refactor(csv-import): Enhance nutrition data processing and template rendering

- Updated the nutrition import logic to utilize a new row processing specification, improving data aggregation and validation.
- Refactored the template rendering process in the workflow executor to use Jinja2's Environment with ChainableUndefined for better handling of missing attributes.
- Added backward-compatible shortcuts for accessing decision signals in node contexts, enhancing flexibility in template usage.
- Introduced import row processing options in CSV templates, allowing for more customizable data handling during imports.

backend/csv_parser/executor.py

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ from typing import Any
 import logging
 
 from csv_parser.core import iter_csv_dict_rows
+from csv_parser.import_row_processing import (
+    aggregate_mapped_rows,
+    resolve_import_row_processing,
+    validate_import_row_processing,
+)
 from csv_parser.module_registry import get_module_definition
 from csv_parser.type_converter import build_row_after_mapping
 
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ def run_universal_csv_import(
             bool(has_header),
             fm,
             tc,
+            mapping,
             error_details,
             affected_ids,
         )
@@ -191,12 +197,12 @@ def _import_nutrition(
     has_header: bool,
     fm: dict,
     tc: dict | None,
+    mapping: dict[str, Any],
     error_details: list,
     affected_ids: dict,
 ) -> dict[str, int]:
-    agg: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = defaultdict(
+    spec = resolve_import_row_processing("nutrition", mapping)
-        lambda: {"kcal": 0.0, "protein_g": 0.0, "fat_g": 0.0, "carbs_g": 0.0}
+    mapped_rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    )
     rows_total = 0
     for csv_row in iter_csv_dict_rows(text, delim, has_header=has_header):
         rows_total += 1
@@ -205,23 +211,39 @@ def _import_nutrition(
         if d is None:
             error_details.append({"row": rows_total, "error": "Datum fehlt oder ungültig"})
             continue
-        iso = d.isoformat()
+        mapped["date"] = d
-        for key in ("kcal", "protein_g", "fat_g", "carbs_g"):
+        mapped_rows.append(mapped)
-            v = mapped.get(key)
+
-            if v is not None:
+    if spec:
-                try:
+        try:
-                    agg[iso][key] += float(v)
+            validate_import_row_processing("nutrition", spec, fm)
-                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        except ValueError as e:
-                    pass
+            raise ValueError(str(e)) from e
+        merged_rows = aggregate_mapped_rows(mapped_rows, spec)
+    else:
+        merged_rows = list(mapped_rows)
 
     inserted = 0
     updated = 0
     new_entries = 0
-    for iso, vals in agg.items():
+    for merged in merged_rows:
-        kcal = round(vals["kcal"], 1)
+        d = coerce_date(merged.get("date"))
-        fat = round(vals["fat_g"], 1)
+        if d is None:
-        carbs = round(vals["carbs_g"], 1)
+            continue
-        prot = round(vals["protein_g"], 1)
+        iso = d.isoformat()
+
+        def _sf_macro(x: Any) -> float:
+            if x is None or x == "":
+                return 0.0
+            try:
+                return float(x)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                return 0.0
+
+        kcal = round(_sf_macro(merged.get("kcal")), 1)
+        fat = round(_sf_macro(merged.get("fat_g")), 1)
+        carbs = round(_sf_macro(merged.get("carbs_g")), 1)
+        prot = round(_sf_macro(merged.get("protein_g")), 1)
         if kcal == 0 and fat == 0 and carbs == 0 and prot == 0:
             continue
 

backend/csv_parser/import_row_processing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+"""
+Zeilenaggregation nach CSV-Mapping (group_by + aggregates), vor dem DB-Upsert.
+
+Spezifikation in der Vorlage (import_row_processing JSONB) oder Modul-Default
+(import_row_processing_default in module_registry).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime as dt
+import statistics
+from typing import Any, Mapping
+
+from csv_parser.module_registry import get_module_definition
+
+ALLOWED_AGGREGATES = frozenset({"sum", "mean", "min", "max", "median", "first", "last"})
+
+
+def resolve_import_row_processing(module: str, mapping_row: Mapping[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Explizite Vorlage hat Vorrang; sonst Modul-Default; leeres Dict zählt wie „nicht gesetzt“."""
+    raw = mapping_row.get("import_row_processing")
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and raw:
+        return dict(raw)
+    mod = get_module_definition(module)
+    if not mod:
+        return None
+    default = mod.get("import_row_processing_default")
+    if isinstance(default, dict) and default:
+        return dict(default)
+    return None
+
+
+def validate_import_row_processing(
+    module: str,
+    spec: Mapping[str, Any],
+    field_mappings: Mapping[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """Wirft ValueError bei ungültiger Konfiguration."""
+    mod = get_module_definition(module)
+    if not mod:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unbekanntes Modul: {module}")
+    allowed = set(mod.get("fields") or [])
+    fm_targets = {str(v) for v in field_mappings.values() if v and v not in ("-", "_skip")}
+
+    group_by = spec.get("group_by") or []
+    if not isinstance(group_by, list) or not all(isinstance(x, str) for x in group_by):
+        raise ValueError("import_row_processing.group_by muss eine Liste von Feldnamen sein")
+    aggregates = spec.get("aggregates") or {}
+    if not isinstance(aggregates, dict):
+        raise ValueError("import_row_processing.aggregates muss ein Objekt sein")
+
+    for g in group_by:
+        if g not in allowed:
+            raise ValueError(f"group_by: unbekanntes Feld '{g}' für Modul '{module}'")
+        if g not in fm_targets:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"group_by: Zielfeld '{g}' ist keiner CSV-Spalte zugeordnet — Aggregation nicht möglich."
+            )
+
+    for field, op in aggregates.items():
+        if field not in allowed:
+            raise ValueError(f"aggregates: unbekanntes Feld '{field}' für Modul '{module}'")
+        if str(op) not in ALLOWED_AGGREGATES:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"aggregates['{field}']: ungültige Operation '{op}'. "
+                f"Erlaubt: {', '.join(sorted(ALLOWED_AGGREGATES))}"
+            )
+
+
+def _sort_key_for_group(v: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(v, dt.datetime):
+        return v.isoformat()
+    if isinstance(v, dt.date):
+        return v.isoformat()
+    if isinstance(v, dt.time):
+        return v.isoformat()
+    return v
+
+
+def _apply_aggregate(op: str, values: list[Any]) -> Any:
+    nums: list[float] = []
+    for x in values:
+        if x is None or x == "":
+            continue
+        try:
+            nums.append(float(x))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            continue
+
+    if op == "sum":
+        return sum(nums) if nums else None
+    if op == "mean":
+        return statistics.mean(nums) if nums else None
+    if op == "median":
+        return float(statistics.median(nums)) if nums else None
+    if op == "min":
+        return min(nums) if nums else None
+    if op == "max":
+        return max(nums) if nums else None
+    if op == "first":
+        for x in values:
+            if x is not None and x != "":
+                return x
+        return None
+    if op == "last":
+        for x in reversed(values):
+            if x is not None and x != "":
+                return x
+        return None
+    raise ValueError(f"Unbekannte Aggregations-Operation: {op}")
+
+
+def aggregate_mapped_rows(
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    spec: Mapping[str, Any],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Gruppiert gemappte Zeilen-Dicts nach group_by und wendet aggregates an.
+    Felder, die weder in group_by noch in aggregates vorkommen: Wert aus der ersten Zeile der Gruppe.
+    """
+    group_by = spec.get("group_by") or []
+    aggregates = spec.get("aggregates") or {}
+    if not group_by:
+        return rows
+
+    buckets: dict[tuple[Any, ...], list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+    order: list[tuple[Any, ...]] = []
+    for r in rows:
+        key = tuple(_sort_key_for_group(r.get(g)) for g in group_by)
+        if key not in buckets:
+            buckets[key] = []
+            order.append(key)
+        buckets[key].append(r)
+
+    out: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key in order:
+        group_rows = buckets[key]
+        first = group_rows[0]
+        merged: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for g in group_by:
+            merged[g] = first.get(g)
+        for field, op in aggregates.items():
+            merged[field] = _apply_aggregate(str(op), [row.get(field) for row in group_rows])
+        for row in group_rows:
+            for k, v in row.items():
+                if k in merged:
+                    continue
+                if k in group_by or k in aggregates:
+                    continue
+                merged[k] = v
+        out.append(merged)
+    return out

backend/csv_parser/module_registry.py

@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ MODULE_DEFINITIONS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
         },
         "duplicate_key": ["profile_id", "date"],
         "duplicate_strategy": "update",
+        # Mehrere CSV-Zeilen pro Tag (z. B. pro Lebensmittel) → ein nutrition_log-Eintrag
+        "import_row_processing_default": {
+            "group_by": ["date"],
+            "aggregates": {
+                "kcal": "sum",
+                "protein_g": "sum",
+                "fat_g": "sum",
+                "carbs_g": "sum",
+            },
+        },
     },
     "activity": {
         "table": "activity_log",

backend/migrations/047_csv_import_row_processing.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- Migration 047: CSV-Vorlagen — optionale Zeilenaggregation (group_by + aggregates) vor DB-Schreiben
+
+ALTER TABLE csv_field_mappings
+ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS import_row_processing JSONB;
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN csv_field_mappings.import_row_processing IS
+'Optional: { "group_by": ["date"], "aggregates": { "kcal": "sum" } } — siehe csv_parser/import_row_processing.py';

backend/routers/admin_csv_templates.py

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ from csv_parser.core import (
     parse_csv_sample,
 )
 from csv_parser.mapping_suggest import build_type_conversions_for_mapping, suggest_field_mappings
+from csv_parser.import_row_processing import (
+    validate_import_row_processing as validate_import_row_processing_spec,
+)
 from csv_parser.module_registry import (
     get_module_definition,
     validate_field_mappings,
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ class CsvSystemTemplateCreate(BaseModel):
     has_header: bool = True
     field_mappings: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
     type_conversions: Optional[dict] = None
+    import_row_processing: Optional[dict] = None
 
 
 class CsvSystemTemplateUpdate(BaseModel):
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@ class CsvSystemTemplateUpdate(BaseModel):
     has_header: Optional[bool] = None
     field_mappings: Optional[dict] = None
     type_conversions: Optional[dict] = None
+    import_row_processing: Optional[dict] = None
 
 
 class CsvImportLimitsBody(BaseModel):
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ def _row_full(m: dict) -> dict:
         "has_header": m["has_header"],
         "field_mappings": m["field_mappings"],
         "type_conversions": m.get("type_conversions"),
+        "import_row_processing": m.get("import_row_processing"),
         "usage_count": m.get("usage_count"),
         "success_rate": m.get("success_rate"),
         "last_used_at": m.get("last_used_at"),
@@ -273,6 +279,12 @@ def create_system_template(body: CsvSystemTemplateCreate, session: dict = Depend
     except ValueError as e:
         raise HTTPException(400, str(e))
 
+    if body.import_row_processing:
+        try:
+            validate_import_row_processing_spec(body.module, body.import_row_processing, body.field_mappings)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise HTTPException(400, str(e))
+
     with get_db() as conn:
         cur = get_cursor(conn)
         cur.execute(
@@ -280,9 +292,9 @@ def create_system_template(body: CsvSystemTemplateCreate, session: dict = Depend
             INSERT INTO csv_field_mappings (
                 profile_id, is_system, module, mapping_name, description,
                 column_signature, delimiter, encoding, has_header,
-                field_mappings, type_conversions
+                field_mappings, type_conversions, import_row_processing
             ) VALUES (
-                NULL, true, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s
+                NULL, true, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s
             ) RETURNING id
             """,
             (
@@ -295,6 +307,7 @@ def create_system_template(body: CsvSystemTemplateCreate, session: dict = Depend
                 body.has_header,
                 Json(body.field_mappings),
                 Json(body.type_conversions) if body.type_conversions is not None else None,
+                Json(body.import_row_processing) if body.import_row_processing is not None else None,
             ),
         )
         new_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
@@ -356,6 +369,19 @@ def update_system_template(
             fields_sql.append("type_conversions = %s")
             tc = patch["type_conversions"]
             vals.append(Json(tc) if tc is not None else None)
+        if "import_row_processing" in patch:
+            irp = patch["import_row_processing"]
+            if irp:
+                try:
+                    validate_import_row_processing_spec(
+                        existing["module"],
+                        irp,
+                        patch.get("field_mappings", existing["field_mappings"]),
+                    )
+                except ValueError as e:
+                    raise HTTPException(400, str(e))
+            fields_sql.append("import_row_processing = %s")
+            vals.append(Json(irp) if irp is not None else None)
 
         fields_sql.append("updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
         vals.append(template_id)

backend/routers/csv_import.py

@@ -173,10 +173,11 @@ def copy_csv_mapping(
             INSERT INTO csv_field_mappings (
                 profile_id, is_system, module, mapping_name, description,
                 column_signature, delimiter, encoding, has_header,
-                field_mappings, type_conversions, usage_count, success_rate
+                field_mappings, type_conversions, import_row_processing,
+                usage_count, success_rate
             ) VALUES (
                 %s::uuid, false, %s, %s, %s,
-                %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, 0, 1.0
+                %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, 0, 1.0
             ) RETURNING id
             """,
             (
@@ -190,6 +191,9 @@ def copy_csv_mapping(
                 src["has_header"],
                 Json(src["field_mappings"]),
                 Json(src["type_conversions"]) if src.get("type_conversions") is not None else None,
+                Json(src["import_row_processing"])
+                if src.get("import_row_processing") is not None
+                else None,
             ),
         )
         new_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]

backend/tests/test_csv_import_executor.py

@@ -176,3 +176,42 @@ def test_run_universal_import_activity_garmin_time_plus_date_columns(monkeypatch
         for _sql, params in cur.executes
         if params
     )
+
+
+def test_run_universal_import_nutrition_two_rows_same_day_aggregates_to_one_row():
+    """Modul-Default: mehrere CSV-Zeilen pro Tag → Summe, ein nutrition_log-Eintrag."""
+    text = (
+        "Date,Kalorien,Protein,Fett,KH\n"
+        "2024-01-15,500,10,20,30\n"
+        "2024-01-15,300,5,10,15\n"
+    )
+    mapping = {
+        "delimiter": ",",
+        "has_header": True,
+        "field_mappings": {
+            "Date": "date",
+            "Kalorien": "kcal",
+            "Protein": "protein_g",
+            "Fett": "fat_g",
+            "KH": "carbs_g",
+        },
+        "type_conversions": {
+            "date": {"type": "date", "format": "yyyy-mm-dd", "flexible": True},
+            "kcal": {"type": "float", "decimal_separator": ".", "flexible": True},
+            "protein_g": {"type": "float", "decimal_separator": ".", "flexible": True},
+            "fat_g": {"type": "float", "decimal_separator": ".", "flexible": True},
+            "carbs_g": {"type": "float", "decimal_separator": ".", "flexible": True},
+        },
+    }
+    cur = _SeqCursor([None])
+    out = run_universal_csv_import(cur, PID, "nutrition", text, "n.csv", mapping)
+    assert out["rows_total"] == 2
+    assert out["rows_imported"] == 1
+    insert_sqls = [q for q in cur.executes if "INSERT INTO nutrition_log" in q[0]]
+    assert len(insert_sqls) == 1
+    params = insert_sqls[0][1]
+    # (eid, profile_id, iso, kcal, prot, fat, carbs)
+    assert params[3] == 800.0
+    assert params[4] == 15.0
+    assert params[5] == 30.0
+    assert params[6] == 45.0

backend/tests/test_import_row_processing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""Tests für CSV-Zeilenaggregation (import_row_processing)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime as dt
+
+import pytest
+
+from csv_parser.import_row_processing import (
+    aggregate_mapped_rows,
+    resolve_import_row_processing,
+    validate_import_row_processing,
+)
+
+
+def test_validate_rejects_unknown_aggregate():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="ungültige Operation"):
+        validate_import_row_processing(
+            "nutrition",
+            {"group_by": ["date"], "aggregates": {"kcal": "bogus"}},
+            {"Kal": "date", "E": "kcal"},
+        )
+
+
+def test_validate_group_by_must_be_mapped():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="keiner CSV-Spalte zugeordnet"):
+        validate_import_row_processing(
+            "nutrition",
+            {"group_by": ["date"], "aggregates": {"kcal": "sum"}},
+            {"Kal": "kcal"},  # date nicht gemappt
+        )
+
+
+def test_aggregate_mapped_rows_sums_same_group():
+    d = dt.date(2024, 1, 15)
+    rows = [
+        {"date": d, "kcal": 500.0, "protein_g": 20},
+        {"date": d, "kcal": 300.0, "protein_g": 15},
+    ]
+    spec = {"group_by": ["date"], "aggregates": {"kcal": "sum", "protein_g": "sum"}}
+    out = aggregate_mapped_rows(rows, spec)
+    assert len(out) == 1
+    assert out[0]["kcal"] == 800.0
+    assert out[0]["protein_g"] == 35
+
+
+def test_resolve_explicit_overrides_default():
+    m = {
+        "import_row_processing": {"group_by": ["date"], "aggregates": {"kcal": "mean"}},
+    }
+    spec = resolve_import_row_processing("nutrition", m)
+    assert spec is not None
+    assert spec["aggregates"]["kcal"] == "mean"
+
+
+def test_resolve_empty_dict_falls_back_to_module_default():
+    m: dict = {"import_row_processing": {}}
+    spec = resolve_import_row_processing("nutrition", m)
+    assert spec is not None
+    assert spec["group_by"] == ["date"]
+    assert spec["aggregates"]["kcal"] == "sum"
+
+
+def test_resolve_none_uses_nutrition_default():
+    spec = resolve_import_row_processing("nutrition", {})
+    assert spec is not None
+    assert "date" in (spec.get("group_by") or [])

backend/workflow_executor.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 import uuid
 import logging
 import json
-from jinja2 import Template, TemplateError
+from jinja2 import Environment, ChainableUndefined, TemplateError
 
 from workflow_models import (
     WorkflowGraph, NodeExecutionState, ExecutionResult,
@@ -618,6 +618,11 @@ def execute_end_node(
                     "reasoning_anchors": node_state.reasoning_anchors or "",
                     "status": node_state.status.value if node_state.status else "unknown",
                 }
+                # Backward-compatible shortcut:
+                # allow {{node_id.relevanz}} in addition to {{node_id.decision_signals.relevanz}}
+                if node_state.decision_signals:
+                    for signal_key, signal_value in node_state.decision_signals.items():
+                        node_context[signal_key] = signal_value
 
                 # Add normalized signals as {{node_id.signal_ID}}
                 # NOTE: question_type now IS the ID (not the type!)
@@ -660,7 +665,10 @@ def execute_end_node(
 
             # Render template
             try:
-                jinja_template = Template(node.template)
+                # ChainableUndefined keeps missing nested attributes renderable
+                # so Jinja's default filter can handle them.
+                jinja_env = Environment(undefined=ChainableUndefined)
+                jinja_template = jinja_env.from_string(node.template)
                 final_output = jinja_template.render(template_context)
                 logger.info(f"End node {node.id}: Template rendered successfully ({len(final_output)} chars)")
             except TemplateError as te: