feat(A1): Activity Set am Gate-Detail — Übungen an Zielzustand binden

Gate-Detail: Übungen anlegen mit Rhythmus, Gate aktivieren, Link zu Today. API: /roadmap-items/{id}/practices und roadmap_item_id auf Recurring-Create. Damit ist A1 ohne Starter-Kit manuell durchspielbar.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

backend/routers/initiatives.py

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ class RecurringCreateRequest(BaseModel):
     status: Literal["active", "paused", "ended"] = "active"
     interval_days: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, gt=0)
     next_due_at: Optional[str] = None
+    roadmap_item_id: Optional[str] = None
 
 
 def _parse_optional_datetime(value: Optional[str], field_name: str) -> Optional[datetime]:
@@ -648,6 +649,7 @@ def create_initiative_recurring(
             status=body.status,
             interval_days=body.interval_days,
             next_due_at=next_due_at,
+            roadmap_item_id=body.roadmap_item_id,
             user_id=ctx.user_id,
         )
     except ValueError as exc:

backend/routers/recurring.py

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ class RecurringUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
     clear_interval_days: bool = False
     next_due_at: Optional[str] = None
     clear_next_due_at: bool = False
+    roadmap_item_id: Optional[str] = None
+    clear_roadmap_item_id: bool = False
 
 
 class RecurringCompleteRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ def update_recurring_element(
             clear_interval_days=body.clear_interval_days,
             next_due_at=next_due_at,
             clear_next_due_at=body.clear_next_due_at,
+            roadmap_item_id=body.roadmap_item_id,
+            clear_roadmap_item_id=body.clear_roadmap_item_id,
         )
     except ValueError as exc:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc

backend/routers/roadmap.py

@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@ class ReopenRequest(BaseModel):
     reason: str = ""
 
 
+class GatePracticeCreateRequest(BaseModel):
+    title: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    description: str = ""
+    status: Literal["active", "paused", "ended"] = "active"
+    interval_days: int = Field(default=1, gt=0)
+
+
 class PlanSnapshotCreateRequest(BaseModel):
     reason: str = Field(default="", max_length=2000)
 
@@ -309,6 +316,63 @@ def delete_roadmap_item(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="RoadmapItem nicht gefunden")
 
 
+def _work_gate_or_400(*, tenant_id: str, item_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    item = roadmap_service.get_roadmap_item(tenant_id=tenant_id, item_id=item_id)
+    if not item:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="RoadmapItem nicht gefunden")
+    if item.get("item_type") == "join_gate":
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail="Join-Gates haben kein Activity Set (Übungen)",
+        )
+    return item
+
+
+@items_router.get("/{item_id}/practices")
+def list_gate_practices(
+    item_id: str,
+    ctx: TenantContext = Depends(require_capability("kairo.recurring.read")),
+):
+    from services import recurring as recurring_service
+
+    item = _work_gate_or_400(tenant_id=ctx.tenant_id, item_id=item_id)
+    try:
+        return recurring_service.list_recurring_for_gate(
+            tenant_id=ctx.tenant_id,
+            initiative_id=str(item["initiative_id"]),
+            gate_id=item_id,
+        )
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+
+
+@items_router.post("/{item_id}/practices", status_code=201)
+def create_gate_practice(
+    item_id: str,
+    body: GatePracticeCreateRequest,
+    ctx: TenantContext = Depends(require_capability("kairo.recurring.manage")),
+):
+    from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+    from services import recurring as recurring_service
+
+    item = _work_gate_or_400(tenant_id=ctx.tenant_id, item_id=item_id)
+    try:
+        return recurring_service.create_recurring_element(
+            tenant_id=ctx.tenant_id,
+            initiative_id=str(item["initiative_id"]),
+            title=body.title,
+            description=body.description,
+            status=body.status,
+            interval_days=body.interval_days,
+            next_due_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            roadmap_item_id=item_id,
+            user_id=ctx.user_id,
+        )
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+
+
 @items_router.post("/{item_id}/verify-reached")
 def verify_roadmap_item_reached(
     item_id: str,

backend/services/recurring.py

@@ -134,6 +134,15 @@ def list_recurring_for_initiative(
     return attach_open_instances_to_recurring_list(rows, tenant_id=tenant_id)
 
 
+def list_recurring_for_gate(
+    *, tenant_id: str, initiative_id: str, gate_id: str
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    items = list_recurring_for_initiative(
+        tenant_id=tenant_id, initiative_id=initiative_id
+    )
+    return [item for item in items if str(item.get("roadmap_item_id") or "") == str(gate_id)]
+
+
 def get_recurring_element(
     *, tenant_id: str, recurring_id: str
 ) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:

backend/tests/test_a1_gate_practices.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""Gate Activity Set API — A1 minimal usability."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from tests.factories import provision_user_in_tenant
+from tests.test_initiatives_actions import _auth, _create_initiative, _login
+
+
+def test_gate_practice_create_and_list(client):
+    user = provision_user_in_tenant(tenant_role="admin")
+    token = _login(client, user)
+
+    created = _create_initiative(
+        client,
+        token,
+        title="A1 Gate Practices",
+        archetype_key="initiative.maturity_journey",
+        apply_starter_kit=False,
+    )
+    initiative_id = created.json()["id"]
+
+    gate = client.post(
+        f"/api/initiatives/{initiative_id}/roadmap/items",
+        json={
+            "title": "Dehnung — Einstieg",
+            "item_type": "maturity_stage",
+            "status": "active",
+        },
+        headers=_auth(token),
+    )
+    assert gate.status_code == 201
+    gate_id = gate.json()["id"]
+
+    empty = client.get(
+        f"/api/roadmap-items/{gate_id}/practices",
+        headers=_auth(token),
+    )
+    assert empty.status_code == 200
+    assert empty.json() == []
+
+    created_practice = client.post(
+        f"/api/roadmap-items/{gate_id}/practices",
+        json={
+            "title": "Vorbeuge halten",
+            "description": "3×30 Sek.",
+            "interval_days": 1,
+        },
+        headers=_auth(token),
+    )
+    assert created_practice.status_code == 201
+    body = created_practice.json()
+    assert body["roadmap_item_id"] == gate_id
+    assert body["interval_days"] == 1
+
+    listed = client.get(
+        f"/api/roadmap-items/{gate_id}/practices",
+        headers=_auth(token),
+    )
+    assert listed.status_code == 200
+    assert len(listed.json()) == 1
+    assert listed.json()[0]["title"] == "Vorbeuge halten"
+
+
+def test_join_gate_rejects_practices(client):
+    user = provision_user_in_tenant(tenant_role="admin")
+    token = _login(client, user)
+
+    created = _create_initiative(
+        client,
+        token,
+        title="Join no practices",
+        archetype_key="initiative.maturity_journey",
+        apply_starter_kit=False,
+    )
+    initiative_id = created.json()["id"]
+
+    join = client.post(
+        f"/api/initiatives/{initiative_id}/roadmap/items",
+        json={
+            "title": "Konsolidierung",
+            "item_type": "join_gate",
+            "status": "planned",
+        },
+        headers=_auth(token),
+    )
+    assert join.status_code == 201
+    join_id = join.json()["id"]
+
+    rejected = client.post(
+        f"/api/roadmap-items/{join_id}/practices",
+        json={"title": "Nope", "interval_days": 1},
+        headers=_auth(token),
+    )
+    assert rejected.status_code == 400

docs/sprints/Sprint1_AP2_1_MVP_Validation_Report_v0.3.md

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Alle Kanten: **Voraussetzung** (`requires`). Kein Parallelgruppe/Blockiert nöti
 | **2** | Operating Context | `GET …/initiatives/{id}/operating-context` oder Kontrolle | `maturity_stage`, `recurring_rhythm`; Default-Route Kontrolle | | |
 | **3** | Gates + Join im Designer | Plan → Zielzustände → **Designer** | 5 Knoten: 4× `Reifegrad-Stufe` + 1× **Join/Schaltknoten**; D1+H1 **active**, Rest **planned** | | |
 | **4** | Kanten ziehen | Designer, Kantentyp **Voraussetzung** | Join→D1, Join→H1, D2→Join, H2→Join (4 Kanten) | | |
-| **5** | Activity Sets | Gate-Detail je Work-Gate: Recurring/Übung anlegen oder Kriterium + Übung | D1 und H1 je ≥1 Übung; Join **ohne** Checkliste/Verify-Button | | |
+| **5** | Activity Sets | Gate-Detail (Designer → Gate öffnen): **Übung anlegen** mit Rhythmus | Je aktivem Work-Gate ≥1 Übung; Join **ohne** Übungen | | |
 | **6** | Today (Start) | `/work/today` (Initiative-Scope) | Übungen von **beiden** aktiven Gates; **keine** flache AP-Wand; Join **nicht** in Today | | |
 | **7** | Verify Pfad 1 | Gate D1: Evidence + **Verify** | D1 `reached`; Join wartet auf H1; **kein** auto-next auf D2; Today nur noch H1-Übungen | | |
 | **8** | Join schaltet | Gate H1: Evidence + **Verify** | Join `reached` (automatisch); D2 + H2 **active**; neue Übungen in Today | | |

frontend/src/api/roadmap.js

@@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ export function listRoadmapItemCriteria(itemId) {
   return apiFetch(`/api/roadmap-items/${itemId}/criteria`)
 }
 
+export function listGatePractices(gateId) {
+  return apiFetch(`/api/roadmap-items/${gateId}/practices`)
+}
+
+export function createGatePractice(gateId, body) {
+  return apiFetch(`/api/roadmap-items/${gateId}/practices`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(body),
+  })
+}
+
 export function createRoadmapItemCriterion(itemId, body) {
   return apiFetch(`/api/roadmap-items/${itemId}/criteria`, {
     method: 'POST',

frontend/src/components/GateActivitySetSection.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
+import {
+  createGatePractice,
+  listGatePractices,
+} from '../api/roadmap.js'
+import { deleteRecurring, updateRecurring } from '../api/recurring.js'
+import { RECURRING_STATUSES, RECURRING_STATUS_LABELS } from '../constants/status.js'
+import { EmptyState } from './EmptyState.jsx'
+import { StatusBadge } from './StatusBadge.jsx'
+import { scopedPath } from '../utils/routes.js'
+
+function formatDueAt(iso) {
+  if (!iso) return null
+  try {
+    return new Date(iso).toLocaleString('de-DE', { dateStyle: 'medium', timeStyle: 'short' })
+  } catch {
+    return iso
+  }
+}
+
+export function GateActivitySetSection({
+  gateId,
+  initiativeId,
+  gateStatus,
+  canManage = false,
+}) {
+  const [practices, setPractices] = useState([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [error, setError] = useState(null)
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [showForm, setShowForm] = useState(false)
+  const [title, setTitle] = useState('')
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState('')
+  const [intervalDays, setIntervalDays] = useState('1')
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    setLoading(true)
+    setError(null)
+    try {
+      const items = await listGatePractices(gateId)
+      setPractices(Array.isArray(items) ? items : [])
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err.message)
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [gateId])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load()
+  }, [load])
+
+  async function runAction(fn) {
+    setBusy(true)
+    setError(null)
+    try {
+      await fn()
+      await load()
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err.message)
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleCreate(e) {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!title.trim()) return
+    const interval = Number.parseInt(intervalDays, 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(interval) || interval < 1) {
+      setError('Intervall muss mindestens 1 Tag sein.')
+      return
+    }
+    await runAction(async () => {
+      await createGatePractice(gateId, {
+        title: title.trim(),
+        description: description.trim(),
+        interval_days: interval,
+        status: 'active',
+      })
+      setTitle('')
+      setDescription('')
+      setIntervalDays('1')
+      setShowForm(false)
+    })
+  }
+
+  const isActiveGate = gateStatus === 'active' || gateStatus === 'at_risk'
+
+  return (
+    <section className="card gate-activity-set">
+      <div className="section-header">
+        <div>
+          <h3>Übungen (Activity Set)</h3>
+          <p className="section-lead muted">
+            Wiederkehrende Routinen an diesem Zielzustand — erscheinen in Today, wenn das Gate{' '}
+            <strong>aktiv</strong> ist.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {canManage && (
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className="btn btn-primary btn-sm"
+            onClick={() => setShowForm((value) => !value)}
+            disabled={busy}
+          >
+            {showForm ? 'Abbrechen' : 'Übung anlegen'}
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {error && <p className="error">{error}</p>}
+
+      {!isActiveGate && (
+        <p className="muted gate-activity-set__hint">
+          Gate-Status ist <strong>{gateStatus}</strong> — Übungen werden in Today sichtbar, sobald
+          das Gate auf <strong>aktiv</strong> steht (Stammdaten bearbeiten).
+        </p>
+      )}
+
+      {isActiveGate && practices.some((item) => item.status === 'active') && initiativeId && (
+        <p className="muted gate-activity-set__hint">
+          <Link to={scopedPath('/work/today', { initiativeId })} className="link-inline">
+            Ausführen → Today
+          </Link>{' '}
+          — fällige Übungen dieses Gates abhaken.
+        </p>
+      )}
+
+      {showForm && canManage && (
+        <form className="inline-form-block gate-activity-set__form" onSubmit={handleCreate}>
+          <label>
+            Titel
+            <input
+              value={title}
+              onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+              maxLength={255}
+              required
+              placeholder="z. B. Vorbeuge halten"
+            />
+          </label>
+          <label>
+            Beschreibung (optional)
+            <textarea
+              value={description}
+              onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+              rows={2}
+              placeholder="Hinweise zur Ausführung"
+            />
+          </label>
+          <label>
+            Rhythmus (Tage)
+            <input
+              type="number"
+              min={1}
+              value={intervalDays}
+              onChange={(e) => setIntervalDays(e.target.value)}
+              required
+            />
+          </label>
+          <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" disabled={busy}>
+            Übung speichern
+          </button>
+        </form>
+      )}
+
+      {loading ? (
+        <p className="muted">Übungen werden geladen…</p>
+      ) : practices.length === 0 ? (
+        <EmptyState message="Noch keine Übungen an diesem Gate — mindestens eine für aktive Gates anlegen." />
+      ) : (
+        <ul className="item-list gate-activity-set__list">
+          {practices.map((practice) => (
+            <li key={practice.id} className="list-item card-list-item">
+              <div className="list-item-main">
+                <strong>{practice.title}</strong>
+                {practice.description && (
+                  <p className="muted list-item-sub">{practice.description}</p>
+                )}
+                <p className="muted list-item-sub">
+                  {practice.interval_days
+                    ? `Alle ${practice.interval_days} Tag(e)`
+                    : 'Kein Intervall'}
+                  {practice.open_cadence_instance?.due_at
+                    ? ` · Fällig: ${formatDueAt(practice.open_cadence_instance.due_at)}`
+                    : ''}
+                  {practice.today_completed ? ' · heute erledigt' : ''}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              {canManage && (
+                <div className="list-item-meta action-controls">
+                  <StatusBadge kind="recurring" status={practice.status} />
+                  <select
+                    className="inline-select"
+                    value={practice.status}
+                    disabled={busy}
+                    onChange={(e) =>
+                      runAction(() =>
+                        updateRecurring(practice.id, { status: e.target.value }),
+                      )
+                    }
+                    aria-label="Übungs-Status"
+                  >
+                    {RECURRING_STATUSES.map((status) => (
+                      <option key={status} value={status}>
+                        {RECURRING_STATUS_LABELS[status]}
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
+                    disabled={busy}
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const next = window.prompt(
+                        'Neues Intervall in Tagen:',
+                        String(practice.interval_days || 1),
+                      )
+                      if (next == null) return
+                      const days = Number.parseInt(next, 10)
+                      if (!Number.isFinite(days) || days < 1) {
+                        setError('Intervall muss mindestens 1 Tag sein.')
+                        return
+                      }
+                      runAction(() => updateRecurring(practice.id, { interval_days: days }))
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    Rhythmus
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
+                    disabled={busy}
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      if (!window.confirm(`„${practice.title}" löschen?`)) return
+                      runAction(() => deleteRecurring(practice.id))
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    Löschen
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </li>
+          ))}
+        </ul>
+      )}
+    </section>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/RecurringRhythmPanel.jsx

@@ -78,10 +78,14 @@ export function RecurringRhythmPanel({
         </ul>
         <p className="muted recurring-rhythm-hint">
           {canManage
-            ? 'Übungen anlegen, pausieren oder löschen unter '
+            ? 'Übungen anlegen und Rhythmus pflegen am '
-            : 'Rhythmen pflegen unter '}
+            : 'Übungen am '}
-          <Link to={scopedPath('/control/journey', { initiativeId })} className="link-inline">
+          <Link to={scopedPath('/plan/gates', { initiativeId })} className="link-inline">
-            Kontrolle → Journey → Wiederkehrend
+            Zielzustand (Gate-Detail)
+          </Link>
+          {' '}— Activity Set pro Gate. Heute erledigen unter{' '}
+          <Link to={scopedPath('/work/today', { initiativeId })} className="link-inline">
+            Ausführen → Today
           </Link>
           .
         </p>

frontend/src/components/RecurringSection.jsx

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ export function RecurringSection({ items, canManage, onCreate, onUpdateStatus, o
         )}
       </div>
 
+      <p className="muted form-hint">
+        Für Reifegrad-Vorhaben (A1): Übungen am{' '}
+        <strong>Zielzustand (Gate-Detail)</strong> anlegen — dort Activity Set mit Rhythmus.
+        Diese Liste ist für initiative-weite Elemente ohne Gate-Bezug.
+      </p>
+
       {showForm && canManage && (
         <form className="inline-form-block" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
           <label>

frontend/src/pages/initiative/RoadmapItemDetailPage.jsx

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { useCapabilities } from '../../hooks/useCapabilities.js'
 import { useInitiativeOperations } from '../../context/InitiativeOperationsContext.jsx'
 import { scopedPath } from '../../utils/routes.js'
 import { listGateContributions } from '../../api/journey.js'
+import { GateActivitySetSection } from '../../components/GateActivitySetSection.jsx'
 import { GateContributionsSection } from '../../components/GateContributionsSection.jsx'
 import { GateDependenciesSection } from '../../components/GateDependenciesSection.jsx'
 import { GateCriteriaSection } from '../../components/GateCriteriaSection.jsx'
@@ -172,6 +173,20 @@ export function RoadmapItemDetailPage({ overrideItemId }) {
         </div>
         <div className="section-header__actions">
           <StatusBadge kind="milestone" status={item.status} />
+          {canManage && item.status === 'planned' && !joinGate && (
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="btn btn-primary btn-sm"
+              disabled={busy}
+              onClick={() =>
+                runAction(async () => {
+                  await updateRoadmapItem(itemId, { status: 'active' })
+                })
+              }
+            >
+              Gate aktivieren
+            </button>
+          )}
           {canManage && item.status !== 'reached' && (
             <button
               type="button"
@@ -221,6 +236,15 @@ export function RoadmapItemDetailPage({ overrideItemId }) {
         onDelete={(dependencyId) => runAction(() => deleteRoadmapDependency(dependencyId))}
       />
 
+      {!joinGate && (
+        <GateActivitySetSection
+          gateId={itemId}
+          initiativeId={initiativeId || item.initiative_id}
+          gateStatus={item.status}
+          canManage={capabilities.has('kairo.recurring.manage')}
+        />
+      )}
+
       {joinGate ? (
         <section className="card join-gate-detail">
           <h3>Join / Schaltknoten</h3>