.value

        return result

    def to_json(self) -> str:
        """Convert to JSON string."""
        return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)


# ── Validation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

@dataclass
class ValidationViolation:
    """Represents a validation violation."""
    field: str
    issue: str
    severity: str  # error | warning


def validate_metadata(metadata: PlaceholderMetadata) -> List[ValidationViolation]:
    """
    Validate metadata against normative standard.

    Returns list of violations. Empty list means compliant.
    """
    violations = []

    # ── Mandatory Fields ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if not metadata.key or metadata.key == "unknown":
        violations.append(ValidationViolation("key", "Key is required", "error"))

    if not metadata.placeholder:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation("placeholder", "Placeholder string required", "error"))

    if not metadata.category:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation("category", "Category is required", "error"))

    if not metadata.description:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation("description", "Description is required", "error"))

    if not metadata.semantic_contract:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation(
            "semantic_contract",
            "Semantic contract is required",
            "error"
        ))

    # ── Type Validation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if metadata.type == PlaceholderType.LEGACY_UNKNOWN:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation(
            "type",
            "Type LEGACY_UNKNOWN should be resolved",
            "warning"
        ))

    # ── Time Window Validation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if metadata.time_window == TimeWindow.UNKNOWN:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation(
            "time_window",
            "Time window UNKNOWN should be resolved",
            "warning"
        ))

    # ── Output Type Validation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if metadata.output_type == OutputType.UNKNOWN:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation(
            "output_type",
            "Output type UNKNOWN should be resolved",
            "warning"
        ))

    # ── Source Validation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if metadata.source.resolver == "unknown":
        violations.append(ValidationViolation(
            "source.resolver",
            "Resolver function must be specified",
            "error"
        ))

    # ── Deprecation Validation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if metadata.deprecated and not metadata.replacement:
        violations.append(ValidationViolation(
            "replacement",
            "Deprecated placeholder should have replacement",
            "warning"
        ))

    return violations


# ── Registry ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

class PlaceholderMetadataRegistry:
    """
    Central registry for all placeholder metadata.

    This registry ensures all placeholders have complete metadata
    and serves as the single source of truth for the export system.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._registry: Dict[str, PlaceholderMetadata] = {}

    def register(self, metadata: PlaceholderMetadata, validate: bool = True) -> None:
        """
        Register placeholder metadata.

        Args:
            metadata: PlaceholderMetadata instance
            validate: Whether to validate before registering

        Raises:
            ValueError: If validation fails with errors
        """
        if validate:
            violations = validate_metadata(metadata)
            errors = [v for v in violations if v.severity == "error"]
            if errors:
                error_msg = "\n".join([f"  - {v.field}: {v.issue}" for v in errors])
                raise ValueError(f"Metadata validation failed:\n{error_msg}")

        self._registry[metadata.key] = metadata

    def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[PlaceholderMetadata]:
        """Get metadata by key."""
        return self._registry.get(key)

    def get_all(self) -> Dict[str, PlaceholderMetadata]:
        """Get all registered metadata."""
        return self._registry.copy()

    def get_by_category(self) -> Dict[str, List[PlaceholderMetadata]]:
        """Get metadata grouped by category."""
        by_category: Dict[str, List[PlaceholderMetadata]] = {}
        for metadata in self._registry.values():
            if metadata.category not in by_category:
                by_category[metadata.category] = []
            by_category[metadata.category].append(metadata)
        return by_category

    def get_deprecated(self) -> List[PlaceholderMetadata]:
        """Get all deprecated placeholders."""
        return [m for m in self._registry.values() if m.deprecated]

    def get_by_type(self, ptype: PlaceholderType) -> List[PlaceholderMetadata]:
        """Get placeholders by type."""
        return [m for m in self._registry.values() if m.type == ptype]

    def count(self) -> int:
        """Count registered placeholders."""
        return len(self._registry)

    def validate_all(self) -> Dict[str, List[ValidationViolation]]:
        """
        Validate all registered placeholders.

        Returns dict mapping key to list of violations.
        """
        results = {}
        for key, metadata in self._registry.items():
            violations = validate_metadata(metadata)
            if violations:
                results[key] = violations
        return results


# Global registry instance
METADATA_REGISTRY = PlaceholderMetadataRegistry()