mindnet/app/core/chunker.py
2025-12-12 09:02:32 +01:00

394 lines
14 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Any
import re
import math
import yaml
from pathlib import Path
from markdown_it import MarkdownIt
from markdown_it.token import Token
import asyncio
# NEUE IMPORTS
try:
from app.services.semantic_analyzer import SemanticAnalyzer, SemanticChunkResult
except ImportError:
# Fallback für Tests
print("WARNUNG: SemanticAnalyzer Service nicht gefunden. Semantic Chunking wird fehlschlagen.")
class SemanticAnalyzer:
async def analyze_and_chunk(self, text, type): return [SemanticChunkResult(content=text, suggested_edges=[])]
@dataclass
class SemanticChunkResult:
content: str
suggested_edges: List[str]
# ==========================================
# 1. FUNKTION ZUM AUSLESEN DES FRONTMATTERS (Lokalisiert und stabil)
# ==========================================
def extract_frontmatter_from_text(md_text: str) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], str]:
"""
Extrakte das YAML Frontmatter aus dem Markdown-Text und gibt den Body zurück.
"""
fm_match = re.match(r'^---\s*\n(.*?)\n---', md_text, re.DOTALL)
if not fm_match:
return {}, md_text
frontmatter_yaml = fm_match.group(1)
try:
# Nutzung von safe_load
frontmatter = yaml.safe_load(frontmatter_yaml)
if not isinstance(frontmatter, dict):
frontmatter = {}
except yaml.YAMLError:
frontmatter = {}
# Entferne den Frontmatter Block aus dem Text
text_without_fm = re.sub(r'^---\s*\n(.*?)\n---', '', md_text, flags=re.DOTALL)
return frontmatter, text_without_fm.strip()
# ==========================================
# 2. CONFIGURATION LOADER
# ==========================================
# Pfad-Logik: app/core/chunker.py -> app/core -> app -> root/config/types.yaml
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
CONFIG_PATH = BASE_DIR / "config" / "types.yaml"
# Fallback Values
DEFAULT_PROFILE = {
"strategy": "sliding_window",
"target": 400,
"max": 600,
"overlap": (50, 80)
}
_CONFIG_CACHE = None
def _load_yaml_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Lädt die config/types.yaml und cached das Ergebnis."""
global _CONFIG_CACHE
if _CONFIG_CACHE is not None:
return _CONFIG_CACHE
if not CONFIG_PATH.exists():
print(f"WARNUNG: types.yaml nicht gefunden unter: {CONFIG_PATH}")
return {}
try:
with open(CONFIG_PATH, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
_CONFIG_CACHE = data
return data
except Exception as e:
print(f"FEHLER beim Laden von {CONFIG_PATH}: {e}")
return {}
def get_chunk_config(note_type: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Löst Typ -> Profil -> Konfiguration auf."""
full_config = _load_yaml_config()
profiles = full_config.get("chunking_profiles", {})
type_def = full_config.get("types", {}).get(note_type.lower(), {})
profile_name = type_def.get("chunking_profile")
if not profile_name:
profile_name = full_config.get("defaults", {}).get("chunking_profile", "sliding_standard")
config = profiles.get(profile_name, DEFAULT_PROFILE).copy()
if "overlap" in config and isinstance(config["overlap"], list):
config["overlap"] = tuple(config["overlap"])
return config
# Legacy Support
def get_sizes(note_type: str):
cfg = get_chunk_config(note_type)
return {
"target": (cfg["target"], cfg["target"]),
"max": cfg["max"],
"overlap": cfg["overlap"]
}
# ==========================================
# 3. DATA CLASSES & HELPERS
# ==========================================
# --- Hilfen ---
_SENT_SPLIT = re.compile(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+(?=[A-ZÄÖÜ0-9„(])')
_WS = re.compile(r'\s+')
def estimate_tokens(text: str) -> int:
t = len(text.strip())
return max(1, math.ceil(t / 4))
def split_sentences(text: str) -> list[str]:
text = _WS.sub(' ', text.strip())
if not text: return []
parts = _SENT_SPLIT.split(text)
return [p.strip() for p in parts if p.strip()]
@dataclass
class RawBlock:
kind: str
text: str
level: Optional[int]
section_path: str
section_title: Optional[str]
@dataclass
class Chunk:
id: str
note_id: str
index: int
text: str # Reintext für Anzeige (inkl. injizierter Links bei LLM/Heading)
window: str # Text + Context für Embeddings
token_count: int
section_title: Optional[str]
section_path: str
neighbors_prev: Optional[str]
neighbors_next: Optional[str]
char_start: int
char_end: int
# --- Markdown Parser ---
def parse_blocks(md_text: str) -> Tuple[List[RawBlock], str]:
"""Parst MD und gibt Blöcke UND den H1 Titel zurück."""
md = MarkdownIt("commonmark").enable("table")
tokens: List[Token] = md.parse(md_text)
blocks: List[RawBlock] = []
h1_title = "Dokument"
h2, h3 = None, None
section_path = "/"
# Rudimentäres Block-Parsing für non-LLM Strategien
fm, text_without_fm = extract_frontmatter_from_text(md_text)
if text_without_fm.strip():
blocks.append(RawBlock(kind="paragraph", text=text_without_fm.strip(),
level=None, section_path=section_path, section_title=h2))
# H1 Titel Extraktion (für Context Injection in by_heading)
h1_match = re.search(r'^#\s+(.*)', text_without_fm, re.MULTILINE)
if h1_match:
h1_title = h1_match.group(1).strip()
return blocks, h1_title
# ==========================================
# 4. STRATEGIES (SYNCHRON)
# ==========================================
def _strategy_sliding_window(blocks: List[RawBlock], config: Dict[str, Any], note_id: str, context_prefix: str = "") -> List[Chunk]:
"""Klassisches Sliding Window."""
target = config.get("target", 400)
max_tokens = config.get("max", 600)
overlap_val = config.get("overlap", (50, 80))
overlap = sum(overlap_val) // 2 if isinstance(overlap_val, tuple) else overlap_val
chunks: List[Chunk] = []
buf: List[RawBlock] = []
def flush_buffer():
nonlocal buf
if not buf: return
text_body = "\n\n".join([b.text for b in buf])
sec_title = buf[-1].section_title if buf else None
sec_path = buf[-1].section_path if buf else "/"
window_body = f"{context_prefix}\n{text_body}".strip() if context_prefix else text_body
if estimate_tokens(text_body) > max_tokens:
sentences = split_sentences(text_body)
current_sents = []
cur_toks = 0
for s in sentences:
st = estimate_tokens(s)
if cur_toks + st > target and current_sents:
txt = "\n".join(current_sents)
win = f"{context_prefix}\n{txt}".strip() if context_prefix else txt
_add_chunk(txt, win, sec_title, sec_path)
ov_txt = " ".join(current_sents)[-overlap*4:]
current_sents = [ov_txt, s] if ov_txt else [s]
cur_toks = estimate_tokens(" ".join(current_sents))
else:
current_sents.append(s)
cur_toks += st
if current_sents:
txt = "\n".join(current_sents)
win = f"{context_prefix}\n{txt}".strip() if context_prefix else txt
_add_chunk(txt, win, sec_title, sec_path)
else:
_add_chunk(text_body, window_body, sec_title, sec_path)
buf = []
def _add_chunk(txt, win, sec, path):
idx = len(chunks)
chunks.append(Chunk(
id=f"{note_id}#c{idx:02d}", note_id=note_id, index=idx,
text=txt, window=win, token_count=estimate_tokens(txt),
section_title=sec, section_path=path,
neighbors_prev=None, neighbors_next=None, char_start=0, char_end=0
))
for b in blocks:
if estimate_tokens("\n\n".join([x.text for x in buf] + [b.text])) >= target:
flush_buffer()
buf.append(b)
flush_buffer()
return chunks
def _strategy_by_heading(blocks: List[RawBlock], config: Dict[str, Any], note_id: str, doc_title: str) -> List[Chunk]:
"""Harter Split an Überschriften mit Context Injection."""
chunks: List[Chunk] = []
sections: Dict[str, List[RawBlock]] = {}
ordered = []
for b in blocks:
if b.kind == "heading": continue
if b.section_path not in sections:
sections[b.section_path] = []
ordered.append(b.section_path)
sections[b.section_path].append(b)
for path in ordered:
s_blocks = sections[path]
if not s_blocks: continue
breadcrumbs = path.strip("/").replace("/", " > ")
context_header = f"# {doc_title}\n## {breadcrumbs}"
full_text = "\n\n".join([b.text for b in s_blocks])
if estimate_tokens(full_text) <= config.get("max", 600):
chunks.append(Chunk(
id=f"{note_id}#c{len(chunks):02d}", note_id=note_id, index=len(chunks),
text=full_text, window=f"{context_header}\n{full_text}",
token_count=estimate_tokens(full_text),
section_title=s_blocks[0].section_title if s_blocks else None,
section_path=path,
neighbors_prev=None, neighbors_next=None, char_start=0, char_end=0
))
else:
# Fallback auf Sliding Window mit Context Injection
sub = _strategy_sliding_window(s_blocks, config, note_id, context_prefix=context_header)
base = len(chunks)
for i, sc in enumerate(sub):
sc.index = base + i
sc.id = f"{note_id}#c{sc.index:02d}"
chunks.append(sc)
return chunks
# ==========================================
# 5. STRATEGY (ASYNCHRON)
# ==========================================
# Singleton Instanz für den Analyzer
_semantic_analyzer_instance = None
def _get_semantic_analyzer_instance() -> SemanticAnalyzer:
"""Liefert die Singleton-Instanz des SemanticAnalyzer."""
global _semantic_analyzer_instance
if _semantic_analyzer_instance is None:
_semantic_analyzer_instance = SemanticAnalyzer()
return _semantic_analyzer_instance
async def _strategy_semantic_llm(md_text: str, config: Dict[str, Any], note_id: str, note_type: str) -> List[Chunk]:
"""
Strategie: Delegiert die Zerlegung und Kanten-Extraktion an ein LLM (Async).
"""
analyzer = _get_semantic_analyzer_instance()
# Text-Splitting wird hier vom LLM übernommen
semantic_chunks: List[SemanticChunkResult] = await analyzer.analyze_and_chunk(md_text, note_type)
chunks: List[Chunk] = []
for i, sc in enumerate(semantic_chunks):
# 1. Edge Injection für derive_edges.py
injection_block = "\n"
for edge_str in sc.suggested_edges:
# Stellt sicher, dass das Split-Ergebnis 2 Teile hat
if ":" in edge_str:
kind, target = edge_str.split(":", 1)
# Nutzt die Syntax: [[rel:kind | Target]]
injection_block += f"[[rel:{kind} | {target}]] "
full_text = sc.content + injection_block
# 2. Chunk Objekt bauen
chunks.append(Chunk(
id=f"{note_id}#sem{i:02d}",
note_id=note_id,
index=i,
text=full_text.strip(),
window=full_text.strip(),
token_count=estimate_tokens(full_text),
section_title="Semantic Section",
section_path="/LLM",
neighbors_prev=None, neighbors_next=None,
char_start=0, char_end=0
))
return chunks
# ==========================================
# 6. MAIN ENTRY POINT (ASYNC)
# ==========================================
async def assemble_chunks(note_id: str, md_text: str, note_type: str) -> List[Chunk]:
"""
Hauptfunktion. Analysiert Config und wählt Strategie (MUSS ASYNC SEIN).
Enthält die Logik zur Vermeidung des Double-LLM-Effekts.
"""
# 1. Frontmatter prüfen (Double-LLM-Prevention)
# Nutzen der lokalen, robusten Funktion
fm, body = extract_frontmatter_from_text(md_text)
note_status = fm.get("status", "").lower()
config = get_chunk_config(note_type)
strategy = config.get("strategy", "sliding_window")
# 2. Strategie-Auswahl
# Wenn der Typ LLM-Chunking nutzt (semantic_llm),
# ABER der Status ist 'draft' (wahrscheinlich vom LLM generiert):
if strategy == "semantic_llm" and note_status in ["draft", "initial_gen"]:
# Setze auf die zweitbeste, aber synchrone und deterministische Strategie
print(f"INFO: Overriding '{strategy}' for draft status. Using 'by_heading' instead.")
strategy = "by_heading"
# 3. Execution (Dispatcher)
# Der Text, der an die Chunker-Strategie geht.
# Da extract_frontmatter_from_text den Frontmatter entfernt hat,
# ist der Body der saubere Text. md_text enthält ihn noch für non-Frontmatter-Logik.
md_to_chunk = md_text
if strategy == "semantic_llm":
# LLM-Strategie nutzt den gesamten MD-Text zur Orientierung
chunks = await _strategy_semantic_llm(md_to_chunk, config, note_id, note_type)
elif strategy == "by_heading":
blocks, doc_title = parse_blocks(md_to_chunk)
# Synchronen Code in einem Thread ausführen
chunks = await asyncio.to_thread(_strategy_by_heading, blocks, config, note_id, doc_title)
else: # sliding_window (Default)
blocks, doc_title = parse_blocks(md_to_chunk)
# Synchronen Code in einem Thread ausführen
chunks = await asyncio.to_thread(_strategy_sliding_window, blocks, config, note_id)
# 4. Post-Process: Neighbors setzen
for i, ch in enumerate(chunks):
ch.neighbors_prev = chunks[i-1].id if i > 0 else None
ch.neighbors_next = chunks[i+1].id if i < len(chunks)-1 else None
return chunks