Apply learned mask reviews by local cue and highlight the reviewed mention.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

backend/detect_learning.py

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ WINDOW = 80
 
 _DECISION_IDENTITY = "identity"
 _DECISION_NOT = "not_identity"
+_DECISION_ASK = "ask"
+_CUE_BARE = "_bare"
 
 
 def get_detect_operating_mode() -> str:
@@ -136,31 +138,82 @@ def _in_user_text(label: str, user_body: str) -> bool:
     )
 
 
-def _excerpt(user_body: str, start: int | None, end: int | None, label: str) -> str:
+def _resolve_user_span(
+    user_body: str,
+    start: int | None,
+    end: int | None,
+    label: str,
+    rendered: str = "",
+) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
     text = user_body or ""
-    if start is None or end is None or start < 0 or end > len(text):
+    needle = (label or "").casefold()
+    if start is not None and end is not None:
+        left, right = int(start), int(end)
+        if 0 <= left < right <= len(text) and text[left:right].casefold() == needle:
+            return left, right
+        if rendered and text:
+            origin = rendered.rfind(text)
+            if origin >= 0:
+                user_left, user_right = left - origin, right - origin
+                if 0 <= user_left < user_right <= len(text) and text[user_left:user_right].casefold() == needle:
+                    return user_left, user_right
+    if not needle:
+        return None
     match = re.search(rf"(?<![{_LETTER}]){re.escape(label)}(?![{_LETTER}])", text, re.IGNORECASE)
     if not match:
-            return text[:WINDOW]
-        start, end = match.start(), match.end()
-    left = max(0, int(start) - WINDOW)
-    right = min(len(text), int(end) + WINDOW)
-    return text[left:right]
+        return None
+    return match.start(), match.end()
 
 
-def needs_review(profile_id: str, mapping: dict, user_body: str) -> bool:
+def excerpt_view(
+    user_body: str,
+    start: int | None,
+    end: int | None,
+    label: str,
+    rendered: str = "",
+) -> dict:
+    text = user_body or ""
+    span = _resolve_user_span(text, start, end, label, rendered)
+    if not span:
+        snippet = text[:WINDOW]
+        return {"excerpt": snippet, "highlight_start": None, "highlight_end": None}
+    left_i, right_i = span
+    clip_left = max(0, left_i - WINDOW)
+    clip_right = min(len(text), right_i + WINDOW)
+    prefix = "…" if clip_left > 0 else ""
+    suffix = "…" if clip_right < len(text) else ""
+    snippet = text[clip_left:clip_right]
+    return {
+        "excerpt": f"{prefix}{snippet}{suffix}",
+        "highlight_start": left_i - clip_left + len(prefix),
+        "highlight_end": right_i - clip_left + len(prefix),
+    }
+
+
+def _excerpt(user_body: str, start: int | None, end: int | None, label: str) -> str:
+    return excerpt_view(user_body, start, end, label)["excerpt"]
+
+
+def needs_review(profile_id: str, mapping: dict, user_body: str, rendered: str = "") -> bool:
     label = mapping.get("local_label") or ""
     if mapping.get("source") == "confirmed_registry":
-        sense = get_sense(profile_id, label)
-        return bool(sense["ambiguous"]) and _in_user_text(label, user_body)
+        return (
+            _in_user_text(label, user_body)
+            and decision_for_mention(
+                profile_id, label, user_body, mapping.get("start"), mapping.get("end"), rendered
+            )
+            == _DECISION_ASK
+        )
     if mapping.get("source") != "request_local":
         return False
     if not is_maskable_label(label) or not _in_user_text(label, user_body):
         return False
-    sense = get_sense(profile_id, label)
-    if sense["identity_hits"] > 0 and not sense["ambiguous"]:
-        return False
-    return True
+    return (
+        decision_for_mention(
+            profile_id, label, user_body, mapping.get("start"), mapping.get("end"), rendered
+        )
+        == _DECISION_ASK
+    )
 
 
 def _word_matches(text: str):
@@ -172,6 +225,143 @@ def _prev_word(text: str, index: int) -> str:
     return (words[-1].lower() if words else "")
 
 
+def cue_for_mention(
+    user_body: str,
+    start: int | None,
+    end: int | None,
+    label: str,
+    rendered: str = "",
+) -> str:
+    span = _resolve_user_span(user_body, start, end, label, rendered)
+    if not span:
+        return _CUE_BARE
+    return _prev_word(user_body, span[0]) or _CUE_BARE
+
+
+def _mention_fields(
+    user_body: str,
+    start: int | None,
+    end: int | None,
+    label: str,
+    rendered: str = "",
+) -> dict:
+    span = _resolve_user_span(user_body, start, end, label, rendered)
+    return {
+        **excerpt_view(user_body, start, end, label, rendered),
+        "user_start": span[0] if span else None,
+        "user_end": span[1] if span else None,
+        "cue": (_prev_word(user_body, span[0]) or _CUE_BARE) if span else _CUE_BARE,
+    }
+
+
+def get_cue_decision(profile_id: str, label: str, cue: str) -> str | None:
+    key = normalize_label(label) or (label or "").strip()
+    token = (cue or _CUE_BARE).strip().casefold() or _CUE_BARE
+    if not key:
+        return None
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = row_to_dict(
+            conn.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT decision FROM label_sense_cues
+                WHERE profile_id = ? AND lower(normalized_label) = lower(?) AND cue = ?
+                """,
+                (profile_id, key, token),
+            ).fetchone()
+        )
+    value = ((row or {}).get("decision") or "").strip()
+    return value if value in {_DECISION_IDENTITY, _DECISION_NOT} else None
+
+
+def record_cue(profile_id: str, label: str, cue: str, decision: str) -> None:
+    key = normalize_label(label) or (label or "").strip()
+    token = (cue or _CUE_BARE).strip().casefold() or _CUE_BARE
+    if not key or decision not in {_DECISION_IDENTITY, _DECISION_NOT}:
+        return
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute(
+            """
+            INSERT INTO label_sense_cues (
+              profile_id, normalized_label, cue, decision, hits, updated
+            )
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 1, datetime('now'))
+            ON CONFLICT(profile_id, normalized_label, cue) DO UPDATE SET
+              decision = excluded.decision,
+              hits = label_sense_cues.hits + 1,
+              updated = datetime('now')
+            """,
+            (profile_id, key, token, decision),
+        )
+
+
+def decision_for_mention(
+    profile_id: str,
+    label: str,
+    user_body: str,
+    start: int | None,
+    end: int | None,
+    rendered: str = "",
+) -> str:
+    """identity / not_identity from prior review, or ask once for a new cue."""
+    if not label:
+        return _DECISION_ASK
+    cue = cue_for_mention(user_body, start, end, label, rendered)
+    learned = get_cue_decision(profile_id, label, cue)
+    if learned:
+        return learned
+    sense = get_sense(profile_id, label)
+    identity_shaped = cue in KINSHIP
+    if sense["ambiguous"]:
+        return _DECISION_ASK
+    if sense["identity_hits"] > 0 and not sense["non_identity_hits"]:
+        return _DECISION_IDENTITY
+    if sense["non_identity_hits"] > 0 and not sense["identity_hits"]:
+        return _DECISION_ASK if identity_shaped else _DECISION_NOT
+    return _DECISION_ASK
+
+
+def apply_learned_decisions(
+    profile_id: str,
+    candidates: list[dict],
+    mappings: list[dict],
+    user_body: str,
+    rendered: str = "",
+) -> tuple[list[dict], list[dict]]:
+    remaining = []
+    for item in candidates:
+        verdict = decision_for_mention(
+            profile_id,
+            item.get("text") or "",
+            user_body,
+            item.get("user_start", item.get("start")),
+            item.get("user_end", item.get("end")),
+            rendered,
+        )
+        if verdict == _DECISION_ASK:
+            remaining.append(item)
+    kept = []
+    for mapping in mappings:
+        label = mapping.get("local_label") or ""
+        verdict = decision_for_mention(
+            profile_id,
+            label,
+            user_body,
+            mapping.get("start"),
+            mapping.get("end"),
+            rendered,
+        )
+        if verdict == _DECISION_NOT:
+            continue
+        kept.append(mapping)
+        if verdict == _DECISION_IDENTITY:
+            kind = mapping.get("entity_type") if mapping.get("entity_type") in ENTITY_TYPES else "PERSON"
+            try:
+                confirm_identity(profile_id, label, entity_type=kind)
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+    return remaining, kept
+
+
 def kinship_governed_labels(user_body: str) -> set[str]:
     """Labels after Frau/Sohn/… in the current user line. Not a food word list."""
     found: set[str] = set()
@@ -214,15 +404,15 @@ def supplement_kinship_candidates(
         return candidates, mappings
     occupied: set[tuple[int, int, str]] = set()
     for item in candidates:
-        label = (item.get("text") or "").casefold()
-        excerpt = item.get("excerpt") or ""
-        for match in _word_matches(user_body):
-            if match.group(0).casefold() != label:
-                continue
-            snippet = _excerpt(user_body, match.start(), match.end(), match.group(0))
-            if snippet == excerpt or match.group(0) in excerpt:
-                occupied.add((match.start(), match.end(), label))
-                break
+        span = _resolve_user_span(
+            user_body,
+            item.get("start"),
+            item.get("end"),
+            item.get("text") or "",
+            rendered,
+        )
+        if span:
+            occupied.add((span[0], span[1], (item.get("text") or "").casefold()))
     extra_mappings = list(mappings)
     extra_candidates = list(candidates)
     for match in _word_matches(user_body):
@@ -232,6 +422,11 @@ def supplement_kinship_candidates(
         user_key = (match.start(), match.end(), label.casefold())
         if user_key in occupied:
             continue
+        if (
+            decision_for_mention(profile_id, label, user_body, match.start(), match.end(), rendered)
+            != _DECISION_ASK
+        ):
+            continue
         occupied.add(user_key)
         start, end = _align_user_span(rendered, user_body, match.start(), match.end())
         identity_shaped = _prev_word(user_body, match.start()) in KINSHIP
@@ -242,7 +437,7 @@ def supplement_kinship_candidates(
                 "entity_type": "PERSON",
                 "start": start,
                 "end": end,
-                "excerpt": _excerpt(user_body, match.start(), match.end(), label),
+                **_mention_fields(user_body, match.start(), match.end(), label, rendered),
                 "ambiguous": get_sense(profile_id, label)["ambiguous"],
                 "suggested": _DECISION_IDENTITY if identity_shaped else _DECISION_NOT,
             }
@@ -264,11 +459,11 @@ def supplement_kinship_candidates(
     return extra_candidates, extra_mappings
 
 
-def build_candidates(profile_id: str, mappings: list[dict], user_body: str) -> list[dict]:
+def build_candidates(profile_id: str, mappings: list[dict], user_body: str, rendered: str = "") -> list[dict]:
     seen: set[tuple[int | None, int | None, str]] = set()
     items: list[dict] = []
     for mapping in mappings:
-        if not needs_review(profile_id, mapping, user_body):
+        if not needs_review(profile_id, mapping, user_body, rendered):
             continue
         label = mapping.get("local_label") or ""
         start = mapping.get("start")
@@ -284,7 +479,7 @@ def build_candidates(profile_id: str, mappings: list[dict], user_body: str) -> l
                 "entity_type": mapping.get("entity_type") or "PERSON",
                 "start": start,
                 "end": end,
-                "excerpt": _excerpt(user_body, start, end, label),
+                **_mention_fields(user_body, start, end, label, rendered),
                 "ambiguous": get_sense(profile_id, label)["ambiguous"],
             }
         )
@@ -369,11 +564,19 @@ def apply_review_decisions(profile_id: str, pending: dict, decisions: list[dict]
         decision = (raw.get("decision") or "").strip()
         label = candidate.get("text") or ""
         kind = candidate.get("entity_type") if candidate.get("entity_type") in ENTITY_TYPES else "PERSON"
+        cue = candidate.get("cue") or cue_for_mention(
+            pending.get("user_body") or "",
+            candidate.get("user_start", candidate.get("start")),
+            candidate.get("user_end", candidate.get("end")),
+            label,
+        )
         if decision == _DECISION_IDENTITY:
             record_sense(profile_id, label, identity=True)
+            record_cue(profile_id, label, cue, _DECISION_IDENTITY)
             confirm_identity(profile_id, label, entity_type=kind)
         elif decision == _DECISION_NOT:
             record_sense(profile_id, label, identity=False)
+            record_cue(profile_id, label, cue, _DECISION_NOT)
             drop_keys.add((candidate.get("start"), candidate.get("end"), label.casefold()))
     mappings = []
     for mapping in pending.get("mappings") or []:
@@ -459,9 +662,11 @@ def auto_resolve_ambiguous(profile_id: str, candidates: list[dict], mappings: li
         decision = try_local_passage_decision(item.get("excerpt") or "", label)
         if decision == _DECISION_NOT:
             record_sense(profile_id, label, identity=False)
+            record_cue(profile_id, label, item.get("cue") or _CUE_BARE, _DECISION_NOT)
             drop_keys.add((item.get("start"), item.get("end"), label.casefold()))
         elif decision == _DECISION_IDENTITY:
             record_sense(profile_id, label, identity=True)
+            record_cue(profile_id, label, item.get("cue") or _CUE_BARE, _DECISION_IDENTITY)
         else:
             remaining.append(item)
     if not drop_keys:

backend/dialogue_turn.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from conversation_signals import infer_signals
 from debug_store import persist_engine_error, persist_step
 from detect_learning import (
     MODE_LEARNING,
+    apply_learned_decisions,
     apply_review_decisions,
     auto_resolve_ambiguous,
     build_candidates,
@@ -439,10 +440,13 @@ def _learning_pause(profile_id: str, conversation_id: str, user: dict, assembled
         return None
     user_body = user.get("body") or ""
     mappings = list(outcome.mappings or [])
-    candidates = build_candidates(profile_id, mappings, user_body)
+    candidates = build_candidates(profile_id, mappings, user_body, rendered)
     candidates, mappings = supplement_kinship_candidates(
         profile_id, candidates, mappings, user_body, rendered
     )
+    candidates, mappings = apply_learned_decisions(
+        profile_id, candidates, mappings, user_body, rendered
+    )
     candidates, mappings = auto_resolve_ambiguous(profile_id, candidates, mappings)
     if not candidates:
         confirm_known_identity_spans(profile_id, mappings, user_body)

backend/migrations/025_label_sense_cues.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-- Remember mask-review decisions per local context cue (previous word).
+-- Not a word list: cues come from the user line, e.g. Frau vs. a food mention.
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS label_sense_cues (
+  profile_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES profiles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  normalized_label TEXT NOT NULL,
+  cue TEXT NOT NULL,
+  decision TEXT NOT NULL,
+  hits INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+  updated TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP::text,
+  PRIMARY KEY (profile_id, normalized_label, cue)
+);

backend/schema.sql

@@ -239,6 +239,16 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS label_senses (
   PRIMARY KEY (profile_id, normalized_label)
 );
 
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS label_sense_cues (
+  profile_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES profiles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  normalized_label TEXT NOT NULL,
+  cue TEXT NOT NULL,
+  decision TEXT NOT NULL,
+  hits INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+  updated TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
+  PRIMARY KEY (profile_id, normalized_label, cue)
+);
+
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS pending_mask_reviews (
   id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
   profile_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES profiles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

backend/sqlite_to_postgres.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ TABLES = [
     "identity_mappings",
     "identity_review_proposals",
     "label_senses",
+    "label_sense_cues",
     "pending_mask_reviews",
     "journal_days",
     "journal_drafts",

backend/tests/test_detect_learning.py

@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@ os.environ["KANSHO_FAKE_PROVIDER"] = "1"
 os.environ["KANSHO_FAKE_DETECT"] = "1"
 
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-from detect_learning import get_detect_operating_mode, get_sense, record_sense
+from detect_learning import (
+    excerpt_view,
+    get_cue_decision,
+    get_detect_operating_mode,
+    get_sense,
+    record_sense,
+)
 from dialogue_turn import visible_for_role
 from identity_store import list_confirmed_identities
 from main import app
@@ -161,6 +167,13 @@ def main() -> None:
         status_ok(declined, "not_identity review")
         expect(not any((item.get("canonical_label") or "").casefold() == "hanna" for item in list_confirmed_identities(profile_id)), "not_identity does not confirm Hanna")
         expect(get_sense(profile_id, "Hanna")["non_identity_hits"] >= 1, "not_identity records a sense")
+        hanna_again = client.post(
+            f"/api/journal/conversations/{food_conv}/turn",
+            headers=headers,
+            json={"body": "Hanna aß mit uns."},
+        )
+        status_ok(hanna_again, "second Hanna turn")
+        expect(not hanna_again.json().get("pending_mask_review"), "known non-identity skips the popup")
 
         record_sense(profile_id, "Clarissa", identity=True)
         record_sense(profile_id, "Clarissa", identity=False)
@@ -180,12 +193,30 @@ def main() -> None:
         kin = client.post(
             f"/api/journal/conversations/{kin_conv}/turn",
             headers=headers,
-            json={"body": "Ich war mit meinem Sohn Rohan im Park."},
+            json={"body": "Ich war mit meinem Sohn Leon im Park."},
         )
-        status_ok(kin, "kinship Rohan pause")
+        status_ok(kin, "kinship Leon pause")
         kin_review = kin.json().get("pending_mask_review") or {}
         kin_names = [item.get("text") for item in kin_review.get("candidates") or []]
-        expect("Rohan" in kin_names, "Sohn Rohan is offered even when Detect does not report it")
+        expect("Leon" in kin_names, "Sohn Leon is offered even when Detect does not report it")
+        leon = next((item for item in kin_review.get("candidates") or [] if item.get("text") == "Leon"), None)
+        expect(leon is not None, "Leon candidate id is present")
+        kin_done = client.post(
+            f"/api/journal/conversations/{kin_conv}/turn/review",
+            headers=headers,
+            json={
+                "review_id": kin_review["id"],
+                "decisions": [{"id": leon["id"], "decision": "identity"}],
+            },
+        )
+        status_ok(kin_done, "Leon identity review")
+        kin_again = client.post(
+            f"/api/journal/conversations/{kin_conv}/turn",
+            headers=headers,
+            json={"body": "Ich war mit meinem Sohn Leon im Park."},
+        )
+        status_ok(kin_again, "second Leon turn")
+        expect(not kin_again.json().get("pending_mask_review"), "confirmed Sohn Leon skips the popup")
 
         sushi_conv = open_conv(client, headers)
         sushi = client.post(
@@ -203,6 +234,73 @@ def main() -> None:
         expect("Rohan" in sushi_names, "Rohan from Sohn is a candidate")
         expect("Sushi" in sushi_names, "Sushi from Frau is a candidate")
         expect("Restaurant" not in sushi_names, "plain Restaurant is not kinship-offered")
+        sushi_hits = [
+            item
+            for item in (sushi.json().get("pending_mask_review") or {}).get("candidates") or []
+            if item.get("text") == "Sushi"
+        ]
+        expect(len(sushi_hits) >= 2, "both Sushi mentions are offered")
+        expect(
+            sushi_hits[0].get("highlight_start") != sushi_hits[1].get("highlight_start"),
+            "the two Sushi mentions highlight different offsets",
+        )
+        for item in sushi_hits:
+            excerpt = item.get("excerpt") or ""
+            start = item.get("highlight_start")
+            end = item.get("highlight_end")
+            expect(excerpt[start:end] == "Sushi", "highlight covers the Sushi token")
+
+        homonym = (
+            "Gestern bin ich mit meiner Frau Sushi und meinem Sohn Rohan "
+            "Sushi essen gegangen."
+        )
+        first_at = homonym.index("Sushi")
+        second_at = homonym.rindex("Sushi")
+        first = excerpt_view(homonym, first_at, first_at + 5, "Sushi")
+        second = excerpt_view(homonym, second_at, second_at + 5, "Sushi")
+        expect(first["highlight_start"] < second["highlight_start"], "person Sushi sits left of dish Sushi")
+        expect(first["excerpt"][first["highlight_start"]:first["highlight_end"]] == "Sushi", "first highlight is Sushi")
+        expect(second["excerpt"][second["highlight_start"]:second["highlight_end"]] == "Sushi", "second highlight is Sushi")
+        prefix = "SYSTEM\n"
+        mapped = excerpt_view(
+            homonym,
+            len(prefix) + second_at,
+            len(prefix) + second_at + 5,
+            "Sushi",
+            prefix + homonym,
+        )
+        expect(mapped["highlight_start"] == second["highlight_start"], "rendered detect offsets map to the dish Sushi")
+
+        sushi_review = sushi.json().get("pending_mask_review") or {}
+        sushi_decisions = []
+        for item in sushi_review.get("candidates") or []:
+            label = item.get("text")
+            cue = item.get("cue")
+            if label == "Sushi" and cue != "frau":
+                sushi_decisions.append({"id": item["id"], "decision": "not_identity"})
+            else:
+                sushi_decisions.append({"id": item["id"], "decision": "identity"})
+        sushi_done = client.post(
+            f"/api/journal/conversations/{sushi_conv}/turn/review",
+            headers=headers,
+            json={"review_id": sushi_review["id"], "decisions": sushi_decisions},
+        )
+        status_ok(sushi_done, "homonym review")
+        expect(get_cue_decision(profile_id, "Sushi", "frau") == "identity", "Frau Sushi is stored as identity")
+        expect(get_cue_decision(profile_id, "Sushi", "rohan") == "not_identity", "dish Sushi after Rohan is stored")
+        expect(get_cue_decision(profile_id, "Rohan", "sohn") == "identity", "Sohn Rohan cue is stored")
+        sushi_again = client.post(
+            f"/api/journal/conversations/{sushi_conv}/turn",
+            headers=headers,
+            json={
+                "body": (
+                    "Gestern bin ich mit meiner Frau Sushi und meinem Sohn Rohan "
+                    "Sushi essen gegangen. Das Restaurant hat mich dabei total beeindruckt."
+                )
+            },
+        )
+        status_ok(sushi_again, "repeat homonym sentence")
+        expect(not sushi_again.json().get("pending_mask_review"), "same reviewed sentence does not re-ask")
 
         back = client.put("/api/admin/providers/detect-mode", headers=headers, json={"mode": "semantic"})
         expect(back.json()["detect_operating_mode"] == "semantic", "mode can return to semantic")

docs/architecture/functional/guardrails.md

@@ -719,6 +719,8 @@ Additiv. Technische Abbildung: `../technical/privacy_gateway.md` §9.7.
 
 **Entschieden (Übergang):** Eine Mini-Passage an ein internes Modell geht nur bei bereits mehrdeutiger Schreibweise und nur an ein lokales Detect. OpenRouter sieht diese Passage nicht. Fehlt das lokale Modell, bleibt das Popup.
 
+**Additiv 2026-09-10:** Eine bestätigte Nennung wird nicht erneut gefragt, wenn derselbe lokale Kontext wiederkehrt (vorheriges Wort, z. B. `Frau` gegenüber einer Speisenennung). Das ist kein Wortlisten-Editor. Unbekannte Kontexte derselben Schreibweise bleiben prüfpflichtig. Reines Zählen von Identität/nicht-schützenswert ohne diese Anwendung ist kein Lernen.
+
 **Nicht:** Gateway abschalten, Detect-Treffer auto-speichern, `Sushi_`/`Sushi+` im Nutzertext, Pattern-Wortliste als Wahrheit.
 
 ---

docs/architecture/technical/privacy_gateway.md

@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ Im Lernmodus untersucht Detect weiterhin den vollen gerenderten Generate-Egress.
 
 Es gibt keine separat zu pflegende Doppeldeutigkeitsliste. Mehrdeutigkeit entsteht, wenn dieselbe Schreibweise beide Sinne hat. Nur dann darf ein **lokales** Detect-Modell eine Mini-Passage (Ausschnitt um die Nennung) entscheiden. Fehlt ein lokales Modell oder ist die Antwort unbrauchbar, bleibt das Popup. OpenRouter erhält diese Passage nicht.
 
+**Additiv 2026-09-10:** Bestätigungen speichern zusätzlich den lokalen Cue (Wort vor der Nennung, sonst `_bare`) in `label_sense_cues`. Derselbe Cue wird angewendet statt erneut gefragt. Verwandtschafts-Nachträge (`Frau`/`Sohn`/…) respektieren dieselbe Regel. Bekannte Nur-Identität und bekannte Nur-Allgemeinbedeutung werden nicht erneut gefragt; Verwandtschaft nach einer Nur-Allgemeinbedeutung bleibt einmal prüfpflichtig, damit ein Personen-Sinn entdeckt werden kann.
+
 Nach der Bestätigung läuft Generate mit den geprüften Mappings (`precomputed_learning_review`), ohne zweiten Detect-Pass. Compact-Diagnose enthält weiterhin keine Klartextlabels. Tests: `backend/tests/test_detect_learning.py`.
 
 ## 10. Offene Fragen

frontend/src/app.css

@@ -695,3 +695,16 @@ pre.code {
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 0.8rem;
 }
+.mask-excerpt {
+  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
+  color: var(--ink);
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+.mask-excerpt mark {
+  background: #f3e2b8;
+  color: inherit;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  padding: 0 0.12em;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+}

frontend/src/components/MaskReviewPanel.jsx

@@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
+function HighlightedExcerpt({ excerpt, highlightStart, highlightEnd, label }) {
+  if (!excerpt) return null
+  const start = Number(highlightStart)
+  const end = Number(highlightEnd)
+  if (Number.isInteger(start) && Number.isInteger(end) && start >= 0 && end <= excerpt.length && end > start) {
+    return (
+      <p className="mask-excerpt">
+        {excerpt.slice(0, start)}
+        <mark>{excerpt.slice(start, end)}</mark>
+        {excerpt.slice(end)}
+      </p>
+    )
+  }
+  const needle = label || ''
+  const at = needle ? excerpt.toLowerCase().indexOf(needle.toLowerCase()) : -1
+  if (at < 0) return <p className="mask-excerpt">{excerpt}</p>
+  return (
+    <p className="mask-excerpt">
+      {excerpt.slice(0, at)}
+      <mark>{excerpt.slice(at, at + needle.length)}</mark>
+      {excerpt.slice(at + needle.length)}
+    </p>
+  )
+}
+
 export default function MaskReviewPanel({ review, busy, onSubmit }) {
   if (!review?.candidates?.length) return null
   return (
@@ -7,7 +32,7 @@ export default function MaskReviewPanel({ review, busy, onSubmit }) {
           <div>
             <h2 id="mask-review-title">Maskierung prüfen</h2>
             <p className="runlog-status">
-              Lernmodus: nur diese Nennung. Bestätigen legt die Bezeichnung lokal ab.
+              Lernmodus: nur die gelb markierte Nennung. Bestätigen legt die Bezeichnung lokal ab.
               „Nicht schützenswert“ verhindert die Maskierung. Beides bei demselben Wort markiert es als mehrdeutig.
             </p>
           </div>
@@ -30,7 +55,12 @@ export default function MaskReviewPanel({ review, busy, onSubmit }) {
                 <div>
                   <strong>{item.text}</strong>
                   <span className="muted"> · {item.entity_type}{item.ambiguous ? ' · mehrdeutig' : ''}</span>
-                  {item.excerpt && <p className="muted">{item.excerpt}</p>}
+                  <HighlightedExcerpt
+                    excerpt={item.excerpt}
+                    highlightStart={item.highlight_start}
+                    highlightEnd={item.highlight_end}
+                    label={item.text}
+                  />
                 </div>
                 <fieldset className="row-actions">
                   <label className="check">