"""
FILE: app/core/chunking/chunking_strategies.py
DESCRIPTION: Strategie für atomares Sektions-Chunking v3.7.0.
             Garantiert Sektions-Integrität durch ein flexibles Toleranz-Limit.
             Kein Splitting von Sektionen, solange sie 'ungefähr' passen.
"""
import math
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
from .chunking_models import RawBlock, Chunk
from .chunking_parser import split_sentences

# Toleranz-Faktor: Erlaubt Chunks, bis zu 15% über 'max' zu wachsen, 
# um eine Sektion vollständig zu erhalten.
FLEX_FACTOR = 1.15 

def _safe_estimate(text: str) -> int:
    """Sicherere Token-Schätzung für MD/Deutsch (Faktor 3.0 statt 4.0)."""
    return max(1, math.ceil(len(text.strip()) / 3.0))

def _create_context_win(doc_title: str, sec_title: Optional[str], text: str) -> str:
    parts = []
    if doc_title: parts.append(doc_title)
    if sec_title and sec_title != doc_title: parts.append(sec_title)
    prefix = " > ".join(parts); return f"{prefix}\n{text}".strip() if prefix else text

def strategy_by_heading(blocks: List[RawBlock], config: Dict[str, Any], note_id: str, doc_title: str = "") -> List[Chunk]:
    target = config.get("target", 400)
    max_tokens = config.get("max", 600)
    split_level = config.get("split_level", 2)
    overlap_cfg = config.get("overlap", (50, 80))
    overlap = sum(overlap_cfg) // 2 if isinstance(overlap_cfg, (list, tuple)) else overlap_cfg
    
    # Das flexible Maximum, das Sektionen unzertrennt lässt
    soft_max = int(max_tokens * FLEX_FACTOR) 
    
    chunks: List[Chunk] = []

    def _emit_chunk(block_list: List[RawBlock]):
        """Schreibt eine Liste von Blöcken als einen einzigen Chunk ohne internes Splitting."""
        if not block_list: return
        txt = "\n\n".join([b.text for b in block_list])
        idx = len(chunks)
        title = block_list[0].section_title
        path = block_list[0].section_path
        win = _create_context_win(doc_title, title, txt)
        chunks.append(Chunk(
            id=f"{note_id}#c{idx:02d}", note_id=note_id, index=idx,
            text=txt, window=win, token_count=_safe_estimate(txt),
            section_title=title, section_path=path,
            neighbors_prev=None, neighbors_next=None
        ))

    def _split_giant_section(sec_blocks: List[RawBlock]):
        """Notfall-Split: Nur wenn eine EINZELNE Sektion bereits > soft_max ist."""
        full_text = "\n\n".join([b.text for b in sec_blocks])
        main_title = sec_blocks[0].section_title; main_path = sec_blocks[0].section_path
        header_text = sec_blocks[0].text if sec_blocks[0].kind == "heading" else ""
        
        sents = split_sentences(full_text)
        cur_sents = []; sub_len = 0
        for s in sents:
            slen = _safe_estimate(s)
            if sub_len + slen > target and cur_sents:
                _emit_chunk([RawBlock("paragraph", " ".join(cur_sents), None, main_path, main_title)])
                ov_s = [header_text] if header_text else []
                ov_l = _safe_estimate(header_text) if header_text else 0
                for os in reversed(cur_sents):
                    if os == header_text: continue
                    t_len = _safe_estimate(os)
                    if ov_l + t_len < overlap:
                        ov_s.insert(len(ov_s)-1 if header_text else 0, os); ov_l += t_len
                    else: break
                cur_sents = list(ov_s); cur_sents.append(s); sub_len = ov_l + slen
            else: cur_sents.append(s); sub_len += slen
        if cur_sents: _emit_chunk([RawBlock("paragraph", " ".join(cur_sents), None, main_path, main_title)])

    # 1. Gruppierung in atomare Sektions-Einheiten
    sections: List[List[RawBlock]] = []
    curr_sec: List[RawBlock] = []
    for b in blocks:
        if b.kind == "heading" and b.level <= split_level:
            if curr_sec: sections.append(curr_sec)
            curr_sec = [b]
        else: curr_sec.append(b)
    if curr_sec: sections.append(curr_sec)

    # 2. Das flexible Pack-Verfahren
    current_chunk_buf: List[RawBlock] = []
    current_tokens = 0

    for sec in sections:
        sec_text = "\n\n".join([b.text for b in sec])
        sec_tokens = _safe_estimate(sec_text)
        
        if current_chunk_buf:
            # PRÜFUNG: Würde die neue Sektion das FLEXIBLE Limit sprengen?
            if (current_tokens + sec_tokens > soft_max):
                _emit_chunk(current_chunk_buf)
                current_chunk_buf = []
                current_tokens = 0
            # Haben wir das Ziel-Maß erreicht und es kommt eine neue Sektion?
            elif (current_tokens >= target):
                _emit_chunk(current_chunk_buf)
                current_chunk_buf = []
                current_tokens = 0

        # Wenn eine EINZELNE Sektion alleine schon das weiche Limit sprengt
        if not current_chunk_buf and sec_tokens > soft_max:
            _split_giant_section(sec)
        else:
            current_chunk_buf.extend(sec)
            current_tokens = _safe_estimate("\n\n".join([b.text for b in current_chunk_buf]))

    if current_chunk_buf:
        _emit_chunk(current_chunk_buf)

    return chunks

def strategy_sliding_window(blocks: List[RawBlock], config: Dict[str, Any], note_id: str, context_prefix: str = "") -> List[Chunk]:
    target = config.get("target", 400); max_tokens = config.get("max", 600)
    chunks: List[Chunk] = []; buf: List[RawBlock] = []
    for b in blocks:
        b_tokens = _safe_estimate(b.text)
        current_tokens = sum(_safe_estimate(x.text) for x in buf) if buf else 0
        if current_tokens + b_tokens > max_tokens and buf:
            txt = "\n\n".join([x.text for x in buf]); idx = len(chunks)
            win = f"{context_prefix}\n{txt}".strip() if context_prefix else txt
            chunks.append(Chunk(id=f"{note_id}#c{idx:02d}", note_id=note_id, index=idx, text=txt, window=win, token_count=current_tokens, section_title=buf[0].section_title, section_path=buf[0].section_path, neighbors_prev=None, neighbors_next=None))
            buf = []
        buf.append(b)
    if buf:
        txt = "\n\n".join([x.text for x in buf]); idx = len(chunks)
        win = f"{context_prefix}\n{txt}".strip() if context_prefix else txt
        chunks.append(Chunk(id=f"{note_id}#c{idx:02d}", note_id=note_id, index=idx, text=txt, window=win, token_count=_safe_estimate(txt), section_title=buf[0].section_title, section_path=buf[0].section_path, neighbors_prev=None, neighbors_next=None))
    return chunks