Trainer_LLM/scripts/wiki_importer.py
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scripts/wiki_importer.py aktualisiert
vorherige Version war lauffähig, brachte aber unsinnige Updates (Vergleich schlug fehl) 

Diese Version 
(v2.3.3) mit stabilem Fingerprint, Backcompat beim Vergleich und besserer Diagnostik
2025-08-11 13:50:21 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Module: wiki_importer.py
Beschreibung:
- Importiert Übungen aus dem MediaWiki via FastAPI wiki_router
- Login gegen /import/wiki/login (abschaltbar via --skip-login)
- Titel-Liste via /semantic/pages, Parsing via /parsepage, Info via /info (nur wenn nötig)
- Idempotentes Upsert: external_id="mw:{pageid}", Fingerprint (sha256) über Kernfelder
- Lookup via /exercise/by-external-id, dann create/update/skip inkl. Zählern
- Smoke-Test (--smoke-test): 3 Läufe (create → skip → update)
v2.3.3 Änderungen ggü. 2.3.2:
- Stabilerer Fingerprint (Kanonisierung & Whitespace-Normalisierung):
• Titel: _ zu Leerzeichen, Gedankenstriche → Bindestrich
• summary/execution/notes: Whitespace kollabieren
• keywords: dedupliziert (case-insensitiv) & sortiert
• duration_minutes: sicher als int
- Backcompat beim Update-Entscheid: zusätzlich Neu-Berechnung des Fingerprints aus dem gefundenen Payload
(verhindert False-Positives bei Altbeständen ohne/mit abweichendem Fingerprint)
- Diagnostik: Gründe im Log (not found / unchanged / changed) und Feld-Diff bei Update
- Kein API-/CLI-Bruch
"""
import os
import sys
import argparse
from typing import Dict, Any, Tuple, Optional
from collections.abc import Mapping
import requests
import mwparserfromhell
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import hashlib
import json
import time
# ----- Konfiguration / Defaults -----
load_dotenv() # .env laden, falls vorhanden
API_BASE_URL = os.getenv("API_BASE_URL", "http://localhost:8000/import/wiki") # FastAPI-Wiki-Proxy
EXERCISE_API = os.getenv("EXERCISE_API_URL", "http://localhost:8000/exercise") # Exercise-Endpoint
DEFAULT_CAT = os.getenv("WIKI_CATEGORY", "Übungen")
DEFAULT_TITLE = os.getenv("WIKI_EXERCISE_TITLE", "Affenklatschen")
REQUEST_TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("REQUEST_TIMEOUT", "60"))
# ---- Hilfsfunktionen für Wiki-Router ----
def wiki_health() -> None:
r = requests.get(f"{API_BASE_URL}/health", timeout=15)
r.raise_for_status()
print("[Sanity] Wiki health OK")
def wiki_login(username: str, password: str) -> None:
payload = {"username": username, "password": password}
r = requests.post(f"{API_BASE_URL}/login", json=payload, timeout=30)
try:
data = r.json()
except Exception:
print(f"[Login] HTTP {r.status_code}: {r.text}")
r.raise_for_status()
status = (data or {}).get("status")
if status != "success":
msg = (data or {}).get("message", "Login fehlgeschlagen")
raise RuntimeError(f"[Login] {msg}")
print("[Login] success")
def fetch_all_pages(category: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
resp = requests.get(f"{API_BASE_URL}/semantic/pages", params={"category": category}, timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
def fetch_page_info(title: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
r = requests.get(f"{API_BASE_URL}/info", params={"title": title}, timeout=30)
r.raise_for_status()
info = r.json()
return {"pageid": info.get("pageid"), "fullurl": info.get("fullurl")}
def parse_exercise(title: str, pageid: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
print(f"[Parse] Lade '{title}' (ID={pageid})")
resp = requests.get(
f"{API_BASE_URL}/parsepage",
params={"pageid": pageid, "title": title},
timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT
)
resp.raise_for_status()
wikitext = resp.json().get("wikitext", "")
wikicode = mwparserfromhell.parse(wikitext)
raw: Dict[str, Any] = {"title": title, "source": "MediaWiki", "pageid": pageid}
for tpl in wikicode.filter_templates():
name = str(tpl.name).strip()
if name == "ÜbungInfoBox":
for p in tpl.params:
raw[str(p.name).strip()] = str(p.value).strip()
elif name == "Übungsbeschreibung":
for p in tpl.params:
raw[str(p.name).strip()] = str(p.value).strip()
elif name == "SkillDevelopment":
raw.setdefault("capabilities", [])
try:
cap = str(tpl.get("PrimaryCapability").value).strip()
except Exception:
cap = ""
try:
lvl = int(str(tpl.get("CapabilityLevel").value).strip())
except Exception:
lvl = 0
if cap:
raw["capabilities"].append({"capability": cap, "level": lvl})
raw["wikitext"] = wikitext
return raw
# ---- Fingerprint-Unterstützung (stabil) ----
def _normalize(v: Any) -> str:
if v is None:
return ""
if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
return ",".join(_normalize(x) for x in v)
if isinstance(v, dict):
return json.dumps(v, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
return str(v).strip()
def _norm_text(s: str) -> str:
if s is None:
return ""
s = str(s).replace("\u00a0", " ") # NBSP → Space
s = s.strip()
s = " ".join(s.split()) # Collapse whitespace
return s
def _canon_title(t: str) -> str:
t = (t or "").strip().replace("_", " ")
# Gedankenstriche vereinheitlichen
return t.replace("", "-").replace("", "-")
def compute_fingerprint(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
# keywords stabilisieren: trim, dedupe (case-insensitiv), sort
kws = payload.get("keywords") or []
kws = sorted({(k or "").strip() for k in kws if (k or "").strip()}, key=str.casefold)
# dauer als int
dur = payload.get("duration_minutes") or 0
try:
dur = int(round(float(dur)))
except Exception:
dur = 0
fields = [
_canon_title(payload.get("title", "")),
_norm_text(payload.get("summary", "")),
_norm_text(payload.get("execution", "")),
_norm_text(payload.get("notes", "")),
dur,
payload.get("capabilities", {}),
kws,
]
base = "|".join(_normalize(f) for f in fields)
return hashlib.sha256(base.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
def build_payload(raw: Dict[str, Any], fullurl: str, category: str, *, mutate: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# Exercise.capabilities erwartet Dict[str,int]
caps_list = raw.get("capabilities", [])
capabilities = {}
for c in caps_list:
cap = c.get("capability")
lvl = c.get("level")
if isinstance(cap, str) and cap:
try:
capabilities[cap] = int(lvl)
except Exception:
pass
# Defaults/Fallbacks
try:
duration = float(raw.get("Dauer", 0) or 0)
except Exception:
duration = 0.0
keywords = []
kw_raw = raw.get("Schlüsselworte", "")
if isinstance(kw_raw, str):
keywords = [k.strip() for k in kw_raw.split(",") if k.strip()]
equipment = []
eq_raw = raw.get("equipment", [])
if isinstance(eq_raw, str):
equipment = [e.strip() for e in eq_raw.split(",") if e.strip()]
elif isinstance(eq_raw, list):
equipment = [str(e).strip() for e in eq_raw if str(e).strip()]
notes = raw.get("Hinweise", "") or ""
if mutate:
notes = (notes + " [auto-update]").strip()
payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
"title": raw.get("title") or "",
"summary": raw.get("Summary", "") or "",
"short_description": raw.get("Summary", "") or "",
"keywords": keywords,
"link": fullurl or "",
"discipline": raw.get("Übungstyp", "") or "",
"group": raw.get("Gruppengröße", "") or None,
"age_group": raw.get("Altersgruppe", "") or "",
"target_group": raw.get("Zielgruppe", "") or "",
"min_participants": 1,
"duration_minutes": int(round(duration)),
"capabilities": capabilities,
"category": category or "",
"purpose": raw.get("Ziel", "") or "",
"execution": raw.get("Durchführung", "") or "",
"notes": notes,
"preparation": raw.get("RefMethode", "") or "",
"method": raw.get("method", "") or "",
"equipment": equipment,
"fullurl": fullurl or "",
"external_id": f"mw:{raw.get('pageid')}",
"source": "MediaWiki",
}
payload["fingerprint"] = compute_fingerprint(payload)
return payload
def lookup_by_external_id(external_id: str) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict[str, Any]], Optional[int]]:
url = f"{EXERCISE_API}/by-external-id"
try:
r = requests.get(url, params={"external_id": external_id}, timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
if r.status_code == 404:
return None, 404
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json(), r.status_code
except requests.HTTPError as e:
return {"error": str(e), "status_code": getattr(e.response, "status_code", None)}, getattr(e.response, "status_code", None)
except Exception as e:
return {"error": str(e)}, None
def _payload_subset_for_fp(p: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"title": p.get("title"),
"summary": p.get("summary"),
"execution": p.get("execution"),
"notes": p.get("notes"),
"duration_minutes": p.get("duration_minutes"),
"capabilities": p.get("capabilities") or {},
"keywords": p.get("keywords") or [],
}
def upsert_exercise(payload: Dict[str, Any], *, dry_run: bool = False) -> str:
title = payload.get("title", "<ohne Titel>")
ext_id = payload.get("external_id")
fp_new = payload.get("fingerprint")
found, status = lookup_by_external_id(ext_id)
action = "create"
reason = "not found (lookup 404)"
found_payload = {}
if not (status == 404 or found is None):
if isinstance(found, dict):
found_payload = found.get("payload", found)
fp_old_stored = found.get("fingerprint") or found_payload.get("fingerprint")
fp_old_recalc = compute_fingerprint(_payload_subset_for_fp(found_payload))
if fp_new == fp_old_stored or fp_new == fp_old_recalc:
action, reason = "skip", "fingerprint unchanged"
else:
action, reason = "update", "fingerprint changed"
else:
action, reason = "create", "unexpected lookup type"
if dry_run:
print(f"[DryRun] {action.upper():6} '{title}' ({ext_id}) {reason}")
if action == "update":
_print_diff(found_payload, payload)
return action
if action == "create":
resp = requests.post(EXERCISE_API, json=payload, timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 422:
print(f"[Create] '{title}' -> FAILED 422:\n{resp.text}")
try:
resp.raise_for_status()
except Exception:
pass
else:
resp.raise_for_status()
print(f"[Create] '{title}' {reason} -> OK")
elif action == "update":
payload2 = dict(payload)
payload2["imported_at"] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
resp = requests.post(EXERCISE_API, json=payload2, timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 422:
print(f"[Update] '{title}' -> FAILED 422:\n{resp.text}")
try:
resp.raise_for_status()
except Exception:
pass
else:
resp.raise_for_status()
print(f"[Update] '{title}' {reason} -> OK")
_print_diff(found_payload, payload)
else:
print(f"[Skip] '{title}' {reason}")
return action
def _print_diff(before: Dict[str, Any], after: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Kleines Feld-Diff für die Hash-Felder (Diagnose)."""
keys = ["title","summary","execution","notes","duration_minutes","capabilities","keywords"]
b = {k: before.get(k) for k in keys}
a = {k: after.get(k) for k in keys}
# für bessere Lesbarkeit normalisieren wir die Textfelder
b_norm = {
"title": _canon_title(b.get("title")),
"summary": _norm_text(b.get("summary")),
"execution": _norm_text(b.get("execution")),
"notes": _norm_text(b.get("notes")),
"duration_minutes": b.get("duration_minutes"),
"capabilities": b.get("capabilities"),
"keywords": sorted({(k or "").strip() for k in (b.get("keywords") or [])}, key=str.casefold),
}
a_norm = {
"title": _canon_title(a.get("title")),
"summary": _norm_text(a.get("summary")),
"execution": _norm_text(a.get("execution")),
"notes": _norm_text(a.get("notes")),
"duration_minutes": a.get("duration_minutes"),
"capabilities": a.get("capabilities"),
"keywords": sorted({(k or "").strip() for k in (a.get("keywords") or [])}, key=str.casefold),
}
diff = {k: (b_norm[k], a_norm[k]) for k in keys if b_norm.get(k) != a_norm.get(k)}
if diff:
print("[Diff] changes:", json.dumps(diff, ensure_ascii=False))
else:
print("[Diff] (none in hash fields)")
# ----- Orchestrierung -----
def process_one(title: str, category: str, *, mutate: bool = False, dry_run: bool = False) -> str:
info = fetch_page_info(title)
pid = info.get("pageid")
fullurl = info.get("fullurl") or ""
if not pid:
print(f"[Error] pageid für '{title}' nicht gefunden.", file=sys.stderr)
return "failed"
raw = parse_exercise(title, pid)
payload = build_payload(raw, fullurl, category, mutate=mutate)
return upsert_exercise(payload, dry_run=dry_run)
def process_all(category: str, *, dry_run: bool = False) -> Dict[str, int]:
stats = {"created": 0, "updated": 0, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0}
print(f"[Main] Lade Liste der Übungen aus Kategorie '{category}'")
pages = fetch_all_pages(category)
print(f"[Main] {len(pages)} Seiten gefunden.")
for title, entry in pages.items():
try:
getter = getattr(entry, "get", None)
if callable(getter):
pid = getter("pageid")
fullurl = getter("fullurl")
else:
pid = None
fullurl = None
if not pid:
info = fetch_page_info(title)
pid = info.get("pageid")
fullurl = fullurl or info.get("fullurl")
if not pid:
print(f"[Skip] '{title}' hat keine pageid")
stats["failed"] += 1
continue
raw = parse_exercise(title, pid)
payload = build_payload(raw, fullurl or "", category)
act = upsert_exercise(payload, dry_run=dry_run)
if act == "create":
stats["created"] += 1
elif act == "update":
stats["updated"] += 1
elif act == "skip":
stats["skipped"] += 1
except requests.HTTPError as e:
code = getattr(e, "response", None).status_code if getattr(e, "response", None) else None
if code == 404:
print(f"[Skip] '{title}': page not found (404)")
stats["failed"] += 1
else:
print(f"[Error] '{title}': {e}")
stats["failed"] += 1
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Error] '{title}': {e}")
stats["failed"] += 1
return stats
def run_smoke_test(title: str, category: str) -> None:
print("\n[SmokeTest] Lauf 1/3: CREATE (Erstimport)")
act1 = process_one(title, category, mutate=False)
print("[SmokeTest] Aktion:", act1)
print("\n[SmokeTest] Lauf 2/3: SKIP (Wiederholung, unverändert)")
act2 = process_one(title, category, mutate=False)
print("[SmokeTest] Aktion:", act2)
print("\n[SmokeTest] Lauf 3/3: UPDATE (simulierte Wiki-Änderung an 'notes')")
act3 = process_one(title, category, mutate=True)
print("[SmokeTest] Aktion:", act3)
print("\n[SmokeTest] Zusammenfassung:")
print(json.dumps({"run1": act1, "run2": act2, "run3": act3}, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
# ----- Main -----
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Import exercises from Wiki to Qdrant (via FastAPI wiki_router)")
parser.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="Alle Übungen importieren (SMW-Ask)")
parser.add_argument("--title", type=str, default=DEFAULT_TITLE, help="Einzelimport eines Übungstitels")
parser.add_argument("--category", type=str, default=DEFAULT_CAT, help="Wiki-Kategorie (z.B. 'Übungen')")
parser.add_argument("--username", type=str, default=os.getenv("WIKI_BOT_USER"), help="Wiki-Login Benutzer (überschreibt .env)")
parser.add_argument("--password", type=str, default=os.getenv("WIKI_BOT_PASSWORD"), help="Wiki-Login Passwort (überschreibt .env)")
parser.add_argument("--skip-login", action="store_true", help="Login-Schritt überspringen (falls Session schon aktiv)")
parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Kein Schreiben; nur Entscheidungen (create/update/skip) + Gründe loggen")
parser.add_argument("--smoke-test", action="store_true", help="3 Durchläufe (create→skip→update) für --title")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity
wiki_health()
# Login (sofern nicht explizit übersprungen)
if not args.skip_login:
if not args.username or not args.password:
print("[Login] Fehler: fehlende Credentials. Setze .env (WIKI_BOT_USER/WIKI_BOT_PASSWORD) oder CLI --username/--password.", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
try:
wiki_login(args.username, args.password)
except Exception as e:
print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if args.smoke_test:
run_smoke_test(args.title, args.category)
return
if args.all:
stats = process_all(args.category, dry_run=args.dry_run)
print("\n[Stats] created={created} updated={updated} skipped={skipped} failed={failed}".format(**stats))
else:
print(f"[Main] Import single exercise: {args.title}")
result = process_one(args.title, args.category, mutate=False, dry_run=args.dry_run)
print(f"[Result] {result}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()