feat: Auto-populate goal start_value from historical data

**Problem:** Goals created today had start_value = current_value,
showing 0% progress even after months of tracking.

**Solution:**
1. Added start_date and start_value to GoalCreate/GoalUpdate models
2. New function _get_historical_value_for_goal_type():
   - Queries source table for value on specific date
   - ±7 day window for closest match
   - Works with all goal types via goal_type_definitions
3. create_goal() logic:
   - If start_date < today → auto-populate from historical data
   - If start_date = today → use current value
   - User can override start_value manually
4. update_goal() logic:
   - Changing start_date recalculates start_value
   - Can manually override start_value

**Example:**
- Goal created today with start_date = 3 months ago
- System finds weight on that date (88 kg)
- Current weight: 85.2 kg, Target: 82 kg
- Progress: (85.2 - 88) / (82 - 88) = 47% ✓

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/routers/goals.py

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ class GoalCreate(BaseModel):
     target_value: float
     unit: str  # kg, %, ml/kg/min, bpm, mmHg, cm, reps
     target_date: Optional[date] = None
+    start_date: Optional[date] = None  # When goal started (defaults to today, can be historical)
+    start_value: Optional[float] = None  # Auto-populated from start_date if not provided
     category: Optional[str] = 'other'  # body, training, nutrition, recovery, health, other
     priority: Optional[int] = 2  # 1=high, 2=medium, 3=low
     name: Optional[str] = None
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ class GoalUpdate(BaseModel):
     """Update existing goal"""
     target_value: Optional[float] = None
     target_date: Optional[date] = None
+    start_date: Optional[date] = None  # Change start date (recalculates start_value)
+    start_value: Optional[float] = None  # Manually override start value
     status: Optional[str] = None  # active, reached, abandoned, expired
     is_primary: Optional[bool] = None  # Kept for backward compatibility
     category: Optional[str] = None  # body, training, nutrition, recovery, health, other
@@ -382,18 +386,36 @@ def create_goal(data: GoalCreate, session: dict = Depends(require_auth)):
         # Get current value for this goal type
         current_value = _get_current_value_for_goal_type(conn, pid, data.goal_type)
 
+        # Determine start_date (default to today if not provided)
+        start_date = data.start_date if data.start_date else date.today()
+
+        # Determine start_value
+        if data.start_value is not None:
+            # User explicitly provided start_value
+            start_value = data.start_value
+        elif start_date < date.today():
+            # Historical start date - try to get historical value
+            start_value = _get_historical_value_for_goal_type(conn, pid, data.goal_type, start_date)
+            if start_value is None:
+                # No data on that date, fall back to current value
+                start_value = current_value
+                print(f"[WARN] No historical data for {data.goal_type} on {start_date}, using current value")
+        else:
+            # Start date is today, use current value
+            start_value = current_value
+
         # Insert goal
         cur.execute("""
             INSERT INTO goals (
                 profile_id, goal_type, is_primary,
                 target_value, current_value, start_value, unit,
-                target_date, category, priority, name, description
-            ) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
+                start_date, target_date, category, priority, name, description
+            ) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
             RETURNING id
         """, (
             pid, data.goal_type, data.is_primary,
-            data.target_value, current_value, current_value, data.unit,
-            data.target_date, data.category, data.priority, data.name, data.description
+            data.target_value, current_value, start_value, data.unit,
+            start_date, data.target_date, data.category, data.priority, data.name, data.description
         ))
 
         goal_id = cur.fetchone()['id']
@@ -472,6 +494,28 @@ def update_goal(goal_id: str, data: GoalUpdate, session: dict = Depends(require_
             updates.append("description = %s")
             params.append(data.description)
 
+        # Handle start_date and start_value
+        if data.start_date is not None:
+            updates.append("start_date = %s")
+            params.append(data.start_date)
+
+            # If start_value not explicitly provided, recalculate from historical data
+            if data.start_value is None:
+                # Get goal_type for historical lookup
+                cur.execute("SELECT goal_type FROM goals WHERE id = %s", (goal_id,))
+                goal_row = cur.fetchone()
+                if goal_row:
+                    goal_type = goal_row['goal_type']
+                    historical_value = _get_historical_value_for_goal_type(conn, pid, goal_type, data.start_date)
+                    if historical_value is not None:
+                        updates.append("start_value = %s")
+                        params.append(historical_value)
+                        print(f"[INFO] Auto-populated start_value from {data.start_date}: {historical_value}")
+
+        if data.start_value is not None:
+            updates.append("start_value = %s")
+            params.append(data.start_value)
+
         # Handle focus_contributions separately (can be updated even if no other changes)
         if data.focus_contributions is not None:
             # Delete existing contributions
@@ -625,6 +669,70 @@ def _get_current_value_for_goal_type(conn, profile_id: str, goal_type: str) -> O
     # Delegate to universal fetcher (Phase 1.5)
     return get_current_value_for_goal(conn, profile_id, goal_type)
 
+def _get_historical_value_for_goal_type(conn, profile_id: str, goal_type: str, target_date: date) -> Optional[float]:
+    """
+    Get historical value for a goal type on a specific date.
+    Looks for closest value within ±7 days window.
+
+    Args:
+        conn: Database connection
+        profile_id: User's profile ID
+        goal_type: Goal type key (e.g., 'weight', 'body_fat')
+        target_date: Date to query (can be historical)
+
+    Returns:
+        Historical value or None if not found
+    """
+    from goal_utils import get_goal_type_config, get_cursor
+
+    # Get goal type configuration
+    config = get_goal_type_config(conn, goal_type)
+    if not config:
+        return None
+
+    source_table = config.get('source_table')
+    source_column = config.get('source_column')
+
+    if not source_table or not source_column:
+        return None
+
+    # Query for value closest to target_date (±7 days window)
+    cur = get_cursor(conn)
+
+    try:
+        # Special handling for different tables
+        if source_table == 'vitals_baseline':
+            date_col = 'date'
+        elif source_table == 'blood_pressure_log':
+            date_col = 'recorded_at::date'
+        else:
+            date_col = 'date'
+
+        cur.execute(f"""
+            SELECT {source_column}
+            FROM {source_table}
+            WHERE profile_id = %s
+              AND {date_col} BETWEEN %s AND %s
+            ORDER BY ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ({date_col} - %s::date)))
+            LIMIT 1
+        """, (
+            profile_id,
+            target_date - timedelta(days=7),
+            target_date + timedelta(days=7),
+            target_date
+        ))
+
+        row = cur.fetchone()
+        if row:
+            value = row[source_column]
+            # Convert Decimal to float
+            return float(value) if value is not None else None
+
+        return None
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[ERROR] Failed to get historical value for {goal_type} on {target_date}: {e}")
+        return None
+
 def _update_goal_progress(conn, profile_id: str, goal: dict):
     """Update goal progress (modifies goal dict in-place)"""
     # Get current value